Chiphunzitso
Wopanga Mayi wa ku Italiya anali wolemba ntchito zingapo zapamwamba, koma dzina lake silinali lotayika pakati pa mayina a anzanga otukuka ambiri. M'mbuyomu, opera, misa ndi kufunsa, olembedwa ndi wolemba waluso, adayesedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha otsutsa nyimbo ndipo adachita bwino kwambiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wopanga Maria Luigi Carlo Senobio Salvatore kerubini adabadwira ku Italian Florence mu 1760. M'banja, zokhudzana kwambiri ndi luso, zokonda zaluso za luso laluso ndipo zimadziwa momwe angayamikire miyambo ya wowerengeka ndi kukongola kozungulira.
Abambo, omwe dzina lake ndi Barthotomeo, adalandira maphunziro a nyimbo ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati bwalo la zigawo za "Pegola", pomwe zidutswa ziwalo zipembedzo zinali kuyenda. Mnyamata wamng'ono, nthawi zina amapita ku lingaliro loyenera la ulalikiwo, anachita chidwi ndi zomwe zidachitika ndikugwera kudziko lapansi, zozizwitsa zonse.
Ali mwana, a Luigi adayamba kuphunzira dipuloma yowunikira yoyang'aniridwa ndi mutu wa banja komanso alendo a alendo. Posakhalitsa makolo adaona kuti Mwanayo amapatsidwa talente yachilengedwe ndipo ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi ana ambiri.
Mwana atadziyimira pawokha, anatumizidwa ku Bologna kupita ku Giuseppe Sarti, yemwe anali wotchuka ngati wopeka ndi wochititsa. Kukhala ndiubwenzi ndi okalamba Chitaliyana, Kerubini adalandira chilolezo chochezera misa m'misasathals, komwe Tchalitchi cha Arsuoso cha koim.
Mlangizi wakale wa Koroncy Stunema adaphunzitsa maziko a mnzake, chiphunzitso cha mitundu ya nyimbo zauzimu ndi kalata ya polyphonic. Mu laibulale ya mphunzitsi wotchuka yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Venetian Conservatory, wolemba wamtsogolo kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo amawerengedwa katatu.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito chidziwitso muzochita, Kerubini anayamba kulemba nyimbo za piyano, zida zowala, ziwalo ndi mpingo. Kenako adatembenukira ku mtundu wa opera ndipo adapanga mosasamala kanthuzo ilgicatore, kutumizidwa ku khothi la aphunzitsi pakati pa 1770s.
Moyo Wanu
Pali lingaliro loti Luigi Kerubini ankakonda chiphunzitso cha chiwembu ndipo anali membala wa malo ogona, omwe amatchedwa Saint-Jean de Palestina. Alo a nthambi ya Gulu Lachi France motsogozedwa ndi Louis Philip ndimathamangitsa Wopanga Florentine kuti atembenuke pagulu la anthu achinsinsi.Mwina ndichifukwa chake m'zaka za ku Italy palibe chidziwitso chokhudza moyo waumwini, mavuto, ana ndi mkazi wovomerezeka. Kugwira ntchito ku Milan, Paris ndi London pa nyimbo zomwe adalemba, wolemba adayesa, kotero kuti chidziwitso chosafunikira sichinangoyang'ana mozungulira.
Nyimbo
Pakati pa 1779, a Opera-a Opera "a Quirt" amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndikuyika French Arpocratic Short. Woyimitsa, yemwe wakwanitsa zaka 18, adapambana anthu ambiri komanso mosayembekezereka kwa abale ndi aphunzitsi adalandira ntchito ndi ndalama.
Kupanga ma melodic kumagwira ntchito kuchokera ku Europe, a Luigi adapeza mwayi wokhala wotchuka ngati Mlengi wa Nyimbo kwa anthu. Anasamukira ku likulu la England pakuitana kwa George III ndipo adakhala m'bwalo la mfumu yotchuka, masabata ambiri.
Kuti muchite pa chochitika cha ku Italy, a Kerunini analemba "Operal-Seria", omwe anali odziwika m'mabwalo anzeru. Zizindikiritso zapadera zinapatsidwa ntchito za Demetrius ndi "Anzake ku Avlide", opangidwa ndi mbadwa za Florence mu 1785-1788.
Kenako wopenga waluso waluso adapita ku France ndipo, malinga ndi chithunzichi ku zikalata zakale, amakhala ku Paris 55 zaka. Mwamunayo adakondwera ndi malingaliro a kusinthika kwakukulu, adasinthiratu dongosolo lazachitukuko ndi ndale, ndipo, poyankha kusintha, kupeza ulamuliro wosasinthika.
Kwa kanthawi, a Luigi adapanga ma hymns ndi mahatchi, komanso amasewera zochitika zomwe zinasonkhanitsa anthu mazana ambiri. "Anthem wa Anthem", "Anthem wa Anthem" ndi Mixereure imagwira ntchito munthawi yakale idakhala malingaliro a anthu.
Kutuluka m'misiri ya nyimbo za ku Italy, Kerubini adapanga mtundu wa "Opera-chipulumutso", momwe njira zomwe zidawonekera pambuyo pa "ma nyimbo" a Glukovsky. "Eliza", "kulanga" ndi "Uznza" kudasiyanitsidwa ndi kumveka kwa ma melodic, kuphweka ndi kumalikondera kwa mafomu.
Ntchito yabwino kwambiri ya malangizo atsopanowo idawerengedwa kuti ndikutanthauzira kwa tsoka "Medaya", kuthokoza kumene kunachitika ku Paris parter ya "Fadida" zisudzo. Anthu adakhudzidwa ndi zozizwitsa ndipo Arias adapangidwa ndi Librettist waluso ndipo adadzazidwa ndi French, pambuyo pake adalemekezedwa monga Pierre Havo.
Pofuna kukondwerera m'mbiri ya nyimbo, Kerubini ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adayambitsa ntchito ya Paris Conservatory mu 1975. Kuyamba Monga Woyendera ndi Mphunzitsi, adafika mutu wa pulofesa chifukwa cha ntchito yapadera komanso ntchito yabwino.
Pakati pa ophunzira a Florentine adapezeka ndi A Jacques Francois Firomantal Firumantal Stomantal, yemwe pambuyo pake adayamba wolemba mbale zingapo zolipira. Amatulutsa nyimbo zolembedwa ndi Luigi kuti alolere, omwe adayambitsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nthawi yofalitsa.
Napoleon pamene Kerubini adakwanitsa kusunga udindo wopeza, koma pali chidziwitso kuti mfumu ya France Italy sinakonda. Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo opera "pygalion" ndi "abnsheragi", Mlengi adagawana zoyesayesa zambiri ndi mphamvu ya Amoman.
Panthawi yokonza Bourbon, wolemba adakakamizidwa kusiya mitundu yayikulu ndikupanga zopanga zazing'onoting'ono zokwanira matchalitchi. Misa yokomana kwa Louis XVIII ndi konsati yolanda 1815 idakopa chidwi ndi anthu ambiri a anthu omwe alibe chidwi ndi luso la anthu.
Pokumbukira Louis waku IUUS, dzina lomaliza la "Dongosolo Lakale la" Dongosolo Lakale la "Luigi adalemba ntchito yomwe idadziwika kuti". Sakanakhoza kudutsa mutu wa pemphero lapamwamba la "Ave Maria", lomwe mu mautumiki onse odziwika anachita mwanzeru za Chikatolika.
Pakati pa 1810 Kerubini adakhala "yemwe anali wamkulu wa nyimbo", ndipo iyi ndi ntchito yotsika kwambiri ndi ntchito yomwe ilipo. Chifukwa cha maudindo a mutu wa mitu yachifumu ndi madongosolo ambiri pantchito zomwe adapanga opera, nthawi yayitali imachitika.
Mu 1830s, anthu ambiri adakumana ndi ntchito ziwiri zatsopano, yomwe idalipo ya opera idatchedwa "Marquis de Bereville". Pakupita ku malo osungira ku France, nthumwi za kuwala kokulirapo zidapezeka, komanso mbadwa za Novevoct ndi Cheveré.
Imfa
Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, a Luigi adatsogozedwa ndi antchito a Paris Conservatory, adalemba njira "yazovuta komanso zoyambitsa" ndipo adabweretsa ophunzira. Opera "Ali-baba ndi obera makumi anayi" pa Libretto wa osewera ezhen skreba adakhala ntchito yomaliza ya m'ma 1830s.Nthawi yonseyi, anthu opanga amakhala m'nyumba pakati pa likulu la ku France, ndiye atamwalira chifukwa cha manda ". Malinga ndi chifunirocho, otsimikiziridwa ndi odana mu kasupe wa 1842, pamaliro a wolemba aku Italiya adasewera masewera omwe amakonda.
Nchito
- 1779 - "Quirt Fackiy"
- 1785 - "Demetri"
- 1788 - "Agogo ku Alllide"
- 1791 - "kwanuko"
- 1794 - "Eliza"
- 1979 - "Medea"
- 1800 - "Vozoz" ("masiku awiri")
- 1809 - pygmalion
- 1811 - MESA Nambala 2 Red a Prince esteshazi
- 1813 - "Abnsheragi"
- 1816 - Funsani No. 1 mpaka yaying'ono kwa chikumbutso cha imfa ya Louis XVI.
- 1818 - Msankhulidwe wamkulu
- 1819 - mchere wamtundu waukulu kwambiri kuti ukhale kuwongolera Louis XVIII
- 1831 - "Marquis De Brenville"
- 1833 - "Ali Baba ndi Obera 40"