Wilhelm Keitel - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, woyambitsa imfa, Germany promarar

Chiphunzitso

Wilhel Keitel anali wachijeremani wa ku Germany komanso wandale wapamwamba yemwe adachita milandu yotsutsana ndi anthu pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Pambuyo posonyeza kuti machitidwe a kudzipereka, adalowa nawo atsogoleri a Wehrmacht, omwe adazindikira ndipo pambuyo pake pambuyo pake adaphedwa.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Wilhelm Bodevin Johann Gustal adabadwa pa Seputembara 22, 1882 m'banja la eni malo omwe adakhalako mu malo azogulitsa malo azogulitsa. Nyumba yokhala ndi gawo loyandikana ndi agogo - wopereka mphotho yapamwamba yomwe inali ndi ndalama zapamwamba pa ntchito yachifumu.

Abambo Carl Wilhelm Augustus Louis, limodzi ndi malo omwe ali ndi chuma, adalandira ndalama zolandirira ngongole za kholo lachidule mkazi atatsala pang'ono. Ndikubwera kwa mwana wamwamuna woyamba, bambo wachinyamata ndi mkazi anayesera kuti akhazikitsepo kukhalapo, akulimbana ndi vuto losayembekezeka mosayembekezereka.

Zinthu zimenezo zitakulira kwa mwana wake wamwamuna wazaka 6 atamwalira, yemwe anali atafa m'bale wake atawonekera padziko lapansi, komanso mkulu wamtsogolo. Mwana wamkulu amayenera kusamalira mwana wocheperako komanso mabungwe ake ndi machitidwe ake kuti apereke chitsanzo chabwino.

Abambo, monga momwe tingathere, kupeza ndalama zophunzitsira kunyumba, kenako Wilhelm adapita kusukulu yomwe ili padziko lapansi lapansi pa dziko la Saxon. Sanachite bwino kwambiri pophunzira zinthu zambiri maphunziro, chifukwa amalakalaka kukhala m'Chitalkyman ndipo amadziwika munkhondo.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ndalama zochepa sizinalolere kupeza zida ndi kavalo, kotero kaitiel adafotokozedwa mu gulu la martival artil. Chilango chokhwima m'chipinda cha zikondwerero cha celle ndi Wolfinbüttel adathandizira kuti achinyamata ambiri abwera posachedwa.

Mwaumunthu wachinyamata waku Germany, mwayi womwe umafotokozedwa muutumiki wachidule ndi ufulu wosankha njira yotsatira. Keitl adakonzekera kumapeto kwa kuphunzira kutenga nyumba ndi nyumba, kutsogolela ndalama mwadongosolo.

Komabe, ukwati wolimba wa kholo chifukwa cha mchimwene wamng'onoyo unasiya mapulani a Wilhelm, ndipo sanachite zinthu. Mu 1901, anamaliza sukulu, mnyamatayo adalandira udindo wa afen-juncker ndipo posakhalitsa anazindikira kuti anali wotentha komanso wachikondi.

Kusintha kwa malo oyambirira ku Biograography kunali kuvomerezedwa ku sukulu ya marriilstchweig. Pofika m'ma 1900s, Keitel adakhala wogawika wamkulu, womwe umalowa mumikhalidwe yankhondo komanso malingaliro okonda dziko.

Moyo Wanu

Keitl, kuweruza ndi zojambula zosungidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu komanso mawonekedwe okongola, omwe adathandizira ku chipangizo cha moyo wanu komanso ukwati wokhala ndi dziko la Germany. Ukwati, wokhazikika pa chikondi ndi kuwerengera, zinathandiza kulimbikitsa zochitika zonse ndikuperekanso chiwopsezo cham'tsogolo kuchokera ku mavuto azachuma.

Mkaziyo, yemwe anali mwana wamkazi wa eni malo ndi brenover ku Hannover, anali ndi chizolowezi cha mwamuna wake komanso tsogolo lake. Anali amene anakopa Wilhelm kuti asasiye ntchito yankhondo kuti athe kugwira tsogolo logwira ntchito mwamtendere.

Mkazi, ali ndi mkazi wake, yemwe anali kufunitsitsa kukhala ndi msilikali wapamwamba kwambiri, malinga ndi olemba mbiri yakale ku Germany, anali mutu weniweni wa banja. Pazinthu zake, kaitil adawonjezera kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa maudindo ndikutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ulimi, moyo ndi abale.

Zotsatira zake, nanny ndi overhoni anali kuchita nawo maphunziro ambiri ana ambiri, ndipo banja lina lomwe silinakhale ndi vuto, komanso kulimbikitsidwa kuzungulira dzikolo. M'mwezi pa tchuthi chakunja, okwatirana adazindikira kuphedwa kwa Franz Ferdinand, ndipo Wilhelm adabwerera kudziko lakwawo kuti akatenge nawo nkhondo ya padziko lonse lapansi.

Nchito

Ntchito yakutsogolo yaku Western Europe ya olera inayamba kuvulazidwa kwambiri, pambuyo pake aku Germany adasankha woyang'anira batire ku luso la artpol. Ndipo kumapeto kwa 1915, Wilhelm adalumikizidwa kwa ogwira ntchito wamba kuti athe kupanga zisankho zoyenera ndi kuthekera kochita zinthu motsimikiza.

Kuyambira pano, asitikali akupita mwachangu, ndipo atatha miyezi ingapo atatulutsa kuchipatala, Keiteli adalandira msilikali. Adakhala mutu wa Dipatimenti Yogwira Ntchito ya Marine Corps ya Marine, omwe apambana pamtanda kuti ukhale Berlin.

M'kalata yolengeza Indimar Republic, Mjeremani anagwira ntchito yoteteza, atafika muudindo wa anyani a Colounel mu 1929. Anachita zinthu m'gululi ndipo anali mutu wa maluso. Unatchuka kwambiri ngati munthu yemwe amatha kungoyambira ku Gingerb ndi chikwapu.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930, Wilhelm adakhala mutu wa lamulo lalikulu la Wehrmacht ndipo kuchokera nthawi ino adakhalabe ku Germany pa utsogoleri woyamba. Adalangiza Adolf Hitler kuti asalengeze za Soviet Union, koma izi ndi zina zamtendere izi zidagonjetsedwa mu fluff ndi fumbi.

Mu 1940s, kaitel adakhala wachiwiri wa fuhrer omwe adatenga nawo gawo lotheratu lakumadzulo kwa akumadzulo ndi kum'mawa kwa Eastern. Analandira mutu wa General Feldlyars, koma chifukwa cha mauna ovuta ndi ogwira nawo ntchito, pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake, amatchedwa "Lacey" m'magulu andale aku Germany.

Izi zidachitika chifukwa chakuyankhulana ndi oimira Assictist, Wilhelm adasiya kutsutsa ndikutsutsana, chifukwa chake, kuwongolera njira ya nkhondo. Anasaina dongosolo la oyang'anira ndi chikalatacho pa njira yatsopano yolangizira milandu, mwachitsanzo makamaka zidapangitsa kuti tsogolo la dziko lino.

Milandu yankhondo

Monga gawo la kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo lopanda kanthu, Keitl idakhala wolemba zikalata zingapo zomwe zidalola kuti zikhale zopanda pake zopanda ku Khothi Lopanda Khothi ndi Kufufuza Kupha Anthu. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyeretsa mafuko m'gawo la Soviet Union komweko kunayambira, komwe kunali Myuda aliyense wachikomyunizimu kapena yemwe anali myuda asanabwere.

Pokhudzana ndi asitikali ndi andale, osagwirizana ndi boma la Adolf Hitler, milanduyo idachotsedwa ndipo kungoyambitsa kunachitika. Ndipo pochotsa msirikali waku Germany, dzikolo, kumenyana ndi Germany, amayenera kulipira mtengo wa miyoyo yambirimbiri ya anthu.

Makamaka nkhaka inali mkangano wokhala ndi ndege kuchokera ku "gulu la Normandy-neman", lomwe linawomberedwa atangomenya ukapolo. Ndipo mu Julayi 1944, atagunda chiwembu chotsutsana ndi phokoso, olamulira a raichi lachitatu adaperekedwa ku chisokonezo cha Erwin Von Weizleben.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chifukwa cha zolakwa zokhudzana ndi anthu, Keitel anali membala wa ntchito ya Nuremberg, yomwe idachitikira mgulu lankhondo lapadziko lonse lapansi mu 1945. Ngakhale ziganizo za ovomerezeka zimachitapo kanthu za Hitler, Wilhegelm, limodzi ndi atsogoleri ankhondo, ali ndi khothi labwino.

General Fredldyarhal adatsutsidwa ndi mfundo zonse zomwe adapatsidwa, ndipo adaweruzidwa kuti aphedwe chifukwa chomaliza m'ndende yapadera. Kumeneko adalemba mawu, odziwika kuti "ziwonetsero zisanachitike", komwe amatchulidwa ku mbiri yake komanso kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondo yamagazi.

M'bukuli, Wilhelm amatanthauzira zochitika, pozindikira gawo lodziimba mlandu, monga achifwamba ambiri aku Germany. Adalemba kuti Adolf Hitler, yemwe adabwera chifukwa cha m'ma 1930s, ayenera kuti amadziona ngati munthu yekhayo amene ali ndi mlandu wachisoni wa dzikolo.

Imfa

Choyambitsa kufa kwa kaitel chinali chilango chachifumu ndi chiganizo cha khothi la nyumba yamilandul mu 1946. Malinga ndi zowona m'maso, Mjeremaniyu adakwera pa sceaffgold osathandizidwa ndi anthu atatu ndipo ndi mawu omwe akulemekezera Germany, adalandira zomwe zidalembedwa m'banjamo.

Pambuyo pa tsiku la gulu la zigawenga, omwe analibe m'manda, adatenthedwa ndi boma mu mzinda wa Germany. Mafumbi awo adachotsedwa pamwamba pa kuchuluka kwa Izar, komwe adawoloka gawo la Munich, kenako adataya zigamulo zamphamvu za nkhalango zonenepa komanso zodziwika bwino.