Chiphunzitso
Sergey Gourzo amadziwika kuti amaimira oyimira m'badwo wa akulu omwe ali paofesi mu mafilimu akuda ndi oyera omwe amatengedwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko. Pamodzi ndi ochita sewero la Noya Mordyukovka, George Yumatov ndi vyachellav Tikmonov, adakhala fano la anthu okhala m'mizinda yayikulu ya Soviet.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Sergey Safnovich Gurzo adabadwa pa Seputembara 23, 1926 mu chipinda cha anthu ambiri omwe ali pakatikati pa Moscow. Kuyamba kwa moyo wa wochita zamtsogolo kumadutsa mumkhalidwe wa makolo akale, chifukwa agogo ake anali okhwima komanso wakale.
Bambowo adalandira maphunziro azachipatala ndipo adagwira ntchito kuchipatala ku Neuropathologist, komanso adadziwikanso pakati pa ophunzira a likulu la mphunzitsi wakhwima. Amayiwo anali mkulu wolemekezeka pasukulu yodziwika bwino ya Gonasinsky, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, banjali linali gawo la matropolitan ozungulira.
Amalume am'mbuyomu amadziwika kuti wojambula wodziwika yemwe amasewera zojambulajambula ndikujambula makanema. Kumapeto kwa sabata, anadziwitsa achibale omwe ali ndi mafilimu ojambula kumene, chifukwa munthawi ya nkhondo isanakhazikike.
A Gurzo anakulira limodzi ndi abale, omwe ankakonda masewera, masewera akupha, akufanana ndi ana wamba. M'masiku asukulu, achinyamata akhama amadziwa momwe angaphatikizire kupumula ndi sukulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa ndi makolo, aphunzitsi ndi abwenzi.
Mu 1941, anthu akamawaukira USCR, Sergey, yemwe adamva maulendo ovuta, adaganiza zopita kunkhondo. Koma chifukwa chakuperewera kwa khadi ya chizindikiritso, osavala sitimayo yazaka 15, adakakamizidwa kuti azikhala kunyumba ndikugwira ntchito kumbuyo.
Kuona tsiku lobadwa la 17, Gourlo adapita kumalo odzipereka ndipo adamenya gawo la Poland, adavulala kwambiri kunkhondo. Anaperekanso maphunziro osinthika mu zipatala zingapo zapadera komanso pofika 1944 amafuna kukhala m'magulu.
Komabe, bolodi ya zamankhwala inaganiza zotumiza wachinyamata kupita ku likulu, komwe atapambana adalumikizana ndi gulu la anthu otukuka anthu otukuka. Atalandira khonsolo kuti akhale wophunzira wa State of Russian States of Cinematography, sergey, mwachimwemwe abale omwe adapambana, adagwera kudziko lapansi, lolumikizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya mafilimu a Soviet inali ndi mwayi ndi aphunzitsi, ndipo amayenera kudziwa zomwe akudziwa ambuye odziwika. Pakati pawo panali Boris Vladimia ndi Olga Ivanovna Pyzov, wotchuka kwa okonda ku Cinema 1930-1940s.
Moyo Wanu
Ali mwana, Sergey Gourzo anali munthu wokongola, ndipo ophunzira ambiri a cinematotography adayambitsa zenizeni. Mnyamatayo adakumana ndi anzanga akusukulu mpaka Simonov's Nadezhda adawonekera m'moyo wake - mkazi woyamba wovomerezeka.
Pambuyo pa ukwati wocheperako, banjali linakhazikika m'chipinda choyankhulidwa ndi makolo a Affer. Mwachidule, koma banja losangalala lili ndi ana awiri. Mapasa a Natasha ndi Aquryozha adanyada za abambo ndi amayi ake ndikuwatsogolera masiku ambiri achisangalalo.
Chidzakhalapo, kukhalapo kwa Apolisiwo atadziwika, adaitanidwa kuphwando ndikuthandizira vinyo wokhala ndi manja. Gourzo adasokoneza mowa, banja losanyalanyaza ndikulola mavuto kuti alowe mnyumbamo.
Pambuyo pa zisudzo, Nadezhda, kusamalira mwana wake wamwamuna ndi wamkazi, popanda zithunzi zosafunikira komanso zonyoza kwambiri zomwe zidasungidwa. Sergey kwa kanthawi pang'ono, popanda nkhana ndikugwira ntchito, koma kumapeto ndinalimbana ndi vutoli ndipo ndidapulumuka pamavuto.
Posakhalitsa, bamboyo adawoneka wojambula waluso Iris Gubenova, ndipo kenako anyabadi, wakunja wofanana ndi Atate wake. Tsoka ilo, ubalewo udayikidwapo mofulumira chifukwa chowonjezera chovuta cha Sergey, ndipo chinali gawo loyamba lolowera chakumapeto kwa kutha kwamwano.
Mwamuna sanasamale za ana okalamba chifukwa cha buku la Gitana Leontenko ndipo sanazindikire kuti mapasawo anali osungidwa bwino ndi Vgik. Ukwati ndi mkazi yemwe sanasadziwe, ndipo kubadwa kwa ana ena enanso ena a katswiriyu adalongosola kuti ndi nthawi yomaliza yomaliza.
Mafilimu
Mwa zaka za wophunzira, a Gurzo adayamba kujambulidwa mu "filimu yoyang'anira" ya "atalandira anthu masauzande a anthu masauzande a Sergey Janulenina. Pamaso pa anzanga ndi olemba zojambula zomwe Noryukov, VYatimir Tikhortov, Vladimir Ratuport ndi Sergey Grasimov yemwe adapeza mtsogolo.
Ambiri mwa omwe ali mufilimu yodziwika bwino yomwe Alexander Fbedeev adalandira mphotho ya Stalin mu 1949. Zolemba ndi owongolera zidakondwerera talente yam'manja ya Vgik ndipo idayamba kuyitanitsa nyenyezi ya filimu ku ntchitozo.
Mu 50s, matepi "okumana ndi moyo" ndi "anthu olimba mtima" adabwera kudzawana, kenako omvera adayang'ana "unyamata wosokoneza" ndipo ndidzaikira m'mapiri. " Gourzo adapeza kutchuka chifukwa ndikuthokoza chifukwa cha luso la munthu aliyense, ndipo dzina lake limakhazikika m'mabwalo anzeru.
Tsoka ilo, zidasokoneza chipwirikiti chinanso, chifukwa adalowa tchuthi chatchuthi ndipo adayamba kumwa mowa. Anayamba kunyalanyaza zosintha zina chifukwa cha maphwando nthawi zonse ndipo sanamvetsetse panthawi yomwe adzatherere mtsogolo.
Anthu ena a pabanja ena adatseka maso awo kukhala zizolowezi zoipa, ndipo wochita seweroli adayamba kale m'mafilimu ngati "mabungwe otopetsa" ndi "Zopinga". Ndipo panali tepi "iwiri" yokhala ndi Nikolai Rybnikov ndi Vyachellav Tikhonov, yemwe adachepetsa kutsogolo kwa asirikali omwe adalemekeza kutsogolo.
Ntchito yomaliza ya ochitapo kwa zaka khumi za ortivoide adakhala mafilimu aufupi "mpira woyamba" ndi "diprimat". Chifukwa cha mavuto azaumoyo, gourzo sanathe kugwira ntchito mokwanira, ndipo mawonekedwe onse pachimake amafunika kugwira ntchito kwambiri.
Imfa
Pambuyo pa chiwonetsero cha filimuyo za osewera mpira adawombera ndi Nicholas Rosantserser, gourzo adatenga nawo mbali paphwandolo ndipo adayamba kuchipatala. Chifukwa cha kuledzera, munthu adayamba kukumana ndi mavuto a mtima m'masiku oyamba kuchipatala atazindikira anthu osankhidwa.Pofika 45, sergey akuyembekeza chiwombolo cha machimo akale mu ukalamba, koma tsoka lidalamulidwa mosiyanasiyana. Imfa Chifukwa cha Kulephera Kwa Mtima Mu Seputembara 1974 ndinakhala nkhani zomwe zidapha anzanga ku likulu ndi mizinda ina.
Ngakhale osagwirizana ndi chizindikiritso pa imfa ya sinema yapadziko lonse, mafani a ochita masewera osiyanasiyana adafika pamaliro ku Leingrad. Kusangalala kumanda komwe kuli kumanda akumwera kunazindikirika kutchuka kwa eni ake.
Kafukufuku
- 1948 - "Wachinyamata Wabanja"
- 1950 - "Kuchokera ku Moscow"
- 1950 - "Anthu Olimba Mtima"
- 1952 - "Zamoyo"
- 1953 - "Ntchito M'mapiri"
- 1953 - "Achinyamata Odera Mnyamata"
- 1956 - "Kasupe wopanda"
- 1957 - "Mphepo Yobadwa"
- 1959 - "Chilichonse chimayamba ndi mseu"
- 1961 - "Kwambiri"
- 1961 - "Moyo Awiri"
- 1961 - "diplomat"
- 1962 - "mpira woyamba"