Sri Aurobindo - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo wamunthu, imfa, mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Sri Aurobindo amatchedwa gegel kummawa. Philosophero, amamudziwa bwino kwambirihipo ndi Chikristu chakumadzulo, mu ubwana wake anali wosakhulupirira kuti kuli Mulungu, komanso kukhwima - agnostic. Bizinesi ya Indis Huhtri inali nkhani ya ndakatulo ya Savoitri - ntchito yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi yolemba Chingerezi.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

AUROBOBOBOSH, yomwe imadziwika kuti Sri Aurobindo, adabadwa mu Ogasiti 1872 ku Kalchautta mu banja la dokotala wa opaleshoni yothandizira. Mawu oti "Sri" amatanthauza kuti "woyera". Mnyamatayo anali ndi abale awiri achikulire, mlongo wanga wamng'ono komanso mchimwene wachichepere. Chilankhulo cha palamoti m'banjamo chinali Chingerezi, ku Hitatani (Siminati ndi Urlu) mnyumbamo amalankhula ndi wantchitoyo.

Kuteteza ana kwa mayi amene wasokoneza matenda amisala, bambo ake adawapatsa sukulu yolankhula Chingerezi yolankhula Chingerezi. Bungweli linatsogozedwa ndi masisitere aku Ireland, ndipo Aurobindo ali mwana adadziwana ndi zolemba za Chikhristu.

Atate akulota za ana ake aamuna, atakhwima, anayamba kugwira ntchito ya boma la India ku India ku Neti Britain ku India, zomwe zakwana anthu chikwi chimodzi. Kunali irus okha omwe adamaliza maphunziro a English English. Mu 1879, banjali lidabwera ku UK.

Komabe, zokhumba za abambo sizinkakwaniritsidwa. M'modzi mwa ana adasankha ntchito yolemba kafukufuku, machitidwe a mnzake sanakwaniritse zofunika za ntchito yophunzitsayo. Aurobindo adasokonekera chifukwa chakuchedwa kwa mayeso okwera pamahatchi, ndipo abambo ake adavomera ntchito yomwe adagwira ntchitoyo pamzinda wa Baroda, yemwe tsopano amatchedwa Vadodara.

Mu 1893, mnyamatayo adabwerera ku India. Koma pamene Aurobindo adapita mchombo, bambowo adanena kuti sitimayo idalembera gombe la Portugal, ndipo mwamunayo adamwalira.

Kwa zaka 13 zotsatira, wafilosofi wamtsogolo adagwira ntchito yogwira ntchito ndipo aphunzitsi, atafika kuntchito ya dziko la National College ku Caltutta. Kenako Aurobindo adalowa nawo ku India National Kuyenda Kwa National ndikupita ku mipiringidzo kawiri.

Moyo Wanu

Za moyo wamunthu wa munthu amadziwa zochepa. Mothandizidwa ndi wophunzira wake, Sri Har Kischen Sngeha, wafilosofi anali chete, wamanyazi ndipo satseka mphunzitsi.

Pa 28, bambo wina adakwatira mwana wamkazi wa boma lalikulu - mriyinalini. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti Aurobindo, omwe amadziwa zilankhulo 7 zaku Europe ndipo amadziona ngati wosakhulupirira, amafuna kuti azikwatirana ndi India, anali wofunikira kutsatira miyambo yaukwati. Mkwatibwi anali 2 wocheperako kuposa Mkwati. Anzathu ndi abale a mrinalinini amatcha manja a mtsikanayo omwe amapangidwa ndi thonje - zofewa, zodekha komanso osadziwa ntchito yomwe anali.

Pambuyo paukwati, wachichepere adapita ku nyumba zanyumbayo arobindo pamzere wa amayi. Chithunzi cha wafilosofi ndi mkazi wake wasungidwa. Koma moyo wolumikizana unangotenga chaka chokha. M'tsogolomu, omwe amakhala padera, amagwira ntchito komanso kufunitsitsa kwa uzimu komanso kungokhala ndi munthu.

Zaka 18 atakwatirana, mriyinalini adamwalira. Mzimayi adapha mliri wa fuluwenza.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Munthu wa uzimu wa wolemba anali wachiyuda wa Albassa, womwe Guru anatiyitanitsa amayi ake. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa wafilosofi, mayi wina anaphunzira kuchokera ku mwamuna wake wachiwiri mpaka kumunda wa Rishar, yemwe anakumana ndi Azimu paulendo wopita ku India. Zaka 4 za Mirra ndi Aurobindo kusinthana malingaliro m'makalata.

Pamsonkhano kumapeto kwa Marichi 1914, Alfassa adaphunzira ntchito zauzimu mwa munthu, yemwe adalipanga kuchokera m'malingaliro ake kuyambira ali mwana. Ngati Mirra awerenge "Eugene", ndiye akufuna:

"Mwabwera kwa ine m'maloto.

Wosawoneka kuti unali mailosi. "

Mu 1915, chifukwa cha nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse ndinayamba, mayi ndi mwamuna wake adachoka ku India, koma m'ma 5 adabweranso. Posachedwa Paulo anapita ku France, ndipo MirRra, anasintha ma hotelo angapo, anasamukira kunyumba ya aphunzitsi.

Anthu okonda anthu omwe amakonda adapanga Ashram - mtundu wa yoga pakati, utsogoleri wa omwe atasamalira kwathunthu munthu posinkhasinkha (kuyambira Novembala 1926) adapita ku Mirr. Mu 1968, mayi wina adayambitsa mzinda wapadziko lonse wa Auroville, pomwe anthu opitilira 39, nzika za 58.

Kuphunzitsa ndi buku

Mu 1910, Aurobindo adasokonezeka ndi moyo wandale komanso wolunjika pa zolumikizana. Pa izi, adasamukira ku Ponderherherry - gulu lachi French kum'mwera kwa India.

Ziphunzitso za Sri Aurobindo ndi kapangidwe ka katswiri wa India ndi ku Eurostophy. Chikhumbo chophatikiza chiphunzitsochi chomwe chimakhala ndi umunthu ndi machitidwe akuwoneka mu aphorisms a wolemba za Russia:

"Zochitika za moyo wa anthu sizikhala zosakwanira popanda kuchitika ku Russia"

Malinga ndi zomwe ziphunzitsozi, kutuluka kwa munthu sikungokhala chiphunzitso cha chisinthiko. Pa gawo lotsatira, kuphatikiza kwa munthu ndi Mulungu kubwera, kuzindikira ndi kusintha kwa zinthu mothandizidwa ndi mphamvu yaumulungu idzabwera.

Peru wa wafilosofi ndi wantra yochiritsa, kuchotsedwa kwa zopinga. Katatat Sri Aurobindo pa virus ndi matenda:

"Tikatsukidwa, chowonekera, palibe mabakiteriya omwe angatichitire."

Ntchito zazikulu zaoganiza - "zinsinsi za" (Vedas - Malemba a ku India, kuphatikizapo nyimbo za milungu), "moyo wonena za Yoga" ndi ndakatulo yotchedwa Yoga ", Mutu Wamkulu zomwe zimakambirana za chikondi ndi imfa. Ntchitoyi idalembedwa zaka 35 ndipo ili ndi zosankha khumi ndi zitatu.

Ndakatulo zochokera ku Voitri zasandulika buku la "maluwa a" maluwa awo auzimu ", pomwe Mirra adamvetsetsa bwino maluwa, Chibuda ndi Sntoism ndipo zimadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wina uliwonse wa anthu. Chifukwa chake, gerianin imachititsa zachabechabe, ndipo gladiolus ndizovuta kwambiri.

Imfa

Sri Aurobindo adamwalira mu Disembala 1950. 60 anthu zikwi chimodzi adadza kudzanena zabwino kwa wafilosofi ndi wolemba ndakatulo. Pambuyo pa 23, aphunzitsi adatsata zaka 95 za zaka 95.

Mawu ndi ma aphorisms

• "Mulungu ndiye Mulungu, akusewera ndi kubisala, nafunafuna."
• "Anthu a kuphedwa aku Asia akakhutitsidwa - izi ndi zachilengedwe pomwe azungu amafunikira ndale."
• "Kutengera ndi chotengera chabwino chabwino, koma osasungunuka ku mbendera."
• "Mwa anthu olungama omwe ali mokweza mawu. Posachedwa mudzaona momwe amachitira kapena kukhululuka zomwe zimatsutsidwa mwankhanza kwambiri. "

M'bali

• "Mchinsinsi cha Vedas"
• "Moyo Waumulungu"
• "Zilembo za yoga"
• "Savitri"