Mbiri Yodziwika
Callisto ndi Greek chikhalidwe wakale, mwana wamkazi wa Likan, mkulu wa Arcadia. Tanthauzo la dzina la heroine ndi "wokongola". Komabe, wokongola kutumikira momvetsa chisoni wa mtsikanayo.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Mapu kumwamba ukufanizidwa ndi magulu atavala maina a ngwazi za nthano Greece wakale: Hercules, Cassiopeia, Andromeda. Big ndi chimbalangondo kakang'ono ogwirizana ndi nkhani Callisto.
Modern amakedzana ofufuza kuwona nthano ino ya Echo a mwambo wina umene unalipo ku Arcadia. Kale, zimbalangondo inachitika pa okwera a m'dera limeneli. Ndipo anthu ankalambira mulungu wamkazi, amene anazindikiritsidwa ndi nyama yamphamvu.
Akukhulupirira kuti gulu la mpatuko limeneli kenako anatenga kutchuka Artemi (Diana), zomwe anapeza mtundu wa chinyezimiro mu nthano pa arcadeyanka. The patroness wa kusakasaka anaonekera mu nthano za Hostess wa heroine ichi, chimene yekha adapachikidwa chifukwa cha makhalidwe.
Walter Burkert ndi Jane Ellen Harrison, akatswiri a chipembedzo wakale Greek, ankaona khalidwe la khalidwe la pa nkhani ya chiphunzitso mwambo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ankafufuza nthano angapo nthawi imodzi - za Dana, Io, Antiophe, Avge ndi Callisto.
Zonse zili dongosolo lomwelo, umene umabwera pansi ndi magawo 5: Relief kunyumba, chinsisi, kulankhulana ndi milungu, matsoka ndi kupulumutsidwa. Komanso, heroines onse amene ali anayambitsa midzi kapena magulu a mafuko.
Mwachitsanzo, Io anachita kholo la Danaytsev, analipereka kwa anayambitsa Mycene. Chabwino, Callisto ndi amayi osati Arcade, komanso onse Arcadian.
Komanso, Walter Burkert anazindikira kuti "tsoka la Virigo" omwe anapanga maziko a lililonse nthano, amasonyeza Inde chilengedwe cha chibwenzi. Ndipo ambiri Chofunika - kugwirizana ndi kusintha zaka miyambo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti magulu ena Greek mafuko, atsikana anapeza udindo wa munthu wamkulu pambuyo pobereka. Nthawi imeneyi, iwo ngakhale zakale kuchokera kunyumba.
Callisto chifaniziro yonena
Wokongola arcadecan anabadwa mu banja lachifumu. Kuwonjezera iye, Licaon, mkulu wa Arcadia, anali ndi ana 50. Mtsikanayo kudzakhala kuswa ufulu chifukwa cha dzanja lake. Kamodzi heroine anapita nyanja pakati pa usiku ndipo anapempha Atemi. Virgo anafunsa wamkazi wa kusaka kuti iye anamuthandiza kuthawa.Nawonso mtsikana analonjeza kuti adzipereke moyo wake wonse mu utumiki. Atemi mapemphero a mwana wamkazi wa Likayon ndipo anamutengera iye ku retinue wake. Pakati athandizi a anali nymphs ena (Malinga ndi malipoti ena, Callisto analinso ngati).
Mosasamala unaturuka moyo wa khalidwe m'nthano atazungulira huncar lapansi. Kamodzi iye anathana heroine kuti asangalale yekha pafupi posungira. Koma, mwatsoka, iye anagwira maso ake kukonda Mulungu Zeus (Jupiter).
Anatinso ku Virgo sanachite bwino kwambiri ndipo adaganiza zopezerapo mwayi. Ndipo pofuna kupusitsa callisto, anasandulika a Artemis (m'mabuku ena - ku Apollo). Ndipo pongofotokoza izi.
Arcadecan idachita mantha ndikuyesera kuthamanga, koma sizingatheke kukana Mulungu wokhumudwitsidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, tsogolo linasewera ndi ngwazi za nthabwala yankhanza - posachedwa mtsikanayo adazindikira kuti akuyembekezera mwana.
Artemis anali oyera ndipo anafunsa kuti khalidwe lawo likhale lolondola. Arcadecan ya mkwiyo ya okwatirana idachita mantha motero sanamuuze zomwe zidachitika. Komabe, zinali zovuta kubisa m'mimba mwake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Nthawi ina, pa kusambira, Artemis adawona kuti mler wake anali ndi pakati. Kuchokera kumwamba, adagonjetsa Arcadian wake, natembenuza kuti alibe.
Apa, zidziwitso za yemwe ndendende ndi munthu mu nyama amasiyana. Malinga ndi deta ina, a Zeu anachita izi, chifukwa anali kuopa hera wa Gen ndipo amafuna kubisa za mbuye wake. M'mabuku a olemba mbiri amati, m'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, Mulungu Wam'mwambamwamba kuposa mbuye wake adanyenga mwamuna wake.
Njira imodzi kapena ina, callisti mu chithunzi cha mentoli adasiya matemberero. Atafika kamwana kamuna wa Arcade (Arcasa), adabwera naye mwana bambo ake omwe, kotero kuti adamlera.
Zeus, ataphunzira kuti anali ndi mwana wamwamuna, anaganiza zongoganiza zambiri, komwe amakhala. Mulungu adatembenuka ndi munthu wamba ndipo adafika ku Liceon. Koma Lilon akuganiza kuti patsogolo pake pa iye wosafa. Kuti muwone lingaliro, mfumuyo inalamula kuti kuphika mkate. Ndikuphika kuchokera ku arcade pang'ono.
Zeus adabwera ku matenda a chiwewe pomwe adazindikira kuti liloone adamenya mwana wake. Anakantha ana a mfumu yonse, ndipo iye anasanduka nkhandwe. Kenako chitsambacho chinaukitsidwa ku Arcade, kudutsa mnyamatayo kuti akalere limodzi zapemphedwa.
Zaka zidapita. Chiyambire kubadwa kwa mwana wa Callisto, wazaka 15. Mnyamatayo anakonda kusaka ndipo anayesa kupha amayi ake omwe ali m'chifanizo cha nyamayo. Zeus analetsa mnyamatayo kuti akwaniritse chochita choopsa ndikuwonetsa kuti mthengayu.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gulu la nyenyezi likuwala kuwundana kwa chimbalangondo chachikulu. Ndipo zoyipa zimawonekera pafupi - arcade iyi imasamalira mayi ake. Chifukwa chake anthu achi Greek akale adasamukira kumasamba a mabuku kwa zakuthambo.
Hera, kupeza mkazi wa mwamuna wake kumwamba, adabwera kudzakwiya. Analetsa mnzakeyo kuti asiye malo osungidwawo.
Callisto mu chikhalidwe
Mbiri ya namwali, yomwe imakondweretsa mwana ku mbuyeyo mwini, adadziwika ndi Metamorphosis of Ovid. Ojambula a Renaissance Era adapeza mwayi pa chiwembuchi. Chithunzi cha "chokongola" chilipo pantchito za Titiian. Mwachitsanzo, utoto "Diana ndi Callisto" upatsedwe ndi Philip II.
Rubins ndi chitsamba chinadaliranso malongosoledwe a tsoka la chikhalidwe chamunthu. Choyamba chikusonyeza momwe zimakhalira ndi kuti Jupiter a mtsikana wachichepere. Nthawi yomweyo analanda wojambula wa France Bush Bush. Pa chithunzi chake, Mulungu amaonekera kwa Diana.
Monga gwero lenileni, wogwiritsa ntchito Frencesco Cavalsi anagwiritsa ntchito nthano yakale yachi Greek. Wolemba nyimboyo anasintha chiwembu cha dziko lakale palemba, popereka omvera kwa omvera "ku Vannisto" ku Venice The Masewera a Hitatha pa 1651.
Moyo watsopano unaperekedwa ndi wochititsa Chingerezi a Raymond LeppArd. Ndipo lero zikuphatikizidwa mu ntchentche ya opera wa Bavarian.
Zosangalatsa
- Dzina la munthu wakale wachi Greek limatchedwa imodzi mwa ma satelayiti anayi kwambiri a Jupiter.
- Mu kanema wa ku America "xena - mfumukazi ya ankhondo" pali ngwazi, yomwe imatchedwa callisto. Zowona, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe a filimuyi amadziwika kuti amatenga zilembo kuchokera ku nthano kuchokera ku nthano, alibe chochita ndi mayi wa arcade.
- Malinga ndi magwero ena, Arcadeyanka adadzipha yekha Diana, poyamba kutembenuka kukhala chimbalangondo, kenako nkubaya wopanduka ku muvi.
- Gera adasemphana ndi kutsutsidwa kotsitsimuka munthawi yowala ya tsiku la mafunde. Izi kalelo, anthu amafotokoza chimbalangondo chachikulu sichimabwera.
M'bali
- Zaka NAW NTHAWI. NS. - "Metamorphosis"