Chiphunzitso
Opaleshoni yotchuka ya Soviet a Nikolai, yemwe adakhala woyambitsa neurosurgery panthawi ya Ussr, adapereka chothandizira kwambiri pakukula kwamankhwala amakono. Masiku ano, dzina la munthuyu ndi ovutika, mayunivesite komanso leatotomium yapadera, ndipo njira zake zimaphunzitsidwa m'mayunivesite ndikugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zovuta.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
M'chilimwe cha 1876 m'mudzi wa Kamenna Peni Celnja ya wansembe, mnyamatayo adabadwa, amene Nikolai adayitana. Dokotala Wamtsogolo Kuyambira ndili ndi chidwi chophunzira, ndipo ali ndi zaka 5 popanda kudziwa makolo kwa makolo mpaka atapita kusukulu, motero amafuna kuphunzira. Ataona khandali motsogozedwa ndi zitseko za ophunzirawo, mphunzitsiyo anamutumiza kunyumba, koma sizinathandize. Amatha kufukusidwa, adabweranso tsiku lililonse kupita kumeneko kufikira wotsogolera anali wovuta ndipo pamapeto pake adamulola kuti akapezekepo.
Sukulu ya ku Kolyaa idamaliza maphunziromu m'mudzi wake wakumbuyo, kenako anasamukira ku Pena, komwe adalowa seminare ya uzimu. Kunalibe chidwi chofanana ndi makalasi, chifukwa chake anatumizidwa ku seminale ya St. Petersburg. Pachifukwa chake, zofuna zake zidasintha, zonse zikhalabe ndi chinsinsi. Nthawi inayake, tritsionko adasankha kukhala dokotala, ndipo popeza malamulo achifumu adaletsa Aseriens kuti aphunzire mayunivesipi a likulu la likulu la likulu la ntchito. Malangizo omwe adzaphunzire, Nikola adasankha mwachangu. Wodzozedwera ndi ntchito ya pulofesa wachidziwikire za Erast Salschev, adazindikira kuti adzakhala dokotala.
Popeza maziko ochita opaleshoni nthawi zonse anali anatomy, tritseko adalowa mu phunziroli, mwachangu luso la autopy. Changu chake chakhala chowona ndipo kale pa 3 maphunziro a 3cho adasankhidwa kukhala wothandizira vice. Komabe, sizinali zotheka kusamalira mnyamatayo: chifukwa chotenga nawo mbali pakuwonetsa chiwonetsero cha chiwonetserochi mu 1901, Nikolai sanachotsedwe ku yunivesite.
Moyo Wanu
Ngakhale kuti ndi ntchito yosalekeza, Nikolai adakwanitsa kukhala ndi moyo wachimwemwe. Mkazi wake adakhala Maria Emilelna, yemwe kenako sindinkangokhala mkazi wake, komanso mnzake womuthandiza. M'banja anali ndi mwana, amatchedwa Vladimir. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza ana ena a dokotala. Sanapite kumapazi a abambo ake, m'malo mwake anaganiza kudzipereka ku ntchito. Vladir Carnirko anali Captain II Udindo wa Higa Wankhondo, ndipo panthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko, adalamula kuti agonje.Mankhwala
Kwa nthawi yoyamba kufotokozera ngati Dr. Hostiwa mwayi wokha ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo yaku Russia-Japan. Adapita kutsogolo, komwe, pamodzi ndi asitikali, adakhala nthawi yayitali m'mitanda, ndipo pakufunika, adapirira zivundizo, zimathandizira kuvala ndi mavalidwe osavuta. Nthawi yomwe idakhalapo idamukhumudwitsa, yomwe idakakamiza mnyamatayo kuti atsatire komwe akupita.
Kubwerera Kunyumba Mu 1905, Nikolai adapita kukapuma pantchito, chifukwa cha izi adasankha Yunivesite ya Yourthev. Patatha chaka chimodzi, adakwanitsa mayeso, kuteteza dipuloma yake ndi Honers ndipo adalandira mutu wa Lekani. Ntchito idakhalabe ku yunivesite yomweyi, idayamba kukonzekera chitetezo cha dissestation. Malinga ndi upangiri wa aphunzitsi, kafukufuku wa ntchito za chiwindi adasankha mutu.
Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito zazikuluzikulu zinayamba kuonekera ku Biogysko. Komanso, adotolo adawerengera zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuvalidwa kwa Vientna ndipo mu 1909 adateteza divestation yake pamutuwu. Mwa izi, sanasiye kukonza chidziwitso, kuwalimbikitsa ndi kafukufuku ndi zoyesa, mpaka ukadaulo wa malusowo wafika pochita ntchito. Chaka chotsatira, ku Yunivesite ya Youryevsky, adakhala pulofesa wapadera wa dipatimenti ya opaleshoni ya opaleshoni, ndipo mu 1917, pulofesa wamba pa chipatala cha opaleshoni. Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Kunyalanyaza miyambo ya Sukulu ya ku Russia yochita opaleshoni, kuti alandire chidziwitso pa ubongo, kenako adapita kudziko lina, ndipo m'tsogolo kafukufukuyu adafalitsidwa m'magazini osiyanasiyana.
Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itayamba, dzina loti dokotala wochita opaleshoni anali atadziwa kale ambiri. Popeza anali atatenga zomwe amamugwiritsa ntchito, iye anapita kutsogolo. Kukhala Ophunzitsa Opaleshoni - Katswiri Wadokotala wa Dokotala ku Geradower Kuchiritsa, Adapereka thandizo lalikulu ku mankhwala, kupulumutsa asirikali omwe avulala m'mutu. Kupulumuka pambuyo poti ntchito zake zachuluka kwambiri, izi zopambana za dokotalayo pambuyo pake zidafotokozedwa m'misonkhano yambiri m'boma, maofesi ankhondo ndi kutsogolo.
Mu 1918, nkhawa za ku Voronezh Institute, gawo lomwe adapita kuchipatala, ndipo atapita ku Moscow ndipo "adapita ku Solmm" Maofesi a Paspophram a likulu la University. Gulu lankhondo la Soviet, analinsoiwalika, ndipo mu 1937 anasankha mlangizi wamkulu wa opaleshoni yayikulu. Ndipo koyambirira kwa Nkhondo Yadziko II, anali pa dokotala wamkulu wa opaleshoni.
Kwa zaka zambiri ogwira ntchito, Nikolai NikolayEvich adalemba mapepala oposa 300 asayansi, mitu yomwe idakhudza mavuto osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri ankachita kafukufuku mu mbiri yakale, nthano, yokomiriza komanso yodziwika bwino. Anaphunzira ntchito yam'mimba ndi kapamba, duodenum, komanso chiwindi. Kuti ntchito yabwino ndi yopezeka bwino, bamboyo sanakhale mwini wake wazomwe, magulu ndi mphotho. Kwa zaka zambiri, anali atakwatirana ndi oumba mabuku azachipatala "," nkhani za neurosurgery "," magazini yankhondo yankhondo "ndi ena.
Imfa
Mu 1942, katundu wotseketseka adabwerera ku likulu, komwe adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito molimbika, polemba ntchito zasayansi komanso kufufuza milandu yochitidwa ndi akatswiri. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, kutsegulidwa kwa USSR Sukulu ya sayansi ya zamankhwala idayambitsidwa, yomwe Purezidentineyo adakhala. Mu 1945 anali ndi sitiroko wachiwiri (woyamba anali mu 1941, atadutsa mu 1941, nditabwera chifukwa chongowoloka pamtunda wa Neva, womwe anachira m'miyezi iwiri), ndipo chaka china chachitatu. Kumangidwa pabedi la chipatala, adokotala sanasiye ntchito. Nikolai NikolayEvich adalemba lipoti ku Congres, komabe, ndi wophunzirayo adawerenga kuchokera pamazikowo.Dokotala wamkulu wa dotolo adamwalira kumapeto kwa 1946, chifukwa chaimfa chinali zovuta pambuyo pa mtima wachitatu woyimitsa. M'malo mwa chithunzi, manda ku manda a Novodevichy Amorns Bustd bust a Nikolai NikolayEvich, kukhazikitsidwa pa maziko ake.
Pokumbukira Nikolae Teryko, misewu yambiri idatchulidwa m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana ya Russia, komanso zipatala, mayunite, mabungwe azachipatala.
Kukumbuka
- Nikolai katundu wolemekezeka wotchedwa Vorunezh State University ndi chipatala cha akulu azachipatala ku Moscow amatchedwa.
- Pa gawo la neurosurgical Institute, Bust N. N. Hostiwa waikidwa.
- Mkulu wapadera wopatsa mphamvu Satorium yapadera ya Sanatorium amagwira ntchito kwa odwala a msana.
- Nikolai katundu wokonzake dzina lake ku Moscow, Penza, Novosibirsk, Nizny Novgorod, Volgograd ndi mizinda ina.