Chiphunzitso
Leonid Kravchuk - Purezidenti woyamba wa Ukraine. Othandizira Kusungidwa kwa Soviet Union amaimba mlandu kuti akusayina ndi Boris Yeltsin ndi Stinislav Swashkevich, Belovezhsy mapangano. Assolosts sangathe kukhululuka leonavich zida za nyukiliya za nyukiliya.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Chikhalidwe cham'tsogolo chamtsogolo chidabadwira kumayambiriro kwa 1934 m'mudzi waukulu, womwe uli pafupi ndi mzinda wa Rivne. Pakati pa anthu ammudzi anzathu amatchedwa, komanso m mtsogolo mtsogolo, pa "- yuki". Wolemba Sergey Kiillovochi - mtsogoleri wa Purezidenti woyamba ku Ukraine, mwana wa mfundo za Mbale ya Mbale, Efimi Kravchuk (ku Melniubuk).
Popeza mayi wachichepere wa bambo wachoka ku UStov pa Molotov - Dambo Pangano la Chida cha Leoto Makarovich m'ma 30s a zaka za zana la 20 adatha kugwira ntchito yopukutira ya Chipolishi. Poyambirira kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lakale yakale yakale yakale yakale ya Cistereyi adayendetsa gulu lofiira. Mu 1944, Makar Kravchuk anamwalira ku Belarus.
Nditamaliza sukulu, bambo wachinyamatayo adamaliza maphunziro awo ku sukulu ya RiVne komanso Sukulu Yogwirizana, dipuloma yofiyira, dipuloma yofiyira yomwe idalola kuti mnyamatayo ayambe kuwunika kwa Ukraine - Kiev State University. Pravchuk adayamba kulandira maphunziro, popeza adasankhidwa ndi malonda. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mnyamatayo adakana positi ake, chifukwa sanafune "kuvina pansi pa dudoka" yake ya Portheg.
Mu hostel imodzi ya anyamata, mtsogolo wamtsogolo quneovol (Chronavil), yemwe adamwalira mu 1999 Shchetskyky. Ngakhale kuti mbadwa za Jitiin Great amayenera kukonza magalimoto otsitsa magalimoto ndi nsomba, zaka za wophunzirayo Kravluk amakumbukira monga chisangalalo chosangalalira.
Moyo Wanu
Wandale ndi wokondwa m'moyo wamunthu. Wosankhidwa ndi Leonid Makarovich, Antrina Mikhalovna, nawonso anakula popanda abambo awo komanso, nawonso, asanalowe Kiev, anamaliza sukulu ya Red Pricmaul. Nkhondo yokongola ya Viera Tyoya Mispa anali wamkulu komanso wokonzekera.
Banja la wachinyamata linalengedwa pa Maphunziro 4 - Kukwera kwa Namwaliyo kunabweretsa munthu mnzake wa kusukulu, ndipo akamayenda pansi ndi kutentha, mtsikanayo adandithandiza kuchipatala. Ukwati wa Komsomol unaseweredwa mu nyumba ya Lenzist ya Hostel. Mkwatibwi ndi mkwatibwi amathokoza profesa Zhuchenko, yemwe amaganiza kuti kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumenewo angapange ntchito yailiva yasayansi. Chakudya patebulo laukwati chinali Vinaigrette, sodessa soseji ndi mbatata yokazinga.
Mwana yekhayo wa Leonani ndi Antronina - Alexander, iye ndi wochita bizinesi. Popeza dzinalo, anthu amagwirizanitsa kampaniyo nafkom-agrom, yomwe imakhala ndi mahekitala 200,000 a malo ku Poltava, Vinnitsa, Chernitsa, Chernitsa, Chernihiv ndi Spoy. Kravchuk ali ndi mkwiyo wa Andrei, mu 2005 adapanga Leonavich Makarovich ndi Anthanina Mikhailovna yokamba ndi atsikana akulu a Maria, ndi mdzukulu wa Maria.
Zandale zomwe amakonda kwambiri - ma dumplings okhala ndi tchizi ndi nkhunda (mabulosi a nkhuku kapena chifuwa cha Turkey ndi dzira). Mtundu wagalu wokondedwa - m'busa waku Germany. Tsiku lililonse Makarovich amatenga 100 g azaumoyo ndipo amasamba osamba.
Mu 2010, andale adapulumuka zipatala zingapo. Mu June 2011, madokotala adabweza kuyang'ana kwake mothandizidwa ndi mandala a dzanja lamanzere. Mu 2017, ndili ndi zaka 83, Kravchuk adachotsa ziwiya zamitsempha. Pokambirana ndi Purezidenti wa Ex-Purezidenti adayerekeza zojambula zamankhwala ndi kuyendera kwanu.
Ntchito ndi Ndale
Atamaliza maphunzirowa, omaliza maphunzirowa, kwa zaka ziwiri amaphunzitsidwa mu bungwe lazachuma, kenako anayamba kuyenda pamzere wa chipani. Podzafika mu 1967, a Doros kumutu wa dipatimenti ya mabodza a Chernivtsi ya Chikomyunizimu. Mu 1970, bambo adaletsa lingaliro lake loperekedwa pachinthuchi cha phindu pansi pa chikhalidwe cha anthu.Kwa zaka 18 zotsatira, Kravchuk adadutsa njira yochokera kumutu kwa gawo la dipatimenti ya mabodza a komiti yapakati ya Ukraine. Malingaliro Othandizira, akubwera kumudzi kwawo kuti akakhale amaiwo okhulupirira kwambiri, pofunsidwa ndi mayi wina wachikulire amakhala pakona pansi pa zifaniziro.
Mu 1980s, Leonid Makarovich, Leonid Makarovich adapereka mabuku angapo okhudza kupezeka kwa Soviet Union. Kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, Krachuk, yemwe adayamba kukhala wolakwa komiti yapakati ya Republican, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Repubblican "Kuzindikira".
Mu 1990s ndi theka loyamba la 1991, Leonid Makarovich anaphatikizanso utsogoleri wa nyumba yamalamulo ya Ukraine ndi Komiti ya Republican ndi Komiti Yonse ya Gululo. Pambuyo pa mizere ya Eyaidi, yochokera ku CPU, m'modzi wa atsogoleri ake anali ndani. Pa Ogasiti 24, 1991, Kravchuk adasaina mlanduwo, kulengeza kudziyimira pawokha kwa Ukraine, ndipo adalunjika Verkhovna Rada. Pa Ogasiti 31, Leanid Makarovich adaletsa phwandolo m'dera lomwe abwerera, chifukwa cha zomwe adachita ntchito yake.
Purezidenti wa Ukraine
Utsogoleri wa Kravchuk umatha zaka 2,5. Pa zisankho za 1991, iye ankapita ngati wosankhidwa nawo ndipo analandila chithandizo kwa onse oletsedwa a gulu loletsedwa kwa chikoletso komanso dziko lonse la Democrat.
Tsiku loyamba la chisanu la 1991, wosemphanayo adawomba pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu avoti molunjika. Patatha sabata limodzi, belovezhskaya pangano la kusokonekera kwa USSR idasainidwa. Dziko lidali ndi chithunzi cha Kravchuk, Yeltsin ndi Shoshkevich, atayika manja. Zochitika za Newsreel zidalowa mu mndandanda wa Master Nambala "USSR. Kuwonongeka.
Malinga ndi asayansi andale, anali mtsogoleri waku Ukraine yemwe adayambitsa chiweruzo chaimfa kupita ku Soviet Union. Pokambirana ndi Dmitry Gordon mu 2016, Leonid Makarovich ananena za Russia:
"Mchimwene" wamkuluyo ankafunafuna kuluka Ukraine ndi manja ake. "Malinga ndi fanizo landale, pamaulendo ku Moscow, nthawi zonse ankawaona kuti wamkulu wa Soviet.
Pakati pa kupita patsogolo kwa Kravchok muudindo wa Purezidenti - dziko lapansi ladziko lapansi kuzindikiridwa kwa Ukraine ngati boma la anthu wamba, kukhazikitsa nambala yadzikoli. Pakati pa zolephera - kuchepa kwa kupanga mafakitale komanso kufooka kwa anthu. Mokakamizidwa ndi vuto la Vipali Kravluk adavomereza zisankho zoyambirira ndipo adataya mayina ku Leonid Kuchme.
Pambuyo pa utsogoleri
Mwamuna katatu (mu 1994, 1998 ndi 2002) adasankhidwa kukhala nduna ya Verkhovna Rada ya Ukraine. Kuyambira mu 1998 mpaka 2006, anali gawo la kasamalidwe ka gulu la demoweki la Ukraine.Leonid Makarovich mobwerezabwereza adafotokoza mobwerezabwereza ku Crimea ndi kusintha kwake kwa ulamuliro waku Russia mu 2014. Mtsogoleri amakhulupirira kuti kusamasuka kuyenera kumenya nkhondo, ndipo imakhulupirira kuti "Crimea sadzakhala ndi moyo wopanda Ukraine."
Leonid Kravchuk tsopano
Mu Januware 2020, mu pulogalamuyo "mphindi 60" pa TV ya TV "Russia 1" Kravchuk ananena mawu a vladimir atters ndi kuwonongeka kwa dziko lachitatu kuphedwa kwa dziko lachitatu. Ananenanso kuti msonkhano wa Adolf Hitler ndi Joseph Stalin mu 1940 ku Lviv. Bungwe la Russia "la Asitikali a Russia" ndi pakamwa pa zazikulu mikhalep poimbidwa mlandu wakale wa Ukraine mu Russia.
Mu Marichi 2020, Leonid Makarovich adayamba kukambirana ndi mnzake wa Peter Poroshenko - Irina Geranoshko. Mayiyo adanena kuti kukambirana pakati pa Kiev ndi Lugansk ndi Donetsk Manfics a anthu ndizosatheka. KRAVCHY idakumbukira mayiyo kuti LPRR ndi DPR - otenga nawo mbali a mapangano amtundu wa Min Poroshenko.
Vladimir Putin, pokunani, akumenyani, "wandaleyo ananena zachisoni.Mphongo
- Dongosolo la Okutobala
- Ma oda awiri a mbendera yofiira
- 1996 - dongosolo la Prince Yaroslav anzeru VERG
- 1999 - dongosolo la Prince Yaroslav Wanzeru IV digiri
- 1999 - mtanda waukulu wa dongosolo la St. Stanislav
- 2001 - ngwazi ya Ukraine (ponena za dongosolo lamphamvu)
- 2004 - Dongosolo la Prince Yaroslav Ndondomeko ya III
- 2007 - dongosolo la Prince Yaroslav anzeru II
- 2014 - Dongosolo la Ufulu
- 2016 - Amel "zaka 25 zakudziyimira pa Ukraine"