Chiphunzitso
A Percy Shrily ndi ndakatulo yaku Britain, yolimbikitsa malingaliro okhwima, omwe amathetsa mavuto mobwerezabwereza kwa malingaliro aboma. Ku Russia, ntchito zosinthidwa za wolemba zidawoneka chifukwa cha kutanthauzira kwa olemba a Konstantin Bamoni.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Percy Bish Shelley adatuluka pa Ogasiti 4, 1792 m'mudzi wa malo am'munda, Susex County. Bambo wa wolemba zam'tsogolo anali kudzikundikira kwakuti ana Ake adzatha kulowa m'dziko lonse. Pambuyo pake, mkulu wa Sholly adakhala cholembera.
Mnyamatayo adanyamuka kuti akhale wolota, wokhumudwa komanso wogwira ntchito. Zaka za ana zidakhala m'gulu la angelo. Apa, Torvan wachichepere adazunzidwa ndi nkhani za nthano zowoneka bwino kwa ana aang'ono, kuyesa kwamankhwala ndi magetsi. Amakonda sukulu ya tawuniyi.
Kuyambira sukuluyi, Shelley analibe zokumbukira zabwino, chifukwa kumeneko anamunyoza ndikusakanikirana nawo ndewu. Kunena za nthawi imeneyi kudzayatsa moto wa Laoni ndi Cisiton. Kufunika kopewedwe kunawonekera kwa mnyamatayu wazaka zaposachedwa. Ananenanso mabuku, adadziwana ndi ntchito zachikale komanso zamakono.
Mu 1810, Shelley adakhala wophunzira ku yunivesite ku Oxford. Pamenepo, anayamba kukonda kwambiri ziphunzitso zandale za William Goodwin ndipo anayamba kugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa maoronodims. Chapakati pa 1811, wophunzirayo sanachotsedwe ku yunivesite kuti akawone malingaliro ndi kupanduka, komanso kuti afanane ndi buku la "kufunikira koti sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu". Amagawidwa pakati pa ophunzira. Kuchotsera chinali chifukwa cha tsokalo ndi abambo, omwe anathamangitsa mnyamatayo kunyumba, komabe, zotchulidwa zomwe zili ndi mapaundi 200.
Moyo Wanu
Mnzanu woyamba wa ndakatulo adayamba ku Westbrook. Anaganiza kuti mnzake wa alongo a ndakatuloyo ndipo anaphunzira nawo mu alendo. Mtsikanayo anali mwana wamkazi wa mneranja, yemwe ndi wolemera, yemwe ndi mphekesera, zopereka zaubweya.Makhumbo a achinyamata adadzuka pomwe Garriert anali ndi zaka 16. Pertie Taita adapita naye kunyumba kupita ku Edinburgh to Thomas Hoggu, komwe ukwati wa okonda unachitika. Amawoneka kuti amapulumutsa mkazi wake kwa wankhanza wa bambo okalamba, ndipo mwa wolemba uyu adawona ngwazi zake.
Makolo a wolemba adakwiya ndi ukwati wosaonedwa, monga mpongozi wawoyo adachokera ku kalasi yotsika kwambiri, kotero adaganiza za PERCY kuti akane cholowa. Izi zidavomereza mokhulupirika zolinga zake, ndipo ku Ireland adayamba kufalitsa kabuku kokhudzana ndi kufanana kwa Akatolika. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndakatulo kwa wolemba ndakatulo kunapangitsa kuti anthu asamayankhe.
Popeza anali pabanja, anthu ankhondo anayambitsa buku la mtsikana wazaka 18 ndipo anapita kwa iye kunyumba. Mkazi wake nthawi imeneyo anali ndi pakati ndi mwana wachiwiri. Mu 1816, mkazi wa Percy Shelly adamizidwa. Akuluakuluwo adamugwera ndipo adaletsa ana kuti alere ana, kukhala ndi chidaliro kuti malingaliro omwe sakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu angawathandize.
Mary Goruwin, muukwati Mario Shelley, anakhala mkwatibwi wachiwiri wa wolemba. Monga wokondedwa woyamba, puluti inambera iye kunyumba yakwawo, motero moyo wa ndakatuloyo umatsutsidwa ndi abale ndi anthu. Mkazi wa wolemba nawonso anachita zinthu zomaliza.
Mabuku
Mbiri yopanga ndakatulo yochokera ku yunivesite yake. Adasindikiza ndakatuloyo "Zolemba Zosachedwa Margarita Nikolson". Wolemba ndakatuloyo adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu, zomwe zidakwiyitsa "bulosha la" kulibe "".
Mavesi oyamba a shelley atenga kale modabwitsa komanso osintha. Anali mnzake wa gulu la National Lifulu la National ku Ireland ndipo ngakhale anali ndi kulumikizana ndi opanga chipwirikiti. Mu 1810, wolemba adasindikiza zolemba "konazzti" ndipo "wa ku Ivan", womwe ndi chitsanzo chowala cha zachikondi.
Atachoka ku yunivesite ku Yunivesite, anapulumutsidwa ndipo amakonda zochitika zachikhalidwe zandale. Atasanthula kale udindo wa nyenyezi, Shelley adatenga chithunzi cha womenyera nkhondo chifukwa cha chowonadi, chilungamo ndi ufulu.
Mu 1818, a Shelly adasiyira nzika za Great Britain. Poyamba, anakhazikika ku Switzerland, kenako anasamukira ku Italy, komwe adakhala zaka 4. Pano mu 1821 "Presheus Prompaus" ndi "Cheechi" adasindikizidwa, koma adalandira kuzindikira kwa anthu atamwalira.
Ntchito zoyambilira zimalimbikitsa kukonzanso kwa dziko lapansi kudzera pakupita patsogolo kwa pacifist ndi kukulira kwamakhalidwe. Koma pambuyo pake wolemba adanenanso za kuwongolera kwaupandu. Wolemba ndakatuloyo anathamangitsa ufulu wopulumutsa ndakatulo yake ndi ode. Zitsanzo zowala ndi "Owa Ufulu", "Oda Oteteza Ufulu."
Ntchito ya ma sherly oyambitsidwa ndi malingaliro a Utopian Socissism. Wolemba ndakatulo adakhulupirira chigonjetso cha zoyipa ndikuthana ndi dziko la Homent. Mu ndakatulo "mfumukazi Mab" ndi "Chisilamu chikuukitsa", zomwe zimafotokoza malingaliro awa momveka bwino. Wolemba ndakatulo wachikondi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zozizwitsa, fanizo ndi malingaliro m'mabuku, kutengera mafotokozedwe a zithunzi za nthano komanso za m'Baibulo.
Mu sonnets ya wolemba, chilengedwe chimaperekedwa ndi mphamvu yamatsenga yoyenda ndikusintha kosalekeza. Izi zikufotokozedwa mu ntchito "ku Lamk", "kusiyanasiyana", "Odaln mphepo". Malingaliro a Plato nthawi zambiri amathamangitsidwa m'mawu a wolemba. Khalidwe la wolemba ntchito ya mtundu wa mawu achikondi omwe amafalitsidwa mu zosonkhanitsa "filosophy ya chikondi".
Bukuli la m'Baibulo lili ndi ndakatulo. Adalenganso zisudzo, amene "mfumu ya Edip, kapena THART-THLstogog", "Elida".
Imfa
Mu 1822, Percy adasamukira ku banja lake pachilumba cha zonunkhira, komwe kuli ndi mnzake, George Tyron adapeza Schungu "Ariel". Tsiku lina, pamodzi ndi mnzake shelley adapita mchombo chake ku Livorno. Sanali mizu yapamwamba kwambiri, motero ikagwedezeka kwambiri pa sitimayo, wolemba ndakatulo adalephera kuthawa kuchokera ku chombo.Pakupita masiku angapo m'gulu la anthu awiri, wophunzirayo adatengedwa. Choyambitsa kufa kwa ndakatuloyo chinali choti alowe m'mapapu. Bamboyo adamira. Prai percy Shery adatengedwa kupita ku Roma ndipo adayikidwa. Manda a Britain ali pamasamba a Chipulotesitanti.
Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi wolemba kulibe, koma ndizotheka kubwezeretsa chithunzi chake pazithunzi za anthu a nthawi.
M'bali
- 1810 - "Nyumba"
- 1811 - "Saint-Irwin"
- 1811 - "Kufunika Kosayanzi"
- 1813 - "Mfumukazi Mab"
- 1815 - "Alastror, kapena mzimu wosungulumwa"
- 1817 - "Laoni ndi Ciben"
- 1819 - "Masquerade Chidwi"
- 1819 - chenchi
- 1820 - "PEENTEHAULS"
- 1820 - "Peter Bell Wachitatu"
- 1820 - "King Edip, kapena Tirans-Tolstog"
- 1821 - "Elda"
- 1822 - "Kuteteza ndakatulo"