Chiphunzitso
Italiya wopanga rujsero leonkallo amadziwika kuti ndiye woyambitsa mawu - mawonekedwe a chcal orsastral amagwira ntchito za anthu wamba. Pazochitika zomwe adapanga pa moyo wonse, omaliza maphunziro a Neapolitan Conservatory adayambitsa malingaliro atsopano ambiri, malingaliro a nyimbo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Rujsero Leonkallo adabadwira ku Naples pa Epulo 23, 1857 m'banjamo, pomwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluso okongola adalemekezedwa kuchokera nthawi yakutali. Makolo a Wopanga Tsogolo Lamtsogolo anali kuchita zojambula komanso kuloseka, motero mnyamatayo ndi makolo ake anali okoma okongola.
Abambo, kuphwanya miyambo ya mabanja, kunalandira maphunziro ovomerezeka ndipo amagwira ntchito muofesi yachifumu ndi oweruza. Mayi, monga mayi weniweni waku Italy, adakwatirana ndipo adakondwera ndi zomwe zidamulembera.
Malinga ndi chithunzi cha zolemba zakale, mu Novembala 1860, mtsikana yemwe adafika kwa mlongo wamagazi adapezeka m'banja la Leonkallo. Mwanayo adamwalira ali aang'ono mpaka kukabatiza mwambowu, ndipo mamembala a Superi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zovuta izi.
Ruslingo wazaka zitatu palimodzi ndi amayi ake omwe adatumiza ku chigawo cha Cistrance a Cistraz, adakhazikika mnyumba yokomera anthu pakati pa zitunda. Mnyamatayo anali ndi mwayi wapadera wokondweretsa kukongola kwachilengedwe ndikudziwana ndi miyambo yakale ya anthu okhala kum'mwera.
Maestro Pebastian Ricoci adakhala mphunzitsi woyamba wa wovosi wamtsogolo, bambo adayambitsa mwana waluso wa ambuye aku Europe. Kuti mupeze maphunziro owonjezereka okhudzana ndi luso la nyimbo, Leonkallo adatumizidwa ku Naples koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1870s.
M'makoma a dziko la National Conservatory, mnyamatayo anaphunzira kusewera piyano ndipo anaphunzira zoyambira zamatsenga pamagulu a ntchito za zaka zapitazo zaka zapitazo. Wophunzirayo amagwira ntchito yopembedza m'maiko olemera, kenako, chisangalalo cha achibale, adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Bologna.
Atalandira digiri ya Bachelor, Rujero adalemba zolemba ndipo posakhalitsa ndi dalitso la ntchito yapadera yomwe adakhala dokotala wa sayansi yolamulira. Kafukufuku wa ndakatulo anali wothandiza pamfundoyi, iyenso adalemba Libretto kwa opera, kupewa ntchito zachipani zachitatu.
Ali mwana, Leonkallo amadziwika kuti ndi wochita bwino kwambiri, adachitapo kanthu pamodzi ndi Enrico Carisdo ndi oyimba ena otchuka. Wotsatira piya adapita ku Europe ndipo nthawi zina amaphunzitsa nyimbo zoimbira mpaka atayamba kulemba nyimbo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880.
Moyo Wanu
Kukhala Wotchuka, Mtundu wa Naples adapeza ku Vetzerland, komwe oimba amasonkhana, owongolera ndi akatswiri ojambula. M'moyo wake, panali azimayi omwe mayina awo atayika lero, kenako mtsikanayo Berta adawonekera, kale ndi wolemba nthawi yomweyo.Chitaliyana za ku Italy Pofikira nthawi yakhala mkazi wa rujsero, womvera woyamba ntchito ndi ulemu wodzipereka. Mlengi wa opera atamwalira, iye atatsatira zofunazo, analamula kuti ayikepo thupilo mokongola pa "chipata choyera" cha "manda".
Nyimbo
Kumayambiriro kwa zolengedwa zopangira Leonkallo motsogozedwa ndi Richard Wagner adayamba kugwira ntchito pa brubut pomra yotchedwa "Chatterton". Tsoka ilo, ntchitoyi sanapeze kumvetsetsa kwa omverawo, popeza Librettto adalembedwa m'chinenerocho.
Popanda kuzindikira zolakwa zangwiro, rujsero adatenga ndakatulo ya epic, koma zolemba pamanja za nthawi yayitali sizinachitire zitseko za ku Italy. Wolemba yemwe adaganizira zamtsogolo adaganiza zosintha njira yopanda pake ndikutembenukira ku ziwembu zosavuta kuyimirira ndikukhazikitsa milandu.
Mu ntchito yolemba yomwe inali yotchuka m'zaka za zana la X0 ya XIX, kenako zidakwaniritsa zochitika za anthu wamba. Anzanu opambana mu ntchito yachigoba ndi Umberto Jordano mbadwa za Florence adayamba kulingalira.
Kuwonetsera njira yatsopanoyo inali yovuta ya opera "schetza", lolemba ndi Leonkallo kutengera zomwe zaka za ana. Mbiri yakupha kwa wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi panthawi yogonjera pagulu idapereka wolemba dziko la Art ndikugonjetsa kuwunika.
Mikanda yowala kwambiri yopanga ariooso kanio ndi Ariana sanachitidwa ndi ochita sewero a Adeline Schlele ndi Fiorello Zhiro. Chiwembuchi chinakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe wolemba adapulumuka mkhalidwe woweruza kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza ndi owongolera m'dziko lapansi.
Ataganiza zophatikiza udindo, rujsero anapitilizabe kulembera nyimbo ndikupereka pagulu la opera "bohemu" mu 1897. Mosiyana ndi ziyembekezo, anthu aku Italiya sanakhale opanda chidwi ndi cholengedwa chatsopano ndipo sanasonyeze ulemu woyenera woyimira nyimbo.
Ntchito yosavutayi inali chifukwa chogunda ndi Gakomo Puccini, yemwe adagonjetsa anthu ambiri ndi opera "tosca". Olembayo nthawi yomweyo amagwira ntchito pakutanthauzira kwa buku lotchuka, koma ndani woyamba kumaliza, sanadziwe motsimikiza.
Zotsatira zake, "a Bomians" akupezeka pa The Italy ootars, ndi leonkallo amalemekeza mtundu wabwino kwambiri kuti abwezenso. Dzinalo "la Latin Quoter" silinasinthe chikondwerero cha ntchitoyi, ndipo wolemba amanong'oneza bondo nthawi yotayika, koma sakanatha kuzibweza.
Kuti tithane ndi kukhumudwitsidwa, Rujerro yasinthidwa ndi maphwando ena ndipo adapanga ntchito ina, yotchedwa "Mimi pence". Mu Librettto, ndakatulo za ndakatulo zodziwika bwino zidapangidwa modziyimira pawokha, chifukwa chake, kupanga zidasintha ku Italiya ndi kunja.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, a Zaz "atsopano adatsegulidwa, koma zidutswa zokha zomwe zaperekedwa nthawi zina. Ntchito zina za "Gypsi" ndi "mfumu ya", yomwe idakhalabe ", yomwe idakhazikika, sinakhale ndi ulemerero wa" asilikari "ndipo sanasangalale ndi chikondi cha anthu.
Gawo lalikulu la cholowa chaluso cha nyimbo ya ku Italy lidayamba kusewera ndi piyano limasewera ndi piyano lolemba oimba otchuka. Nyimboyo "mbandakucha", kapena "Matninat", idapangidwira kampani ya galamafoni, yochita Enrico Carso kumayambiriro m'ma 1900s.
Imfa
M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za zaka za XX, rujsero amakhala ku Montecatini, kunali mu 1919 zifukwa zosadziwika za imfa yake. Achibale, anzanu ndi mafani omwe adafika pamaliro abwino kwambiri, omwe adanenedwa mwachisoni omwe Italy adataya luso la amuna.Pamwambowu kutchalitchi komweko, pempherolo "Ave Maria" lidamveka, komanso nyimbo zolembedwa ndi wolemba m'ma 1900s. Kenako manda a Leonkallo adasandukira boma la a Trussany, ndipo mabungwe a valisga kumwera kwa Switzerland adakhala malo pomwe fumbi likupumira.
Nchito
- 1892 - "Zovala"
- 1897 - "Bohemia"
- 1900 - "Zaz"
- 1900 - "Moyo wa zidole"
- 1912 - "Gypsy"
- 1912 - "Mfumukazi Yochepa ya maluwa"
- 1920 - "King Edip"