Mbiri Yodziwika
Kalulu kalulu wa Isitala (Hamar Hare) ndi chinsinsi chachikhalidwe chomwe chimagawidwa ku Western Europe, Canada ndi United States. Masiku ano kumayenderana ndi tchuthi chachikristu cha kuuka kwa Kristu, ngakhale mbiri ya ngwazi iyi imabwereranso kuzanga.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Chiyambi cha Wizare a Giard ndi cha nthawi yachikristu isanachitike. Hareyo adawerengedwa kuti ndi osamalira satellite nthawi zonse. Osati zambiri zomwe zasungidwa mulungu wamkazi wa Anglo-Saxon. Amadziwika kuti zimalumikizidwa ndi chonde komanso isanayambike masika.
Eya, kalulu anali wotchuka chifukwa cha chonde, chikusonyeza kusintha kwa moyo. Ku Germany, panali nthano chabe za anthu awa. EOS imapezeka mu mbalame ya chipale chofewa. Amamva chisoni ndi nyamayo, ndipo ulemuyo adaganiza kuti amuchiritse iye, ndikusanduliza hare. Cholengedwa chopulumutsidwa kuti chikhale chopindulitsa pafupi ndi mulungu wamkazi, ndipo kuthekera kunyamula mazira sikunataye.
Ndi kuchoka kwa chikunja, miyambo yanthawi zonse idayamba kulowa mu Chikhristu mulimonse. M'matchuthi ena achipembedzo komanso masiku ano, zonena za zikhulupiriro zakale zimachitika. Sanaphatikize ndi Isitara.
Zomwe zimachitika tsiku la masika, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kulemekeza mulungu wamkazi wamkazi wa Eost, kukhazikitsidwa mu gawo la kuuka kwa Yesu Kristu. Kuphatikizana ndi chikhalidwe cha tchuthi ndi kalulu.
Magawo oyamba olembedwa pomwe mwambowo umatchulidwa kuti pa Isitala Chinyama chimabweretsa mazira, chimakhala chiyambi cha XVII zaka za zana. Makamaka, izi zimalembedwa mwalamulo mwalamulo ndi pulofesa gerun a Frank Frankienau.
Ku US, chizolowezi chokhazikika kumapeto kwa zaka za XVIII, nditafika gawo la gawo la America ku Amerman. Apa, chizindikiro chachitsulo cha Isitala chimabweretsa zoseweretsa ndi maswiti.
Akhristu ali ndi nthano zokhudzana ndi zizolowezi za miyambo ya oterowo. Mwachitsanzo, kulimba mtima kunakhala mpulumutsi wa mngelo wa mngelo Gabriel, pomwe olanda anaukira. Ndipo atalonjeza anthu padziko lapansi, zomwe zimasiyana pakugwira ntchito molimbika, kupereka mazira operewera.
Nthano ina imagwirizanitsidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Likasalo litathamangira kuphiri, dzenje limapangidwa mu kapangidwe kake. Aliyense adawopseza kufa kosalephera, koma kulimba mtima kumchira kunatsekedwa ndi mchira.
Chosangalatsa chenicheni: Ku Australia, zomwe zidachitika ndi akalulu zimakhala zowopsa chifukwa cha manambala awo ochulukirapo. Mwa Khristu, chiwukitsiro pano ndi ngwazi pano zomwe ngwazi sizimawerenga, ndipo zotengeka zake za iyemwini zidatenga chilombo cha Basby - SUMPAGGAG SANGER.
Ku Russia, mwambo wogwirizana ndi chithunzi cha chinyama cha Isitala sichinali bwino. Mu Orthodoxy ndi lero, mazira opaka utoto ndi makeke amakhalabe m'makomo a tchuthi. Ngakhale zikhalidwe zina zakumadzulo zilipo. Mwachitsanzo, mwana akabwera ndi ma cookie, gingerbread, maswiti kapena zoseweretsa, nthawi zambiri amati: "Izi zachokera ku bunny."
Chithunzi cha bunny ya Isitala.
Ndi chitukuko cha malonda a Chocolate, kutchuka kwa chisonyezo chazikhalidwe kumangokulira. Ana aku Europe akuyembekezera kubwera kwa mawonekedwe abwino. Ngwazi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi Santa Claus, yomwe imakumbukira zokhumudwitsa zamatsenga.Kumaso kwa Mizinda ya Isitala yosandulika. Zithunzizi za kalulu zimawoneka m'sitolo, komanso makhadi opereka moni ndi chithunzi chake. M'mabanja mumakhala miyambo yawo. Nthawi zambiri makolo amaika mtengo wa nyama yoletsedwa ndikukondweretsa ana.
Anyamata omwe ali pa chikondwerero cha chikondwerero amapanga zaluso ndi zikwangwani zokhala ndi zithunzi ndi zizindikiro za tchuthi chofunikira kwambiri cha chikhristu. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mafotokozedwe a mawonekedwe a kalulu, motero palibe chovomerezeka choterocho. Komanso, chifukwa cholowera mu ngwazi ya nthano ya nthano m'magawo osiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ake sanasinthenso.
Zikhalidwe zosakhazikika za wizard yabwino - mtanga wawung'ono, pamwamba wodzala ndi mphatso. Chikhalidwe chosangalatsa chimalumikizidwa ndi nyama yokongola iyi. Makolo adabisala kunyumba kapena m'munda wamasamba. Ndipo m'mawa ana adaperekedwa kuti azisewera masewerawa.
Nthawi yosangalatsayi masiku ano ndi njira ina yokondwerera Isitala m'mabanja ofunda, komanso mwayi wopatsa ena chisoni.
Tsamba la Isitala pachikhalidwe
Khalidwe labwino lidatenga malo olemekezeka mu makampani opanga mafilimu ndi makanema. Otsatsa amakono amatembenukira ku nyama zokhudzana ndi mabuku m'mabuku a ana. Mwana m'maiko osiyanasiyana - ngakhale komwe chikhalidwe cholumikizidwa ndi kalulu sichinali chokwanira, akudziwa za bunny yabwino ndi mtanga wa nthano.
Kufinya kwa miyambo ya chikondwerero kumatha kutsatiridwa m'gawo la zojambulajambula "Winnie Pooh" Walt Disney. Apa teddy amalandila mnzake pa tchuthi cha tchuthi ndikupempha nzika za kuthengo kuti zigwirizane nawo.
Kutanthauzira kopanda chidwi kunalandira bunny ya Isitala mu katuni "osunga maloto" 2012. Chithunzi choyambirira chisanu ndi chitalichiwiri, kuphatikiza pa ngwazi yodziwika bwino, Santa Claus, dzino nthano, munthu wamchenga, munthu wachenga ndi ayezi.
Anthu anagonjetsedwa ndi vuto lapadziko lonse lapansi - ana anasiya kukhulupirira iwo. Ndipo tsopano pali kung'ung'udza kwanthaka m'maloto awo. Mwana m'modzi yekha ndi amene adakhalabe mdziko lapansi, ngakhale pali chilichonse, sathamangira limodzi ndi nthano.
Pakadali pano, ngwazi iliyonse zimasintha: mano a mano atatha kuuluka, mahatchi ayezi sawoneka chifukwa cha dziko lapansi, Santa Claus amayamba kufooka. Kalulu wa Isitala, wofanizidwa ndi munthu wokwera komanso wamphamvu yemwe amadziwa masewera andewu, amatembenukira ku bunny yopanda chitetezo.
Vutoli limakulitsidwa ndi mfundo yoti chifukwa cha zokonda za villain, zopaka utoto zimatha. Ana akuyang'ana mahotela ndipo osawapeza, akadali wotsimikizikanso kuti nthano za Wizard - zopeka. Pamapeto pa katuni wabwino, malinga ndi miyambo, opambana oyipa, ndipo anyamatawa awona wozunzidwa ndi zifaniziro zawo.
Ngwazi yabwino yomwe idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. A American Compy "Hank ndi Mike" amakamba za abwenzi awiri omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga zosangalatsa. Kamodzi pachaka, pa tchuthi cha tchuthi, amavala zovala za Hare ndipo amayesa udindo wa anyani.
Monga momwe ziliri nthano yamano, bunny ya Isitala yakhala filimu yomwe ili mu mtundu woopsa. "Tchuthi" Black "Kevin Smith ndi njira yachidule. Mmodzi wa iwo, mawonekedwe abwino okhala ndi basket amapezeka mwadzidzidzi, akuwonetsa mbiri yatsopano ya chilombo.
Khalidwe lachipembedzo limapezeka m'mafilimu a ana - Santa Claus 2, kumpoto. Imayesa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana - kuchokera kumalonda ochezeka kwa aluntha anzeru. Komabe, amakhalabe chizindikiro cha tchuthi chowala ndipo ndichofunika kwambiri ku chikhalidwe cha azungu.
Zosangalatsa
- Kugwirizanitsa wamba kubisa mazira, mwina anali a Johanna Wolfgang voethe. Ofufuzawo akukangana kuti wolemba wa ku Germany adawayika m'mundamo pansi pa tchire, ndipo ana ake ndi alendo adayamba kufufuza.
- Olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti mizu ya chiyambi cha chikhalidwe chabwino ziyenera kufunidwa mu nthano yakale yachi Greek. Chifukwa chake, Hareyo anali mnzake wa mulungu wamkazi Aphrodite.
- Ku Munich, pali malo osungira zinthu zakale odzipereka pa chiphiphiritso ichi. Mu 2005, otsekedwa, ngakhale sananenedwe m'buku la mbiri yakale.
- Mkhalidwe wokondwerera lero ulipo ku United States: pamenepo patsiku la chikondwererochi, ana amayenda mazira mwachangu pa udzu pamaso pa nyumba yoyera.
Mawu
"Kodi Chovalachi sichimadziwa momwe angapulumutsire ana?" "Ndine kalulu! Chovala cha Isitala! Ndipo anthu amakhulupirira Ine! "" Ndimaganiza kuti amawona kaye kalulu - mitsempha yambili, kukula kwa mita mitsempha makumi atatu, chitsulo, JHI. "M'bali
- 2013 - "Kapululu wa Isitala, kapena ulendo wopita ku likulu la dziko lapansi"
- Kafukufuku
- 1977 - "Bunny Dunny apita kwa ife"
- 1993 - "Zowawa Pamaso pa Khrisimasi"
- 1994 - Kumpoto
- 1995 - Santa Claus tchuthi
- 2000 - "Isitala mdziko la akalulu"
- 2002 - "Santa Claus 2"
- 2008 - "Hank ndi Mike"
- 2011 - "Exny Exored"
- 2012 - "Osunga Maloto"
- 2016 - "Tchuthi Chakuda"