Chiphunzitso
Pazaka za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la Usger, marshal aviation, woyendetsa ndege wankhondo Alexander Pokshkinkin adalowa mlengalenga ndi Assonis. Malinga ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka, anali wowombera maboma 59, ngakhale olemba mbiri ambiri komanso olankhula nawo nawo anali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana: zigonjetso zina zakumwamba zidapatsa anthu ambiri. Komabe, malingaliro wamba, a Alexander pokshkin ndi otsika kokha kwa Ivan Kozjadubu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alexander Ivanovich Pokshsshich adabadwa pa Marichi 6 (February 21 munthawi yakale) ya 1913 ku Novonikolaevsk (tsopano Novosibirsk) ya ndalama zocheperako. Sanathe kukhala ndi moyo woyenda ndi ana omwe ana awo mu nthawi yawo yaulere anaphunzitsidwa ndi kuba, kumenya Windows, nkhondo yokonzedwa. Ufumu wa ku Russia sunachiritsidwenso kuchokera pa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Alexander pokwichin amadzibweretsa yekha - anaphunzira bwino, werengani kwambiri, ndipo m'zaka 12 anayamba kusonyeza chidwi ndi ndege. Atamaliza maphunziro a 700, mnyamatayo ali ndi malo omanga. Pafupifupi zaka zomwezo, Verry Chlov, woyendetsa ndege, wawona "mapiko" ake. Mafuta ake adalimbikitsa Alexander Tashkin ndipo anzawo zikwizikwi ali ndi chidaliro kuti: "Ndikadalitsika kumwamba!"
Moyo wa Asa muubwana wake unali proveris. Anagwira ntchito m'mafakitale omwe ali ndi akatswiri a wlksm, adatumikira m'magulu ankhondo ofiira, ndikulota za chiwongolero mu mzimu.
Moyo Wanu
Mtima wa Alexander Pokshin adalandira zikhumbo ziwiri - ndege ndi Maria Kuzminna, namwino. Onetseredwa ndi omalizirawo adachitika mu 1942 m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caspian. Achinyamata adagwa mchikumbukiro, adachoka ku mizere yosiyanasiyana ya zilembo zina, zomwe zinalibe zomwe sizinayankhidwe: zidalibe nthawi yopeza wowonjezera.MOYO Wachinyamata Achinyamata Achinyamata pa Epulo 1, 1944 ku Chernigov, tsopano ndi mudzi wa primorkorky krai. Kenako Maria Kuzmichnna anali atakhala pansi pa mtima wa woyamba kubadwa - mwana wamkazi Svetlana. Ankakhala ndi zaka 52, anamwalira ndi khansa. Wolowa ku Tashin, nayenso, Alesandro, adabadwa mu 1947.
Woyendetsa ndegeyo ndi mkazi wake adakwanitsa kupereka zidzukulu - Alexander, Paul ndi Katherine.
Kuyendetsa ndege
Kutsutsa kuyitanidwa kwa mtima, Alexander Pokshkin atachoka ku Siberia mu 1932 ndikulowa sukulu ya Per. Mnyamatayo yekha ndi amene sanadziwe kuti matepi amakonzekeretsa anthu oyendetsa ndege. M'mabaibulo ake, olankhula amatsogolera mawu a Sukulu ya Sukuluyi:
"Zonse zomwe mungafune kukhala cha Chkov, mukufuna kuuluka. Ndipo ndani adzalanga? "Alexander Pokshkinn adayamba kuwononga matenda a Science. Pambuyo pake, kuyambira kutalika kwa zomwe adakumana nazo, woyendetsa ndegeyo adamuthandiza kuti amvetsetse chida cha ndege ndikupeza luso laukadaulo lomwe lidapulumutsa moyo mobwerezabwereza.
Khomo la Sukulu ya Flight inakhalabe ku Alexander Pokshkin yotsekedwa, koma anali kukonzekeratu nthawi inayake odzadza ndi pambewu, kuwuluka pa ziphuphu 1938 adakhala pansi kwa nthawi yoyamba kuwongolera kwa U-2. Mwayi womva kuti kumwamba kunalidi, ndipo mavuto a ku Alexander pokshkin adakonzanso malingaliro.
Ntchito sizinachite chidwi. Mu Novembala 1938, zolaula zam'tsogolo, pamapeto pake, tinalandira malangizo kwa sukulu ya ku Suno Flock, yemwe adamaliza maphunziro a Kachino pachaka chaka chimodzi choyendetsa ndege yoyendetsa ndege. Anaperekedwa kuti akhale mphunzitsi, koma analandila chitsimikizo: Alexander Pokshkinn safuna kuti asangokwera kumwamba, koma kuti amugonjetse. Milandu yambiri yotere idayambitsidwa mzaka za nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi.
Nkhondo
Kuphedwa kwamagazi kwachitatu, Alexander Pokshkinon adapita kwathunthu - kuyambira June 22, 1941 mpaka pa 16, 1945. Chigonjetso cha Debout ndi chowombera, woyendetsa ndege womenyedwa adapambana, posakhazikika pankhondoyo adalowa woyamba.Nkhondo za Air zidawonetsa Alexander Tashkin, mpaka kumwamba kwa USSRS ili pachiwopsezo cha Fassissions. Kuukiranako kunalibe machete, mayendedwe adapangidwa mwakhungu, sindinayime za zida zaukadaulo: ndege iliyonse inali yolemera kwambiri. Chilichonse chomwe mpweya umasungidwa - pa ngwazi za anthu. Alexander Pokshkinn adalemba:
"Wopanda nkhondo mu 1941-1942 sakudziwa nkhondo yeniyeni."Mphotho yoyamba ija, dongosolo la Lenin, woyendetsa ndege womenyedwayo adapereka mwayi wopereka chidziwitso chakuthupi. Mu Disembala 1941, nthawi yachisanu idachitika. Chipale chofewacho chinazindikira kuti nzeru zapadziko lapansi za USSr adaphonya cholinga - akasinja a Paulo Von Claysta, wamkulu wa Germany. Ngakhale kuti Buran ndi Reserver Yocheperako, Alexander Tsryshkin adakwera kumwamba ndikutsimikiza malo omwe adani. Zambiri zidathandizira gulu lofiira kuti apambane rostov.
1943 idakhala yopambana osati ya Alexander Tishkin, komanso ndege zonse zakutsogolo. Kusanthula kwa nkhondo zakale kunapangitsa kuti woyendetsa ndegeyo ayambitse njira zatsopano ndi mayendedwe amtundu wa michere ya USSR. Cholinga chake cha Audi adawonongedwa - kufa kwa ndege yayikulu kugwada nyama zonse.
Alexander pokshkin amalankhula mwadzidzidzi. Mu Epulo 1943 kokha anawononga ndege 10, yomwe anaperekedwa kwa nyenyezi yoyamba ya ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Mwezi wotsatira, Asa achigonjetso wakonzanso Faskission 12.
Kusintha komwe kunali nkhondo ya ku Kben mu Ogasiti 1943, komwe Alexander Pokshkin adagunda ndege. Mphepo iwo adamenyera nkhondo zakunyumba zawo ndi ambuye ena - ophunzira a ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, kuwonetsedwa kumwamba kwa Kuban, woyendetsa ndege wankhondo adalandira nyenyezi yachiwiri ndipo adatchuka m'dziko lonselo.
Alexander Tashkin ndiye munthu woyamba, katatu adapereka nyenyezi ya ngwazi ya Soviet Union. Zotsatira zake, magazini "imasintha" adamutcha kuti woyendetsa ndege wabwino kwambiri wa USSR. Kutulutsa kokongoletsedwa kokongoletsedwa. Ndipo American Journal of Monics Commics Oona adapatsa ACS wolondola kwambiri.
Nkhondo ya Alexander Pokshkina pankhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko lapansi parade apambana pa Nkhondo 24, 1945. Woyendetsa wankhondo adapatsidwa mwayi wopita kumutu wa malo a 1st ku Ukraine.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka, kunkhondo, Alexander pokshkin rosed nthawi ya Rose 650 nthawi yonseyi mlengalenga, nthawi 156 Iye adalowa kunkhondo ndipo adalowa ndege ndipo zidagunda ndege 59. Woyendetsa yekhayo ali ndi zopambana pafupifupi 90 kwa iyemwini, ndipo olemba mbiri amati manambala ndi okwera kwambiri: akuyenera kuti Hawk kumwamba adawononga makina oposa 40.
Nthawi Yamtendere
Nkhondo itatha, Alexander Coschin anapitilizabe kutumikira. Changu chake chidakhazikitsidwa ndi Stalin Stalin, kazembe wankhondo wa gulu lankhondo la Moscow. Chifukwa cha kusamvana ndi mwana wa mtsogoleri wa USSR, AC, omwe adayika positi a General, adalandira nyenyezi ya siliva - atamwalira Yosefe Stalin mu 1953.
Mu 1950s, Alexander pokshkin idasintha mpweya pa mpweya woteteza mpweya. Anatumikira ku Pulaty Harmer-in-Mtsogoleri wa Gulu Lankhondo la Ussr.
Imfa
Monga anthu ambiri omwe adapulumuka nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, Alexander Pokshkinkin adadziidwa ndi thanzi lamphamvu. Mpaka masiku aposachedwa, anakhalabe ku herm, anagwira ntchito yoteteza ku USSR.
Bizinesi ya ntchentche-aya idatha pa Novembala 13, 1985, pa chaka 73 cha moyo. Choyambitsa imfa chinali kulephera kwa mtima.
Manda a Alexander Pokshkinina ali ku NOREVEVIBET ya Novodevichy ku Moscow. Bust, kuyeza, kumayenda mmwamba wa woyendetsa ndege - nyenyezi za ngwazi ya Soviet Union.
Mphongo
- 1941, 1943, 1963, 1967, 1973 - dongosolo la Lenin
- Epulo 1943, August 1943, 1944 - Mendulo "Golder Star" ngwazi ya Soviet Union
- Epulo 1943, Julayi 1943, Disembala 1943, 1953 - dongosolo la Banner Red Banner
- 1943 - M Medal Medal Medal "Yantchito Yabwino Kwambiri"
- 1944 - mendulo "yolimbana ndi"
- Epulo 1945, Meyi 1945 - Order Sukorovo (II Degree)
- 1945 - mendulo "Kupambana ku Germany ku Nkhondo Yaikulu Yachilendo ya 1941-1945)
- 1947, 1975 - Red Star Dongosolo
- 1975 - Order "pantchito ya amayi munkhondo ankhondo a Uscer"
- 1984 - Membala "Veteran wa Gulu Lankhondo la USSr"
- 1985 - dongosolo la nkhondo yoyang'anira