Chiphunzitso
Surname Dmitry Pozhaskiy amadziwa bwino aliyense amene adawona chipilala chodziwika bwino cha Moscow, komwe kalonga akuwonetsedwa kwa wokwatirana nayenso wa Kuzma. Utoto wa asitia, maziko a tchuthi chapagulu - tsiku la mgwirizano wa anthu, lomwe limachitika ndi chaka chilichonse ndi anthu aku Russia mu tsiku lokumbukira - Novembala 4.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Prince Dmitry adabadwa mu 1578. Abambo ake Mikhail Ffaniovich Pozharky anali mbadwa ya Rrikovich. Pakati pa mitokazi yake yodziwika ndi Yuri Dolgoruky. Amayi a Maria (EFOSSIA) BEklemishev anali a mtundu wolemekezeka ndipo adakula pamlingo wa Verkhovna Shellruck ya Moscow Tsarian Tsaard.
Ana atatu ndi msozi wa Daria adabadwa m'banja, wamkulu wa onse. Atamutsatira mwana wake, yemwe mbuziyo adafuwula, koma mdziko lapansi wotchedwa Dmitry polemekeza St. Dimmi sunnonsky, omwe memory amakondwerera pa Novembala 8. Abale a Juniorior Prince wotchedwa yAsily ndi Yuri, womalizayo adamwaliranso mwana. Olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti makazira aphunzitsidwa kuyambira kale. Osachepera, zikalata za malo atamwalira, Prince Dmince adasayina yekha, ndipo zidali kwa zaka 9.
Amaganiziridwa kuti banja limakhala ku Suzal County, pomwe manda am'banja amapezeka ku Spafo-Evfimiyev amonke a Spaimira. Kumeneko mu 1587 anaika Atate, komanso kupitirira kwambiri ndi amayi. Pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Mikail Ffaniovich, mfumukazi yomwe idasamukira ku Moscow, komwe anali ndi nyumba pa Sretenka, yemwe adabadwa kwa agogo ake.
Amayi Ankakhala Ntchito Pabwalo: Kuyambira paubwenzi ndi chibwenzi cha mwana wa King Boris Ulurumova, mayiyo adawalimbikitsa malingaliro a mfumu ya mfumu ya mfumukazi ndi tsoka a oyang'anira awo. Mwana wake wamwamuna Dmitry adayamba ntchito yachifumu yomwe ili ndi zaka 15 m'bwalo lamavuto ndi kavalidwe. AMAYIYIYAYIYA wamwamuna nthawi zambiri ankakonda kuperewera kwa mfumu Boris, monga mkazi sanavutike mwana wosaka ndikudzudzula, kutsogolera masewera. Pofika 1602, Pozharsky inakhala interwew.
Moyo Wanu
Malinga ndi ndemanga za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi yakale komanso zolemba zakale, chithunzi cha zamaganizidwe a Russia chimawerengedwa kuchokera pamakhalidwe abwino. Ophunzitsidwa kwambiri, owolowa manja komanso abwino, pozharsha adalandidwa chinyengo komanso kudzikuza, chifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi munthu woyenera komanso wopembedza mwachilengedwe.Prince Dmitry adakwatirana ndi Prancekovye Bartholomene, yemwe adampatsa ana asanu ndi mmodzi - ana a Peter, Feder, Ivasi ndi ana aakazi a Ksenia, anaastasia ndi Elena. Atsikana onse adakwatirana ndi kazembeyo ndi kazembe, ndi ana adatenga kukhothi. Achibale awiri a Kalonga anayenera kukhala ndi moyo kuti adzapulumuke, komanso wokwatirana naye mu 1635.
Wachitatu wazaka 57 anayesa ku chisangalalo m'moyo wachiwiri kwa kachiwiri, kukwatiwa ndi mwana wamkazi Feonore Andreyevna Gitsyn, womwe amakhala mpaka kufa. Ana sanabereka mkaziyo watsopano, koma iye yekha adachoka ku moyo wake mu 1651.
Kutumikila
Kalonga wa ntchito ya Pozharsha adagwera pazaka za livithey. Pa ntchito yake, munthu amatha kuona zoposa kamodzi monga mpando wachifumuwo umasunthira kuchokera ku dzanja. Komanso, nthawi zambiri imadzinenera kuti ndi anthu omwe siali aukhondo. Adayamba kutumikira Prince Dmince ku Boris Aumulungu.
Mu 1605, Tsar Boris a Boris, Lita atamwalira, ndinayamba kulamulira, pomwe mkulu wake wa Kalonga akupitabe kukacheza - kuti akatumikire anthu achifumu. Mu Meyi 1606, wonyoza wophedwa pampando wachifumu adasinthidwa ndi Shuisy, ndipo Pozarky anali m'modzi mwa omwe adalumbira mfumu yatsopano. Ku Russia, nthawi zosokoneza zinati: Lishadmitry anachulukirachulukira ngati bowa wa mvula, mitengo ya Lithuaya itawonongeka m'mizinda ndi m'midzi, ku Cossacks ndipo amathiridwa mwamphamvu, zomwe zidakhumudwitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Chimodzi mwa zikhalidwezi, zomwe zimachitika motsogozedwa ndi Ivan Bolotnikov, woponderezedwa ndi Prince Pozharsky. Anakumbukiranso lumbiro la kukhulupirika komwe kudaperekedwa kwa kuchepa kwa Shui, ngakhale adawomberedwa mobwerezabwereza. Dmitry Mikhailovich adalandira boma la bwanamkubwa wa Zaraisy mu 1609, ndipo udindo wake panthawiyo sizivuta kukhala kovuta kwambiri. Kalonga anakana kuzindikira Falgymittimitria II ndipo, pamodzi ndi okhala ku Zagaisk, ali ndi njala mumzinda.
Sanavomereze zosankha za duar Duma, zomwe, zitatha izi zonse, mosavuta shuisy yobweretsedwa pa ufumu wa Vadislav kupita ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow kupita ku Moscow kupita. Amaganiza chimodzimodzi ndi moto ndi abwanamkubwa ena, omwe ogwirizana ndi anthu ofunika kudzaza mizimu yawo kuti athandize minofu yodana ndi krelin.
Kumasulidwa kwa Moscow
Pofika mwezi wa a February, 1611, asitikali a ankhondowo, komwe ankhondo ochokera ku Nizhny Novgorod, Ryazan, ku Kostroma, Biogona, Bioguri, Mimimir, Kazan ndi Mizinda ina, inayandikira ku Moscow. Prince Pozharsky nawonso adalowa m'magulu a mathilatia, omwe adaposa anthu 1,200. Paulendo wa kuwongolera m'misewu ya likulu, Dmitry Mikhailovich adavulala ndipo adatengedwa ku Utatu-Sergiev Lavra, ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku nyumba yake, komwe adachira.Pakadali pano, a Phiria yoyamba inkatha popanda kukwaniritsa zotsatira zake. Mtsogoleri wakale wa hermogen, akuthwa ndi minda yozizwitsa ya amonke, adapanga dipuloma kwa anthu a ku Russia, ndikuyitanitsa nkhondo ya Atsogoleri, adafuna ku Kremlin. Kukopa kwake kunathandizidwa ndi Arrimandrit Architherami Utatu - Sergiye Lavra Dionysius. M'mbuyomu, anthu okhala ku Nizny Novgorode adayankha ndi anthu ena, omwe, omwe ali ndi mitu ya Zbe, kuzma Mini adayamba kukonzekera wachiwiri wowerengeka a militia.
Nizny Sevgood Kazembe adapita ku Kalonga wa Prince Pozharski kuti akafunse kuti ndiye kazembe wawo pomwe adzamasulidwa. Kalonga yemwe ali ndi gulu lankhondo analankhula kuchokera ku Nizny Novgorod ku likulu la chaka cha 1612, kufunafuna chiwerengero cha asitia m'mizinda yabwino ndi midzi. Anzake a nkhosa amasulidwa ku Poliyov Yaroslavl. Kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, ankhondo a National Patia adalowa munkhondo ndi asitikali a ku Poland ndi a Lithuania ku Moscow. Vutoli lidachedwa miyezi ingapo, ndipo pamapeto pake, anzeru adasiya makoma a Kremlin okha pa Novembala 1, 1612.
Mu 1613, tchalitchi cha zemyy adaganiza kuti asankhe mfumu ya Mikhal FEdorovich Romanov. Mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka a tchalitchi anali owora a Moscow Prince Pozharsky, chifukwa iye adamangidwa ku Chin Boyharin ndipo adapereka zida ndi mzindawo. Mikhail Dmitrievich, Mikhail, adapitilira ndi mfumu yatsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, adasonkhanitsa misonkho mosungiramo ndalama, kuchitika pokambirana ndi kuwongolera dongosolo - matumbo akuluakulu amfumu ya Russia.
Imfa
Prince Pozharsky anapitilizabe kutumizira m'bwaloli pabwaloli atakwanitsa zaka 60. Pofika nthawi yomwe anthu anali nawo olemera komanso otchuka nthawi yake. Dmitry Mikhailovich anamwalira mu 1642, chifukwa cha kufa kwa olemba mbiriyo kuli chete. Manda a kalonga wotchuka womwe umapezeka m'manda a Spaso-Evfimiye a Moons a mzinda wa Suzdal.
Kukumbuka
- Zipilala ku Moscow, Suzdal, Zaraysk ndi mizinda ina imakwezedwa polemekeza kalonga.
- Dzina la Dmitry Pozharsky akuvala chiziwonetsero chimodzi cha Moscow.
- Ziwiya zamadzi, kuphatikizapo suramarine, Cruiser, Sitima yapagalimoto ndipo kuswa oundana kumatchedwa Prince-Litch.
- M'mizinda ingapo ya Russia pali misewu yovala dzina la Prince.