Chiphunzitso
Therenchi wachikazi wa ku France Brlioz wakhala wotchuka m'munda wa nyimbo, ndikupanga ma opera, nyimbo, oundana ndi kuwawa. Wolemba milanduyo anakumana ndi malingaliro olakwika kudziko lakwawo, koma m'malo ena ophunzitsidwa, ntchito yake inali yotchuka ndipo inadzetsa chidwi.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Hector Berlioz anabadwa ku France pa Disembala 11, 1803, ndipo a Biograograography yoyambirira anali olumikizidwa ndi a Creamlum la côte wosayera-Andre. Anali mwana woyamba kubadwa wa Katolika Mariya Antoinette Josephine, mayi yemwe anakula nakulira m'banja lachipembedzo.
Bambo wa wopemphayo sanakhale ndi malingaliro a mnzake, kukhala wokhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu komanso dokotala wolimbikira. Amakhulupirira kuti anali woyamba mwa azungu kuti azichita zopatsa chidwi ndipo ofanana ndi chizolowezi chambiri chomwe chidalembedwa m'kalata yasayansi.
Maganizo okhala ndi malingaliro owonera anali membala wotchuka kwambiri, motero mkazi adaleredwa chifukwa choleredwa mbadwo wachinyamata. Anali iye amene anaika mu Hectuber kukonda chikondi chakale ndi ajorsing akhungu ndipo amapereka chikondi ndi chisamaliro kuti aliyense amafunikira.
Mutu wa banjali unakhazikitsidwa popanga mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa komanso abale ake ndipo ankawona nthawi yayikulu anyamata omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito powerenga mabuku. Berliosis ankakonda maphunziro a geography, makamaka gawo loyenda, ndipo nthawi zambiri limalota za mayiko akutali, m'malo mophunzitsa Chifalansa.
Ngakhale asanabadwe ana, okwatirana adaganiza kuti ana amamwa mankhwala, chifukwa chake kuyeseza kokwanira sikunali gawo la maphunziro. Komabe, Hectorte wazindikira nyimbo za muizi ndi zida zingapo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachitidwa pachakudya cha Fren yuzani.
Alongo, amene Adel ndi Nancy adakondwera ndi masewerawa a m'bale, ndi Berlioz, omwe adadzimvera chisoni, adalemba zingapo zosakhala zabwino. MALANGIZO Omanga Achinyamata adatenga maphunzirowo, omwe amafotokoza mogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe odziwika kuti chimbudzi ndi chimbalano chotani.
Kwa zaka zambiri, mnyamatayo atangotsala pang'ono kukakhala ndi nthawi yosiyidwa chifukwa cha luso la mizimu, monga bambo kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku kukakamizidwa kuphunzitsa anatero. Munthawi yaulere ya maphunziro amenewa, Hectosofi adagwira ntchito ya pilosofi ndipo adatenga maphunziro a zamankhwala m'chipinda cha chipinda, meadow clover ndi chowawa.
Mu 1821, ndikumaliza maphunziro olimbikitsidwa, Brliosis ali ndi mayeso angapo omwe adalola kuyunivesiteyo. Abambo adalimbikira maphunziro ku Paris, komwe abusa adalembedwa kuyambira nthawi yoyamba ku bungwe lotchuka la maphunziro azachipatala.
Muubwana wa Berlioz, anaphunzira kwambiri magwiridwe akulu azomwe amakhulupirira kwambiri, ndipo aphunzitsi otchuka otchuka amakhulupirira kuti Grein Vallup. Zinthu zasintha ngati wovota mtsogolo mu maphunziro a anatomy adafika ku chipatala cha komweko ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtembowo.
Chidziwitsocho chinasiya kuyanjana chifukwa chonyansa mankhwala, koma hermaro anapitilizabe ku Gnal Green sayansi chifukwa cholemekeza Atate wake. Khama limalipitsidwa ndi buku la bukuli, kuyambira nthawi zonse kuchokera mnyumbamo, yomwe wophunzirayo adagwiritsa ntchito pa zovala zoyenera pa chithunzi ndi nkhope.
Posakhalitsa, m'chipinda cha Berliozi, panali maudindo oyendera opera, ndipo anakumana ndi ntchito ya anthu omwe anasilira kuwala kwa Paris. Ntchito za Christophe Willible Von glitries aphwando choyambirira, omwe adatsimikizika ndi magulu oyamba oyambira a Orkestration, omwe adatsimikizidwa ndi chiwembu chochititsa chidwi.
Kuuziridwa ndi zowonjezera ndi Arictesi, Hector adalembedwa mulaibulale ya conservatory ndikupanga zidutswa zomwe zimakonda kumizidwa kwathunthu mu nyimbo. Popita nthawi, adayamba kusiyanitsa pakati pa anthu a olemba omwe adalemba ndipo adazindikira kuti anthu aku Italiya amapezeka pachabe.
Pambuyo pa nkhani zongogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mnyamatayo adaphunzira kapangidwe kake, koma kuyesayesa kupanga ntchito yoyenera yosalolera mobwerezabwereza. Berlioz anaganiza zopempha thandizo kwa aphunzitsi a Zhana-Francois Lesouør, yemwe anali Mlengi wa Opera, amadziwika kwambiri m'mabwalo a likulu.
Ndi nthumwi ya alangizi adatha kumvetsetsa lingaliro lovuta kumvetsetsa ndipo adalemba imodzi mwazinthu zomwe sizinasungidwe mpaka pano. Adasindikitsanso nkhani yovuta kwambiri yomwe idateteza nyimbo zadzikozi kuchokera kwa ochita mpikisano aku Italiya omwe amapatsidwa malemba manyuziti mazana ambiri.
Podzafika kumapeto kwa Paris University, Brlioz molimba adaganiza zopeka, ngakhale kuti bambo ake akufuna kuti wolandira akhale wadokotala. Kusamvera kunapangitsa kuchepa kwa zomwe ndi kutsutsana ndi makolo onse awiri, koma chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kunali konzeka kudya ndi mkate wa nyongolotsi ndi mkaka.
Moyo Wanu
Chifukwa cha mtundu wambiri m'moyo wa Herctoz Berlioz, omwe anali ndi ajambula ojambula, komanso azimayi ochokera kwa aristocratic. Amayi amodzi oterewa anali a Marie mok - waluso wachinyamata, yemwe wopeko amakondedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1830s.
Mtsikanayo adayankha, ndipo zidafika pachibwenzi, koma kenako lidapezeka kuti mtima wake udatengedwa ndi wofalitsa waku France ndi woyimba. Berlioz adayamba kusamalira sewero la zisudzo, zomwe zidatchedwa Harsiet Smithson, ndipo poyamba adalemba makalata ake ofatsa, luso lotukuka ndi talente.
Pofika nthawi yaukwati imatha kumapeto kwa 1833, malingaliro a okonda amafika pamalo apamwamba kwambiri ndipo adalonjeza masiku ambiri osangalatsa. Mwana wa Louis, yemwe adawonekera patapita kanthawi chibali, adadzakhala wolowa m'malo mwa amene adaipangayo ndi m'modzi yekha wa ana.
Pang'onopang'ono, moyo ndi mkazi wake unayamba kufanana ndi Nyanja Yodalirika, ndipo Berlioz, wosungulumwa komanso wokhumudwa, akuyang'ana kugwedezeka mbali. Anakumana ndi Marie Revio, yemwe, poimba nyimbo yotchuka, yopita ndi mwamunayo paulendo.
Pambuyo pa imfa, Harmatinthu adakwatirana ndi mbuye wake, ndipo banja lake lidakhala ndi zaka 10. Koma chifukwa chake matendawa anaswa mnzayo, ndipo anasiya wolosi dzina lake linkawonekera pa masamba achifwamba aku France.
Nyimbo
Mu 1825, Brlioz adatumiza kwa anthu "mtunda", kenako ndikupanga oweruza "oweruza obisika", mobwerezabwereza mpaka masiku ano. "Alonda ankhondo", pambuyo pake amagwiritsidwa ntchito "m'mphempho labwino kwambiri", adapangitsa kuti kuvomerezedwa ndi nyimbo za nyimbo ndikukopa anthu otchuka.Wolemba wachinyamatayo adaganiza zopezera maphunziro a maphunziro mu Paris yolimbikitsa, pomwe panali mtundu wamunthu wamphongo. Kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi zochitika, iye anayeza chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa lidapezeka woyimba waluso, wojambula ndi wochititsa.
Munthawi yomaliza maphunzirowa, Wamchifrance adalandira mphotho ya Roma pamunda wa zaluso chifukwa cha ntchito yolembera komanso yothandizira yotchedwa "sarthapal". Gray adandilola kupita ku Italy kumapeto kwa 1830 ndikudziwana ndi Mikhal Glinka, yemwe adakhala komweko ndikuchita.
Mu likulu la ku Tiber, Brlioz adaphunzira ndakatulo za William Shakespeare, ndikupangitsa kunyezimira kwa zithunzi, njira zamwambo komanso kuphweka. Anawayika nyimbo m'nkhani zina zofunika kwambiri, kenako anabwerera kudziko lakwawo kuti akapambudzi ndi ngwazi.
Komabe, anthu olimbikitsa a Paris ankachita bwino kwambiri ku otchedwa "mafilimu otchedwa" mafilimu, koma adalandira bwino mawu oti "maliro-trimpals" komanso kubzala kwa "mfumu". Ndipo pamene "Harold ku Italy" ndi "Lelio, kapena kuti dziko linabweranso," dziko lopita patsogolo lidalankhula za kupambana kwa Wolemba Wachinyamata Wachinyamata.
Wolembayo walimbitsa kutchuka polumikizana ndi ofalitsa manyuzipepala ndi magazini, omwe adadalitsa ntchito zingapo zodalirika zingapo. Ndi dzanja lake lowala, mawu awa, monga chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe a nyimbo komanso momwe amafotokozera, adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi olembawo ndipo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono.
Kutengera ndi iwo, ndiye kuti ndi nthano chabe ya chitoto ", nyimbo ya Romeo ndi Juliet ndi The Roman Cartery zidabulikitsa. Orchestra ya Paris Conservatory yolamulidwa ndi wolamulirayo adaphunzira ntchito izi ndipo adaziyesa bwino.
Mwa ogwira nawo ntchito, omwe adazindikira mtundu wa Berlioz wazaka za Berlioz, anali Niccolo Paganini, Richard Wagner ndi Georges Biz. Cantata, Waltzes ndi choracs orase adamveka ku Germany ndi Russia, akuwonetsa kudzipereka kwa wolemba wolemba njira yopenda mwachikondi.
Kupembedza kosasangalatsa kudaposa zomwe akuyembekezera ndi maloto a ku France, omwe adadzigulitsa wogulitsa ndi membala wa Academy wa aluso abwino. Malinga ndi ndemanga za nyuzipepala, anthu ambiri adakumana ndi ovoti, chifukwa nyimbo zodzaza ndi moyo, sizingakhale koma zimayambitsa nkhawa.
Imfa
Mu 1867, Brlioz adazindikira kuti mwana yekhayo wa Louis adamwalira m'dera la Havana kuchokera mliri wa chikasu wachikasu. Imatigwedeza thanzi la wopangawo, kuda nkhawa kwambiri tsoka la tsoka, ndipo limachepetsa kwambiri masiku ake owuma.
Kuyesera kusokoneza, Hectorvazani ku maiko aku France ndi ku Europe, komanso adapita ku Grenoby pa mpikisano wa koir. Zotsatira zake, sitiroko idayambitsa kufa kwa moyo wa Parissia, wolemba Syt, opera, nyimbo zam'mabuku.
Wopanga adayikidwa m'manda ku Paris kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 1869, kenako panali mabwinja a akazi ovomerezeka pafupi ndi manda odzichepetsa. Pakati pa wachi Frenman, zaka zana pambuyo pake, chikondwerero cha nyimbo zachi Syphonic chitachitika ndikutsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi chipilala komwe nyumba yake idayimirira.
Nchito
- 1825-1834 - Oweruza "oweruza"
- 1826 - Obwezeretsa "Oweruza Obisa"
- 1829 - Cantata "Cleopatra"
- 1830 - wolanda "mkuntho"
- 1830 - "Styhony yabwino"
- 1830 - Cantata "Sirdanapal" ("Imfa ya Sardanapal")
- 1831 - gulani "Mfumu Lire"
- 1834 - "Harold ku Italy"
- 1840 - "Kulira-Trishy Symphony"
- 1846 - Opera "kutsutsidwa ndi kaphikidwe"
- 1863 - Opera Trojans
- 1864 - Madhrs Arsh Trojans