Chiphunzitso
Lyon Feichtvanger ndiye wolemba wodziwika kwambiri wa nthawi ya Republic. Kutulutsidwa ku Germany, adalenga zithunzi za anthu 20, masewera ambiri, nkhani ndi nkhani pa mutu wa Nazi. Nthawi ina, Lyon Feichtvanger adasintha mapangidwe a Bercht. Amakulitsanso achinyamata omwe akuphunzirapo kanthu, kukhalabe pakati pa olemba achijeremani omwe amadziwika kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 20.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa pa Julayi 7, 1884 ku Munich mu Banja la wokhulupirira kwambiri wa Orthodox Perthodox ndi mkazi wake Johanna (ku Grenanaim).
M'mazaka amenewo, mabanja ambiri achiyuda, makamaka a myele (sigmund phomphonhalanger, margarine obadwa nawo kuchokera kwa abambo ake), mtengo wa mphesa udakulitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba, adaleredwa ndi abale ndi alongo asanu ndi atatu. Popita nthawi, moyo wawobalalitsa padziko lapansi.
Malinga ndi chitsanzo cha mchimwene wachikulireyu, Ludwig ndi Martin Feikhhanger adadzipatulira mabuku. Woyamba anali zaka zazikulu za moyo ku UK, wachiwiri - mu Israeli. United States yakhala pothawirapo m'bale wachitatu wa wolemba. Chachinayi chinakhumudwitsidwa m'misasa yandende. Anakopa boma la 1933 komanso m'miyoyo ya alongo awiri a Lyon Fechi Fechilhanger - Kuchokera ku kuponderezedwa kwa Anazi, adabisala ku Palestina.
Chidziwitso choyambirira cha Lyonchttsunger chinatenga Wilhelsmymmasium ku Munich's lyceum. Mu diary adalongosola zowerengera zake motere: "... ... ... analowerera ndi soberi, osungirako zinthu zakale, popanda masewera; M'mawu omwe sagwirizana ndi moyo weniweni. "
Nditamaliza maphunziro ku Lyceum mu 1903, Lyon Feichttanger adadzipereka kwa sayansi ya anthu. Anaphunzira mabuku ndi nzeru ku Munich, ndi mafilology ndi zilankhulo zakale - ku Berlin, kutali ndi kwawo ndi makolo.
Moyo Wanu
Lyon Fehtwanger adakumana ndi Marta Lelenbarler, nzika yakwawo, pa phwando mu 1909. Potengera maziko a nthumwi za jenda, adaziwona mtundu wamkuwa wamkuwa wa mapiko a Voronov, ndipo wolemba adakonda blonde. Amati sanaphonye mwayi wokumbutsa za izi. Ngakhale panali mabatani, Marta Leferler anali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu zowonda za Lyon FeikhThanger, kukula kwake kwakukula ndi moyo wa Bohemian ndi Bohemina.Mu 1912, a Lefer sanangokhala anzanga wokhulupirika, kapena woteteza komanso malo osungiramo mphaka wa Lyon Fhtylenger, komanso mkazi wake. Atakulungidwa, okonda amakhala wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa cha chowonadi ndi chilengedwe, popanda kubereka.
Linhn Feikhtanger adayikidwa kundende yandende, a Martha Lefele sanachite mantha kuti atembenukire kudziko lamphamvu la izi. Adalemba zilembo khumi ndi awiri ku anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Europe ndi America, ngakhale adalemetsa Eleonora Roosevelt, wokwatirana naye Purezidenti wa 32..
Lyon Feaktharangerururangeraru adakwanitsa kudzipulumutsa ku ukapolo, kukonza zikalata ndikuthawa ku United States osati popanda thandizo la Marita Lefafler. Ku Los Angeles, California, banja limatsogolera ndi moyo wodzichepetsa.
Marita Leffler adapulumuka mnzake kwa zaka 29. Adamwalira m'nyumba yawo pa Okutobala 25, 1987 ku ukalamba kwambiri - pa zaka 96 za moyo.
Mu 1930s, Lyon Feakhtvanger atapindika Mroma ndi wojambula Eva Sherrman. Anapita ndi wolemba ku Soviet Union.
Mabuku
Lyon Feakthtvanger adayamba mtolankhani ndi wofalitsa. Pa Epulo 30, 1908, kuwalako kunawona koyamba magazini yake Der Spiegel, omwe amasindikiza ndemanga za zolemba zolembedwa komanso zochititsa chidwi. Kwa theka la chaka ndi zinthu 15 pambuyo pake, mavuto azachuma amakakamiza Faychthur kuti azigwirizanitsa Hkhondo - Jour of Siegfried Jacobron.
Mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, Lyon Diichttanger adapita kutsogolo mu Novembala 1914. Kunalibe mwezi, chifukwa kunachotsedwa ndi boma la thanzi. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, wolemba komanso kusinthika kwa November ku 1918.
Atachita bwino ngati wosewerera, Lyon Feichttenger, okwatirana amalabadira mabuku. Chisamaliro chake chinalipidwa monga zochitika - nkhondo, mgwirizano wapaboma, mliri ndi umunthu. Mwachitsanzo, m'buku "Goya, kapenanso njira yodziwira" (1951) inawonetsa moyo wa wojambula wa Francisco Goya. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa chabe za Lyon FeikhThanger, zomwe zalandira lamulo.
M'mbiri yakale ya wolemba pali mitundu iwiri - "malo odikirira" ndi "Joseph Flavius". Loyamba laperekedwa kwa "bulauni" - kotero m'nkhondo yankhondo yankhondo isanayambike achinyamata a Adolf Hitler, omwe anali ofiirira. Kuzungulira kwachiwiri kumafalikira kwambiri pamikhalidwe yapadziko lonse lapansi. Nkhondo Yachiyuda - "Nkhondo Yachiyuda" (1932), "Ana" (1935) (1935) - Tsiku la Mtsogoleri wa Yosefe Flavia limaphatikizidwa ndi Pulogalamu Yapamwamba Kwambiri ndi Okwera.
Mu ntchito zake, Lyon Feikhtvanger ochitidwa ndi ma Cerdedenz: Ambiri, ambiri, adawona chiopsezo cha Adolf Hitler ndi ndale za National Socialist Ogwira Ntchito Yadzikoli. Wolemba adajambula zithunzi za Fuorir, Hoolil Nazism. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti atalandidwa mphamvu mu 1933 sanasapeze.
Mabuku a Lyon FeikhThanger, limodzi ndi olemba 312, anali ena mwa "mzimu waku Germany" ndipo woyaka moto udawotchedwa. Mu nyumba ya wolemba, adagwiritsa ntchito kusaka, adagwiritsa ntchito zolemba zonse ndi zolemba zonse zomwe zingafanane ndi chiwembu chojambulidwa. Wolemba Devity Citizen. Akafuna kuti abwerere ku Germany, amakhala akudikirira kuti andiwombere.
Ngati kuthamangitsidwa ndikusonkhezera Lyn FeikhThanger, ndiye mwamakhalidwe okha. Mu 1933, anakhazikika ku France ndi mkazi wake, komwe nkhani zake zinali zotchuka ndipo zimabweretsa ndalama. Mothandizidwa ndi Mawu, wolemba anapitiliza kusintha mabungwe a Nazi motsutsana ndi Nazi, koma iwowo, mwa malingaliro ake, sanali okhazikika mokwanira. Kenako Lyon Feichttanger adapita ku USSR.
Joseph Stalin, mtsogoleri wa Soviet Union, adatenga wolemba ngati mlendo wamkulu. Zokambirana zawo (mpaka mawuwo) zimawonekera m'buku la "Moscow-1937). Ku USsr, adalekanitsidwa chifukwa chakuzungulira kwa makope 200, ndipo woyamba ku Joseph Swala adalemba m'manja mwake.
Mu 1940, Lyon Feichtvanger ndi Ajeremani ena omwe amakhala ku France adayang'anira asanabasala. Anathamangitsidwa kumsasa chifukwa cha misasa ya Le, kenako pansi pake. "M'kaidi" tsiku lililonse adayesetsa kupirira njala komanso yozizira, yolimbika. Woyang'anira wolemba anali wamfupi - amakhala kwakanthawi - atabisidwa ngati mkazi, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pambuyo pake adabweretsa ku United States.
Zokumana nazozo, zokumana nazo ku Le-mphero ndi Nimea, zimachokera ku Memoos Shawa Fayhtvange "Burt ku France" (1941).
Malipiro ochokera ku "Myuda; 1934) Banja la Oppenheim (1938) linalola kuti wolemba azikhala kumapazi ku Los Angeles mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake. Kumayambiriro kwa njira yolenga, adapangira mabuku angapo osaiwalika - "Spanish Ballad" (1954) ndi "akazembe ake" (1957), analemba mtolankhani.
Imfa
Mu 1957, Lyon Feakhtrangerunge adazindikira khansa yam'mimba. Matendawa amapita patsogolo mwachangu, motero panali opaleshoniyo. Kutaya magazi kwamkati kunachitika pogwira ntchitoyo ndipo zinayambitsa imfa.Bigography ya yun Feikhtame idatha pa Disembala 21, 1958, pa chaka cha 7 cha moyo. Thupi lake limakhala pamakomo a mtengo wa matabwa ku Santa Monica, California. Kuweruza ndi zithunzi kuchokera pamalowo, manda amakongoletsa mwala wosavuta. Pafupi ndi amene analemba mkazi wake.
M'bali
- 1923 - "Duchess Duchess Margarita Mul"
- 1925 - "Myuda moni wa"
- 1930-1939 - "Malo Odikirira"
- 1932-1915 - "Joseph Flavius!
- 1936 - "Nnongo Wabodza"
- 1943 - "Abale Lauthenzak"
- 1943 - Simon "
- 1946 - "nkhandwe m'munda wamphesa"
- 1951 - "Goya, kapena njira yodziwira"
- 1952 - "Nzeru ya Crank, kapena Imfa ndi Kusintha kwa A Jan-Ya Jan Rousseau"
- 1954 - "Spanish Ballad"
- 1957 - "Pofanay ndi mwana wake wamkazi"