Mbiri Yodziwika
Polyfem ndi chimphona chokwanira, chilombo chankhanza ndi mawonekedwe a ndakatulo "Odyssey" wa Homer. Mu nthano yakale yachi Greek, fano la ngwazi limawunikiridwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndakatulo ndi olemba. Imawonetsedwa ndi chimphona chopusa, ndiye kuti magazi akhetsa magazi.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
M'mabodza a ku Greece wakale pali zolengedwa zachilendo zomwe zimapangitsa izi kapena chilengedwe. Cyclops amadziwika kuti wobadwa kuchokera kwa milungu ya dziko lapansi ndi thambo, kotero amazindikiridwa ndi zinthu ziwiri izi.
Pachifukwa ichi, zimphona zikuwonetsedwa mu nyape. Ana amphamvu a milungu ndi otchuka chifukwa cha mphamvu yodabwitsa yomwe ngakhale makolo sangapinde. Palibe chilichonse cha nthano sichimakhala ndi chimphepo chabwino. Pachikhalidwe, ngwazi izi zimawononga ndi kuphulika.
Chithunzi choterechi chitha kutsatiridwa kuchokera kwa olemba evalki yakale yazigiriki. Kwenikweni, mwambo umafotokoza zimphona za m'maso mwamphamvu kwambiri mopepuka za nkhanza komanso ngakhale mu mtundu wa omwe olemba ndi olemba amakono amasungidwa.
Mbiri ya chiyambi cha zolengedwa zamphamvu zam'madzi zilibe ndi nthano za cosmogonic. Gaya adabadwa kuchokera ku chipwirikiti, mulungu wamkazi padziko lapansi. Adalenga Uranium, zomwe zidakhala gawo lakumwamba. Milunguyo idapanga ukwati, kuwunikira kuwunika kwa titans ndi ma cyclops. Omaliza adadzetsa mkwiyo wa abambo okongola chifukwa cha kusadetsa komanso kusakonda kumvera.
Uranus adaponya ana atatu m'ndende mobisa. Koma gay adavutika chifukwa cha izi, adafunsa mwana wamwamuna wam'ng'ono wa Koronos kuti athandize abale. Kronos anapha bambo ake, zomwe zimatsata, pambuyo pake, nthawi ikatha kupembedza kwa Titan ndi Zeus idayamba. Mulungu wa mabingu ndi mphezi inagonjetsa mwinja ndipo adalamula kuti asule ana a Uranium ku ufulu.
Pothokoza chifukwa kumasulidwa kwa zimphona zomwe zidawonetsa Zeus Dara - mphezi ndi mabingu. Abale ake anali ndi abale ndi mobisa, anapereka mphotho ndi chisoti. Pa izi, mgwirizano pakati pawo sunathe. Zolengedwa zokhazokha zakukula kwambiri komanso zovuta za zovuta zinali zosangalatsa kuchita nawo gulu lankhondo la Mpulumutsi, m'njira zonse zimathandiza milunguyo kuti ipambane.
Olemba Eldelas adafotokoza zimphona ndi zopusa komanso zamunthu. M'nkhani zina, ma cyclops amaimiridwa ndi anthu onse, koma ngwazi imodzi-yake idawonekera kawirikawiri mu ntchito.
Mu ndakatulo ya Homer, malo okhalamo ndi phanga lomwe lili kutali ndi anthu pachilumbachi. Alibe banja lokhalokha, ndipo ntchito yokhayo ndi nkhosa. Koma kuthekera kochizira chiwonetsero chakale lachi Greek kuntchito sikunatchulepo.
Fooctis amafotokoza kuti chilombo monga sitinathe kufooka, kuvutika ndi malingaliro osagwirizana ndi Nymphorte. Wolemba ndakatulo akukwera ngwazi, ndikuwonetsa bwino chifukwa. Makina ali ndi chikhalidwe chofunikira kwambiri pa seweroli ndipo onse amapeza mawonekedwe a Satirical, ndipo wolemba mu mitundu yonse amawonetsa kuti amakhala.
Maonekedwe a cyclops adakonzedweratu chifukwa chakuti poyambirira adalumikizana ndi zakuda. Iwo omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zitsulo adayesa kusamalira maso kuti asagunde. Amakhulupirira kuti maonekedwe a zolengedwa zapayekha adalemba kuchokera kwa anthu ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yomwe nthawi zambiri imavala bandeji kuti isungidwe.
Dzinalo la Polyfem limatanthawuza "luso" ndi "kupatsidwa ulemu". Chingwecho chimakhala chithunzi chodziwika bwino m'magazini yazigiriki, ndikukhala pa njinga yotchuka kwambiri mu nthano.
Chithunzi ndi mbiri ya polyfem
Polyfem (kutsimikizika pa silaba womaliza) ndi mwana wowonjezerekayo kwa mulungu wa umodzi mwa milungu itatu yayikulu ya Phopadon. Mayi wa ngwazi ndi nyanja yabwino ya Nymph. Ponegon anali ndi mbadwa zambirizo pakati pa banja. Onsewa adasiyanitsidwa ndi kuwoneka bwino komanso mawonekedwe oyipa.Giant adakhala pachilumbachi ndipo anali atakwatirana. Kamodzi ndinawona mitsempha yabwino ndi galatia ndipo nthawi yomweyo idagwa mchikondi. Kufotokozera zakukhosi kwanu, chimphonacho chinayamba kusewera pa chitolirochi, ndikulemekeza kukongola kwa okondedwa.
Koma Galatia anali kungoseka zoyeserera zoyeserera kuti zimukope chidwi. Sanaperekepo polyfe, nthawi zina amangowonetsedwa pamafunde. Galaterayu anali ndi chidwi ndi mwamuna wina - Mbusa Akid. Atamuimbira foni pachilumbachi, Nerde wozunzika anabwera kumtunda.
Mwana wa Foos ndi Photedon, atawona chithunzichi, adabwera ku matenda a chiwewe. Ndalephera kuthana ndi malingaliro, chilombo chowoneka bwino ndi kubangula chowopsa chinaswa mwala ndikuponyera mwatsoka mchikondi. Akid adamwalira m'malo mwake, ndipo ku Galatia kunayatsa mtembowo mumtsinje.
Chochitika chawumitsa chimphona. Mu ndakatulo ya Homer kupita ku chilumbachi, anthu ambiri ali ndi ma cyclopes, amabwera Odyssey ndi gululi. Cholengedwa, chisangalalo chosasangalatsa, chimatseka anthu 12 m'phanga lake. The sayansi ya ukadadya m'modzi m'gululo chakudya chamadzulo, ndipo mfumu ya ku Iraks imamvetsetsa kuti mukufuna njira yochezera yopulumutsa.
Odyssey amabwera ndi chilombo pokambirana, woikidwa ndi dzinalo "palibe." Kukhala ndi vinyo wa gigad, bambo amangoponda maso. Zolengedwa zina zimayendera kulira. Amafunsa yemwe ali ndi mlandu wamavuto. Ndikumva mawu oti "palibe uyu," ndikuganiza kuti polyfe amaseka, ndikupita.
Gululo silinagwire ntchito m'phanga, chifukwa kunali kofunikira kusunthira kwambiri komanso kuwonongeka. Kenako mfumu yabwino kwambiri ya Itica idalamulira aliyense kuti azidzimangirira m'mimba mwa nkhosazo, kuti ma cyclops sanawapeze.
M'mawa, polyfem akhungu adayamba kubala gulu lankhondo kuphanga, koma sanathe kupeza zothawa. Kupita ku sitimayo, Odyssey adafuula dzina lenileni ku chilombo. Cyclops, omwe adachitiridwa zachinyengo, sanathe kungochoka kwa mfumu. Adafunsa atate wa POSETEEN kutumiza mkuntho ndikumenya sitimayo.
Polyfim pachikhalidwe
Cholinga chodziwika bwino kwambiri chosonyeza kuti nthano yakale yachi Greek imatchedwa "malo okhala ndi polyfem." Mkhutu wa Nikola atakwaniritsa ntchitoyi pa dongosolo, kutenga nkhani ya "metamorphosis Ovid" monga maziko.
Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa chilombocho chinyama-chakumaso, Chikondi Chachisoni cha Gatele. Amadziwika ngati makope atatu a canvas, zoyambirira zimapezeka kuti zikuwonera ma hermitage (St. Petersburg).
Pulogalamu yakale idavomerezedwa ndi wotsogolera acatoly Petrov. Mu 1995, adatulutsa katuni ya ku Russia "Polyfem, Akid ndi Galatia", momwe malongosoledwe a mwana wa Phoptidon adaphatikizanso malingaliro oopsa okhudza chilombo chankhanza. Kanemayo anapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito ya anthu akuluakulu, ananena udindo wa chimphona Nikita Dzhigurda.
Sanadutsepo ndi ziwerengero zakale zachi Greek komanso nyimbo. Wojambula waku Italy Natula Borpora mu 1735 analemba opera odzipereka kwa ngwazi. Ntchitoyi ndipo masiku ano imadziwika osati m'maofesi a ku Italy okha, komanso padziko lonse lapansi.
Wolemba waku America - wowoneka bwino Rick Rickr Rick adayika chithunzi muzolemba poyerekeza ndi kumenyedwa ndi nkhondo za Jackson motsutsana ndi milungu, matata, Tinates. Panali malo kwa polyfem mu gawo lachiwiri - ntchito ya "Percy Jackson ndi Nyapato zam'madzi." Poona za 2013, Robert Makalata adatenga gawo la nkhanza.
Mawu
"Ha, wokongola galata, bwanji ukuthawa?" "Ndikupereka moyo wanga moyo wanga ndi diso langa lokha, ndiri ndi nkhosa chikwi chimodzi." , Ine ndimadya mkaka wawo wokongola, ndipo ndili nacho chilimwe, kugwa ndi nyengo yachisanu tchizi. "Zosangalatsa
- Chithunzi cha cyclope ndipo chochitikacho ndi kusinthika kwa diso kungatsatiridwe m'mabodza a mitundu yambiri. A Ssivs ali ndi chofanizira cha dzina la dzinalo ndi lodziwika.
- M'zaka za zana la XIV Chilumba cha Sicily, akatswiri ofukula za m'mabwinja adayamba kutsalira kwa mfumu ya cyclops. Kukula kwa osakwanira a 9 m. Asayansi adanena kuti idakhala prototype ya nthano chabe.
- Akatswiri a ku Italy a ku Italy akatswiri a 2003, zotsatira za ulendowo zidatha nthano zatsalira anthu omwe ali ndi diso limodzi pakati pamphumi. Chifukwa chake, adazindikira kuti malo oyambira amasiyewo pa chigamulo chotsalira sichili ngati mtengo. Chifukwa chake, polyfem kuchokera ku ndakatuloyo "Odyssey" sikuti ndi njovu yochepa.
M'bali
- NYAMBIRA YA IX BC - "Odyssey"
- 408 BC - "ma cyclops"
- II-VIII - "Metamorphosis"
- 2006 - "Percy Jackson ndi Monsters Nyama"
Kafukufuku
- 1995 - "Polyfem, Akid ndi Galatia"
- 2013 - Percy Jackson ndi Monsters Nyama "