Gary Cooper - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, imfa yake, mafilimu

Chiphunzitso

Collywood Actiror Gryr Cooper adawonedwa kuti ndi chizindikiro chogonana cha America, adasewera mafilimu ojambula kumapeto kwa filimu ya filimu. Amuna omwe ali ndi nsanje adawona kukula kwa ntchito yabwino, ndipo azimayi adalota za msonkhano womwewo ndikugwira mawonekedwe aliwonse.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Frank Cooper anabadwa pa Meyi 7, 1901 m'banja la ku Britain ku Britain, mwa achinyamata a omwe asiya dziko lawo. Makolo anali onyamula mawonekedwe a anthu okhala ku Albion ndi kuyesera kuti akhale oyera kuti zikhalidwe zopangidwa m'masiku akale.

Tate wa ochita mtsogolo anali loya waluso, komanso eni ake a famu yayikulu pomwe ng'ombe zidakula. Mayiwo anali mbuye wathunthu wa gulu lalikulu m'chipinda cha Helen ndipo chifukwa cha kusasinthika kwa mwamunayo kunabweretsa ana, osadziwa nkhawa.

Frank, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Arthur, ali mwana, wolota wadventures, m'malo osungirako ine ndinali ndi chithunzi chomwe amavala zovala zamphongo. Anyamatawo adakhala nthawi yayitali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Missouri, osadziwa kuti pali chitukuko, phokoso lamizinda ndi phokoso.

Itakwana nthawi yoti apite kusukulu, owonda achichepere adapita ku England, komwe maphunziro apamwamba anali ophunzitsira. A Frank adalembetsa m'bungwe la maphunziro ndi antchito olimba, koma sakanatha kuzolowera momwe zinthu zilili ndipo sanayenere ulemu kwa aphunzitsi.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mwana wakhanda adakhumudwitsidwa chifukwa cha kulanga komanso kukhwima, komanso maphunziro a m'mbuyomu komanso zilankhulo zakunja. Zotsatira zake, anabwerera ku America, anapita kukachita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Helen ndipo analandira satifiketi yokhwima chifukwa cha 17,5.

Ngozi yankhondo yomwe idachitika mkati mwa 1915 idachepetsa thanzi la mnyamatayo ndikukakamiza kalasiyo kwakanthawi. Pa nthawi yochiritsidwa, Cooper adayamba kukwera kavalo. Ngakhale kuti anali ndi vutoli, ankasunga pachishalo ngati mankhusu.

Chosangalatsa ndi chizolowezi chophunzirira ophunzira komanso chidwi cha zojambulajambula zomwe zimapangitsa kuti musangalale ndi achinyamata oyambirira a Frank adasiya Rancho ndi nyumba. Analowa ku koleji ku Iowa pofuna kukhala wojambula waukadaulo, ndipo chitukuko chazambiri adaganiza zochoka pambuyo pake.

Munthawi yamaholide, Frank adagwira ntchito yoyendetsa basi, kenako kutsogolera ndikukhala chithunzi m'manyuzipepala. Chifukwa cha omwe akuyenda pakati pa tchuthi - Los Angeles - mnyamata wokakamira komanso wamakani adatulutsa tikiti yosangalatsa.

Mumzinda wokongola wa America, Cooper adadziwana ndi ma cascaders, msonkhano udakhudza mbiri yake ndikusintha moyo. Mnyamatayo adafika papulatifomu ya kanema yokhudza West Watchire. Ndalama zomwe zapezedwa zimagwira ntchito yomwe ili m'gululi, linakhazikitsa chikhulupiriro mtsogolo komanso chiyembekezo.

Moyo Wanu

M'moyo wa Acywood wa ku Hollywoood panali zochitika zingapo zachikondi, zomwe adakumana nazo ndi azimayi ngati a Clara Bor ndi Evelin Brent. Zabwino kwambiri mu 191 Cm kukula, kuyeza pafupifupi 80 kg, ndikudziwa momwe angasangalalire ndi kuloleza kusokonekera pa nthawi yoyenera.

Mwa otchuka, omwe mtima wake udagonjetsa mzinda wa Montana, kodi Kinodiv Marlene Dietrich ndi Countess Dorothy Di FECOCO. Carol Lombard, lules, Patricia Neil ndi Ingrid Bergman adakakamizidwa kuti agonjetse zoponyera za anthu wamba.

Osindikiza amafalitsa mphekesera zaku America ndi Princess Cocky ndi Giselle wa Pascal. Pofuna miseche yokhudza maubwenzi ndi Anderson Owler, odziwika kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, oimira ma taboloids amalandila ndi "mendulo ya owerenga".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Wochita ku New York adamangidwa motalika kwambiri m'moyo wa ojambula, omwe mafani a sinema amadziwa ngati Vernica Balfa. Mtsikanayo yemwe adayendera masukulu otchuka adagonjera chithumwa cha mwamuna ndikukhala mkazi wake.

Ukwati wokhala ndi kukongola moyenera kunathandiza Gary kuti asungunuke, ndipo posakhalitsa mwana wamkazi anabadwira mu banja losangalala ngati mayi. Chifukwa cha boma la Veronica, chotengera kuchokera kwa makolo, okolako usanalandire chilichonse chomwe chingakhale kulota.

Tsoka ilo, kutentha kwa wochitapoyo kunawononga thanzi lomwe anapeza bwino: Kumayambiriro kwa 1951, okwatirana amasudzulana. Pakapita kanthawi, Gary adachita manyazi ndi machitidwe ake okonda, okonda adayanjanitsidwanso ndipo chifukwa cha mwana adabwera palimodzi.

Mafilimu

Ntchito yopanga ntchito yopanga idayamba ndi kutsika kwa bajeti yotsika, pomwe mawonekedwe owala ndi okwera amafunikira. Chochitika choyamba cha sinema atamwalira, wotsogolera adaona mnyamatayo ndikumudalitsidwa chifukwa cha ntchitozo.

Mu ubwana wake, wofunidwa ndi Adokotala, mbadwa ya Motchana adakwanitsa kusewera mu zojambula za Horseshoe chifukwa cha chisangalalo ndi Ben-Gur: Nkhani ya Khristu. " Ankakondanso kukhala pagulu la ogwira nawo ntchito ndi ma cascaders, makamaka mlengalenga, komwe Bustle yamuyaya idalamulira.

Zokolola za filimuyo zitakhala nyenyezi ya Hollywood, kupambana kunakhazikika sewero la "Morocco", lomwe linalowa mu bungwe la dziko. Kenako panali polojekiti "zida zida! Malinga ndi Roman Ernest Servinaway, komwe gawo lalikulu lachiikulu lidasewera mahatchi achichepere.

Chapakati pa 1930, ka fileography ya Gary idasungidwa ndi nthabwala "Mr. adasuntha mumzinda" ndi "mkazi wachisanu ndi chitatu wa ndevu za buluu". Kusintha kwa Amputa kunapita kukakomera katswiri wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mgwirizano ndi ma studio otchuka omwe nthawi yomweyo adabala zipatso.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Cha m'ma 1940, ntchito yowala imawerengedwa ngati filimuyo "Sergeant York" Howard Hawks. Otsutsa amakondwerera masewerawa a ochita sewero, nyimbo za nyimbo ndi kukhazikitsa. Ku Moscow, chiwonetsero cha ntchitoyi m'zaka khumi pambuyo potuluka adalandira ndemanga zomveka ndipo zidadzetsa chisangalalo chenicheni.

Kuyambira mu 1947, ojambulawo adadzipha m'makampani ngati "belu limayimira", "osakhala opanda chifukwa", "osawoneka bwino" ndi "Veracruzz". Pothawa Mulungu, Mulungu ndi Chisomo Kelly, monga mnzake mu kapu bunper, adatha kukwaniritsa kukoma kopatsa chidwi kwambiri komanso kopatsa chidwi kwa omvera.

Ntchito zomaliza za wojambulayo zimaphatikizapo zithunzi za "munthu wochokera ku West" ndi "chikondi masana", lofalitsidwa mu 50s. Duet waku America wokhala ndi sewero lachiwonetsero la Britain ndi mafashoni omvera hepburn adasiya chizindikiro chosamveka m'miyoyo ndi m'maganizo a anthu.

Imfa

Kumayambiriro kwa 1960, Cooper anapeza chotupa, anali kugwira ntchito m'zipatala za ku America. Opaleshoni ya panthawi yake inasiya kufalikira kwa metastase ndikuwonetsa fanolo kwa chaka choposa moyo.

Nthawi yeniyeni yogwiritsidwa ntchito polankhulana ndi banja lake ndi abwenzi, adapita kutchuthi ku malo okwera mapiri. Wojambulayo wamakhalidwe okonzekera komanso kuyanjana ndi ambulansi, motero ndi mutu wake unagwera mu moyo wachimwemwe.

Cha masika a 1961, Gary adayang'ana kuperekedwa kwa Oscar, opambana onse ndi osankhidwa adampatsa moni. Wojambulayo adalandira mauthenga olimbikitsa ochokera kwa nthumwi zapamwamba kwambiri, adathandizidwa ndi Papa ndi Purezidenti waku America.

Choyambitsa kufa kwa ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi apamwamba anali khansa pa Epulo 18, 1961. Zochita zambiri za Cooper zidapereka nyenyezi pa chipewa chaulemerero, zolemba zakale zamafilimu ndi nkhani zambiri zamagazine.

Kafukufuku

• 1925 - "Ben-Gauro: Mbiri ya Kristu"
• 1930 - "Morocco"
• 1931 - "Zoyala Zaba Zabedwa"
• 1932 - "Berewers, zida!
• 1936 - "Kukhumba"
• 1936 - "Mr. Adasandutsa Mzindawu"
• 1941 - "Sergeam York"
• 1943 - "Lamulo limatcha belu"
• 1947 - "Dziweni Wonse"
• 1951 - "ng'oma zabodza"
• 1952 - "Ndendende ku Noon"
• 1954 - "Veracruz"
• 1956 - "Chidwi Chosangalatsa"
• 1957 - "chikondi masana"
• 1958 - "Munthu Ochokera Kumadzulo"