Chiphunzitso
Theophisst anali wanzeru komanso wasayansi, wachilengedwe komanso nyimbo zaphokoso zomwe zidakhazikitsa maziko a ma ntchentche amakono pantchito zingapo. Wotsatira wa Plato ndi Aristotle amadziwika kuti ndi wokamba nkhani wobadwa, yemwe adapita ku sukulu ya Propeatetics, yomwe idawopseza malingaliro ambiri owala.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zambiri za biograograograom yakale ya Theyora adafikira am'munda chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya donerthky ndipo adatengedwa kuchokera ku zolemba za Diogen Consertsky wodzipereka kwa zochita za anthu otchuka. Mu ntchito ya moyo, ziphunzitso ndi mawu a anzeru anzeru zakale, wolemba mbiri yakale ananena za zochitika za masiku akale.
Malingaliro ake, theophist idabadwa cha 371 mpaka n. NS. M'mudzi wa Ereso, womwe uli kumpoto kwa Aegean. Poyamba, mbadwa ya ku Greece imatchedwa TIBAM, mwana wa Mentente, koma kenako adatchulanso dzina, akufa, otetezeka zaka mazana ambiri.
Banja lomwe linali lotanganidwa, mwachionekere, limakhala bwino, chifukwa mwana wamwamuna adatumizidwa ku sukulu ya abambo a abambo. Mothandizidwa ndi mawu a Plato, a Plamary adatsalira zomwe zidagwira ntchito, mnyamatayo, adapereka maluso, adakwera kupita ku Pronal Mpando Wachifumu.
Pamene mlangizi wolemekezeka adamwalira, Theophorati adasamukira ku gulu la Aristotle, mphunzitsi wakale wa Alexander Masddonsky ndi mbuye wa sayansi yachilengedwe komanso yanzeru. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mbadwa za Eresios sizinalumikizane ndi woyambitsa nyimbo za perceipetec ndipo pafupi ndi nyumba zake zochepetsetsa zidati muphunzire ndikupuma.
Ofufuzawo adakhulupirira kuti mwana wa Mela wa Melante adapita naye kuukapolo chifukwa cha kusamvana kwa Honmia, yemwe ali ku Asia. Koma kenako wolamulira adavomera kukhala wafilosofi pachilumba cha Lesbos, dziko lapansi, pomwe theofurati adabadwa ndipo adayamba kulera koyamba.
Mtundu wa chibiliri wakale wachi Greek chinaperekedwa kuti asayansi achilengedwe, motero Aristotle amawonera nyama, ndipo wophunzirayo amayambitsa maluwa a zitsamba. Kenako, mwa chidziwitso chosatsimikizika, amuna anasamukira ku Makedoniya ndipo anafika kubwalo la King Philipp II.
Moyo Wanu
Zambiri sizosungidwa za moyo waomwe zimachitika, koma zimadziwika kuti amagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi, kenako adatsogolera Lilesiti ya Atene. Pamene atamwalira a Apolokonia ku Makedonia adachoka ku likulu lakale lachi Greek, wophunzira wake komanso wothandizirana naye adakhala woyang'anira wamasiye.Pafupi ndi mutu wa sekondale wa peripeatec adapeza mnyamatayo yemwe bambowo adadziperekayo kuti adawapereka buku la "Ethiki", lomwe silinakhalepo ndi masiku ano. Komanso, mbadwa za Eresioos kudabadwa ndi laibulale ya aphunzitsi, ndipo, malinga ndi malipoti ena, Aristochene Tarta samakhumudwitsa izi.
Sayansi ndi nzeru
Malinga ndi a Diogen Lanertsky, theophin adalemba zoposa 200 ntchito zoposa 200, koma ambiri omwe ali ndi chilendo adataika, ndipo zomwe sizinafike masiku ano. Pali lingaliro loti m'mabuku pa nkhani za ndulu yophunzitsayo inaphunzitsa ziphunzitso za Aristotle, motero amadziwika kuti amatanthauzira komanso othandizira ophunzira.
Asitswiritswiri wasayansi wakale wachi Greek anali kuchita mbiri yakale komanso kukafufuza pantchito ya zoology, ndipo analembanso ntchito za boma komanso zovuta zingapo zachipembedzo. Zolemba pa ntchito pa metaphysikics, masamu ndi nyimbo, komwe kuli anthu ambiri omwe amakhudzidwa.
Theophrasta ankayamikiridwa chifukwa chothandizira biology, chifukwa mu mauthenga ambiri adziko lapansi a zinthu zachilengedwe zochitika zachilengedwe komanso zomera zopangidwa ndi mavidiyo 10. Anawatcha bambo wa bonany ndi Swede Carl Linneem, wolemba wa gulu lotchuka lotchuka komanso mwini ndalama.
Mu ntchito za mbiri yakale ndi deusis, wophunzira wa Aristotle adafotokoza za phydiology ndi kachitidwe ka zitsamba, mitengo ndi mitundu. Poyitanitsa mitundu yopitilira 500 ya obiriwira padziko lapansi, yachilengedwe idapanga chiphunzitso cha fungo ndi ntchito za mizu ndi zipatso.
Munjira ya "voliyumu" yotsegulidwa m'Chilatini mu zaka za XV zaka za XV, theophorast lidawonetsa gulu lake lotengera moyo wokhazikika pa moyo wa moyo ndi zinthu zofunikira. Analemba zitsamba zaulimi ndi zitsamba zamtchire, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ndikuthandizira kuchokera ku zovuta zingapo.
Zomwe tapeza zinali zogawikira zinthu zakunja ndi zamkati ndi kuyambitsa malingaliro monga ulusi, ma cores, pachimake ndi msuzi mu botnyy. Komanso, mchitidwewu ndi ziphunzitso zomwe zalembedwa zokongoletsera, kuzitcha maluwa am'manda, komwe nkhandwe imatha kunyowa.
Zoyenera za theoofara pamaso pa sayansi yamakono yomwe imawerengedwa kuti igwirizane ndi chilengedwe, makamaka - zokhudzana ndi zinthu zakunja pamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chinyezi ndi chilala, kutentha ndi kuzizira, mikhalidwe ya nthaka ndi yasayansi ya nyengo yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu kafukufuku ngati chitsogozo.
Boyany, yemwe anapitiliza kukhala wasayansi wakale wachi Greek, ananena kuti mavuto omwe akhudzidwa amadziwika kuti amakanikiza mpaka pano. Chifukwa chake, popeza mbiri yakaleyi, umunthu ndi ntchito ya theoora anali ndi chidwi ndi munthu aliyense amene akufuna kukulira mokulira.
Ntchito yotchuka yakale ya siyansi yakale idakhalapo "zilembo zodziwika bwino", komwe adafotokoza za anthu omwe amafotokoza zanzeru. Iwo anali pamlingo wina wotsogola wakale wakale wachi Greek, womwe umaganiziridwa pofuna ndi mtundu wa oimira mabanja anzeru.
Sayansi yotereyi monga mfundo zomveka komanso zomera sizinali zongoyerekeza ndi luso. Anagawana zinthu za kulankhula pa mawu oyambira komanso ogontha. Ntchitoyi yawonetsa kulongosola mawu achindunji komanso fanizo lomwe lakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri lamunthu.
Chi Greek, kutsatira Aristotle, kusinthidwa mwatsatanetsatane mitundu ya ziweruzo, masana, zonena ndi ma sylogis ndi ma sylogis m'malemba angapo. Anaika patsogolo malingaliro onena za kukhalapo kwa mikangano, yomwe idapanga nzeru za m'ma 100s ndi 200s.
Imfa
Pa positi ya Scholsharch, kapena mtsogoleri wa sukulu, The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The The the Spept adakhalako kwa zaka zambiri ndikuukitsa demettius wa farstoky, Menandra ndi anthu ena ambiri odziwika. Tsar Cassandr, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Great Alexander ku Makedoniya, namkonda wasayansi ndi wasayansi ndipo adachirikiza malingaliro ake ambiri.Mu m'badwo wa ma 85, wophunzira wa Plato ndi Aristotle sanakhale, koma za zovuta zake komanso zomwe zimayambitsa imfa, palibe aliyense wazojambulalemba. Maliro ku Atene anali owopsa ndi masango ambiri a anthu, chifukwa olowa m'malo mwa Agiriki otchuka amakonda aliyense komanso wolemekezedwa.
Lyceum ndi nyumba yokhala ndi dimba labwino lomwe linaperekedwa ku Lasaks, omwe adatenga nawo gawo popanga laibulale ndi Museyon chifukwa chake, ndimadziwa. Malinga ndi Diogenes, a Lanertsky, The Ahophist Asanatuluke mawuwo, omasuliridwa kuti "tifa tikayamba kukhala ndi moyo."
M'bali
- "Zabzala"
- "Zoyambitsa Zomera"
- "Olemba"
- "Pamiyala"
- "Za Moyo"
- "Pa nyimbo"
- "Pa Mfundo Zoyamba"