Mbiri Yodziwika
Adonis ndi Umulungu wa Chisiriya waku Foiniya. Malingaliro okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ichi amaonetsa tanthauzo la kutsutsa imfa ndi moyo wachilengedwe. Mnyamata wokongola amalumikizidwa ndi chigawenga cha kubereka, kubweretsa kufota ndi kuuka kwazomera.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Kukhala chizindikiro cha kukula ndi pachimake cha chilengedwe, Mulungu wakale wachigiriki adayendetsa kuzungulira kwazomera chonde. Kumayambiriro kumadutsa chikondwerero cha Adonis - anthu anali osangalala mpaka kutentha ndikufunsa zokolola zambiri.
Mokondweretsa, ngakhale kuti anali wotchuka wamunthu wamakhalidwewa, kapena malo achipululu kapena akachisi operekedwa kwa iye kunalibe. Komabe, komanso zisonyezo zomveka bwino za momwe mungapembedzere nthano iyi.
Nthawi zambiri azimayi a ku Greece, Crete ndi Phein wayimba ndikuvina m'masiku a chikondwererochi. Mnyumba zobzalidwa tirigu, fennel ndi barele - njira izi zidathandizira kubereka. Zikamera zinali zikuchulukirachulukira, koma mizu idapangidwa bwino bwino, motero adamwalira.
Mkaziyo atakuponya mphika kulowa munyanja, amalirira kufa kwa masileti. Zomera zozizwitsa zoterezi zimatha dzina la "dimba la Adonis", likuimira china chake kwakanthawi komanso kwakanthawi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 kumeneko kunali kuyesa kuyambiranso kuchuluka kwaumulungu wachi Greek. Panali gulu latsopano - Donism. Malinga ndi kutuluka kumeneku, nthano chabe inali Mlengi wa zinthu zonse, kuphatikiza dziko lapansi. Anali anthu pansi pa gulu la Mitra, Zarathoshratra, Yesu Kristu ndi aneneri ena.
Chipembedzo cha polytetic ichi chidayambitsa zida zambiri zamatsenga. Cholinga chachikulu cha mayendedwe amayenera kulalikira kulekerera komanso kulolerana pakati pa zipembedzo. Komabe, chipembedzo chatsopanocho sichinafalikire, ndipo nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha, ntchito za opanga izi zidatayika. Kuyesa kutsitsimutsanso lingaliro pakati pa zaka za zana la 20 zinatsala pang'ono.
Koma nthano za ku Greece wakale pankhaniyi ndi moyo lero. Adonis, Mulungu chonde ndi chizindikiro cha unyamata ndi zokongola, zimawonekera m'mabuku omwe ali ndi vuto lalikulu, koma kuphunzitsa.
"Mr." ndi "Vladyka" - ndilo tanthauzo la ngwazi za nthano iyi, malinga ndi kutanthauzira kuchokera ku Foinikean. Ndipo malingaliro onena za Mulungu akutenga mizu ku Babeloni. Kuchokera pamenepo, panali nthano chabe yokhudza Tampouze, yemwe anamwalira ndi kuukitsa masika aliwonse, ndipo za wokondedwa wake - Mulungu wamkazi wa Itar.
Chithunzi cha adonis ndi biography
Mbiri ya chikhalidwe ichi imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu. M'mbuyomu, Mfumu Kineti, yemwe adalamulira Kupru anali. Anabadwa mwana wake wamkazi Smirna (Mirra). Amayi a mtsikanayo adadzitamandira kuti Mirra ndi wokongola kwambiri aphrodite (Venus), kotero cholowa kwa mfumu safuna kupembedza milungu yachikondi ndi kukongola.Poyankha, heroine yolakwika yokhumudwitsa idabwezera zopanda pake. Anasokoneza malingaliro a mtsikanayo ndikuuziridwa ndi kukonda abambo ake, ndipo Kina adathamangitsa vinyo. Zotsatira zake, MirRA imakopeka mwana kuchokera kwa iye.
M'mawa mwake, mfumu yokwiya ya Kupro idadzudzula mwana wake wamkazi ndipo adayesa kumupha. Apa Aphrodite adamvetsetsa zomwe adachita, ndipo adafuna kuthandiza namwali wachinyamata. Sanatembenukira Mirra kumtengowo kuti ateteze mkwiyo wa Atate. Koma kinier anawononga thunthu pakati. Kuchokera pamenepo kunagwa mwana.
Kuti apulumutse mnyamatayo, mulungu wamkazi wa kukongola anaika mwanayo mu bokosilo ndipo anabisala mu ufumu wamdima. Anayang'ana Sulaphone, yemwe sinangodzutsa mnyamatayo, komanso anakhala wokondedwa wake.
Nthawi idapita, Aphrodite adaganiza zokayendera ngwazi ya kaleyi mu ufumu wapansi panthaka. Kuwona Adonis wokwiya, amamukonda koyamba. Koma Superphone idakana kubwezeranso mwana kudziko lapansi.
Kenako Aphrodite madzulo adafunsa Zeus kuti athetse mkanganowu. Wam'mwambamwamba Mulungu anaganiza zosatenga nawo mbali m'magulu a akazi ndipo analangizidwa kuti aziyesa mlandu wowongolera ndakatulo wa korona.
Callidega adaganiza "mwachilungamo". Anagawana chaka pamagawo atatu ndikulamulira Adonis kuti apereke chisamaliro kwa okonda Iye Mulungu. Komabe, mnyamatayo atafika ku Aphotodite, anali asanamusiye.
Onsewa adapita kukasaka, monga mnyamatayo adakonda ntchito iyi kwambiri. Mulungu wamkazi wokongola anamuchenjeza kuti asakhudze nyama zazikulu - zimbalangondo ndi nkhumba (vepray). Koma mnyamatayo akakanatha.
Agalu akusaka amayendetsa kilogalamu 200 Boar (malinga ndi mabaibulo ena, anali anzeru kapena osokonekera). Mnyamata wina akafuna kuboola nyamayo ndi mkondo, ndiye kuti zinamupeza ndipo anawononga mitsempha yamanyazi.
Aphrodite anaphunzira za imfa ya okondedwayo ndipo anathamangira kukafufuza. Anathawira pamiyala yakuthwa, ndipo dontho lililonse la magazi ake linayamba kukhala laluu Rose. Adonis anagona m'nkhalango ya Luka (Agiriki akalewa adafotokoza za misozi pakuyeretsa mbewu).
Umulungu sanafune kukhala ndi moyo pambuyo pa ngoziyo ndipo anayesa kufa, kuthamangitsidwa kuchokera kunyanja. Zeus, powona kuvutika uku, adatembenukira ku Supphone ndi Aida ndi pempho lolola mnyamatayo ku Depuli. Kuyambira pamenepo, ndi isanayambike miyezi yamasika, chilengedwe chimakhala ndi moyo ndipo chimayamba kujowina.
Adonis pachikhalidwe
Ndipo lero zochitika za chipembedzo ichi zimasungidwa - zojambula zambiri ndi zojambula ndi chithunzi zake zimaperekedwa posaka. Koma opanga mabungwe osakhazikika samagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha mnyamata wokongola m'mafanizo awo. Ojambula nthawi yatsopanoyo adauzidwa ndi nthano iyi - mwachitsanzo, gulu lanzeru la Antonio Kanov lidapeza kutchuka kwakukulu.
Wopweteka wa Italy Waian TITSAN, akukwaniritsa dongosolo la mfumu ya ku Spain, lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi ngwazi yakale ya Philip II. Pachithunzi wake chotchuka, mnyamatayo amasiya Aphiri, ngakhale kuti sanapemphe posaka.
A Rutherlands ojambula a Netherlands omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba tsambalo ku chilombocho, pomwe kapu imayesetsa kuti banja likhale lokongola, lomwe lidamupangitsa kuti azikhala ndi imfa. Nikola Poussin adawunikira gawo lomvetsa chisoni, pomwe Aphrodite amakumbatira mlenje wakufa.
Mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri ya nthano yakale yachi Greek pa ndakatulo yakale. Ngwazi yovuta kwambiri, Ovid ndi sappo. M'mabuku aku Russia, Alexander Sergeevich Pishkin adagwira pamutuwu poem. Ndipo William Shakespeare adadzipereka ku ndakatulo ya "Venus ndi Adonis" nthano "nthano za mphamvu ya chikondi, amatha kuukitsa akufa.
Mphindi ya kufa kwa nthano yabodza idagwidwa ndi Giuseppe MatSzola, adapanga chithunzithunzi cha "kufa kwa adonis". Lero ndi chosema ku St. Petersburg, mu ntchentche.
Zosangalatsa
- Mumisala, pali lingaliro la "Adonis Hanis". Kuzindikira kumeneku kumapangidwa ndi abambo omwe amadzimva kuti alibe nkhawa komanso amayesetsa kusintha thupi.
- Polemekeza ngwazi, dziko lapansi la dziko lapansi layandikira lidatchedwa Eugene Delport mu 1936.
- Kuchokera ku Aphrodite, mwana wa boma lakale adabadwa mwana wamwamuna - Eros. Wosewera mwana amawombera anthu, kuwapatsa chikondi. Komabe, sikuti nthawi zonse kumva kumabweretsa chisangalalo.
- Dzinalo la nthano limatchedwa genis ya mbewu ya banja la Lutikovy, lomwe limakhala ndi maulendo 8.
- Mukale yakale ya Chi Greek pali mulungu wina wa kubereka - Dionsis, omwe m'mafotokozedwe ake ali ofanana ndi APHOdites.
M'bali
- Zaka 300 - "Metamorphosis"
- 1592 - "Venus ndi Adonis"
- 1884 - "Palibe imfa! Dzulo adonas