Mbiri Yodziwika
Sardanapal ndi mkhalidwe wa theka-PH yemwe ali pantchito ya olemba wakale amatchulidwa kuti mbadwa yomaliza ya Nina, mfumu ya ku Babeloni. Nkhani yomvetsa chisoni ya ngwazi iyi imakhala ndi nkhanza zankhanza ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chikhalidwe.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
M'mabato akale, kusagwa kumatchulidwa ngati mfumu ya Asuri. Diooroor adamuyitana woyimilira womaliza wa mzera wamfumu, womwe umalamulira zaka chikwi.
Mbiri ya mawonekedwewo idafunsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Osachepera chifukwa mu ntchito zakale pali zovuta zokwanira pazofotokozera za nthano. Mwachitsanzo, dzina la ngwazi m'malemba ena limawerengedwa ngati Sarak, ndipo limagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokhudzana ndi phulusa lansanjendo.
Kutanthauzira koonetsa kunalinso nthawi ya moyo wa ku Sntanapal, ndi mawonekedwe ake. Chifukwa chake, kale kale, kuvomereza kunapezeka kuti panali mayina awiri mayina. Ngwazi imodzi inadziwika kuti ndi yokwera mtengo komanso yachikazi, inayo inali yogwira ntchito kwambiri, zabwino zonse zimamuimbidwira.
Ofufuzawo amatengera kusanthula kwa mbiri yakale anamaliza kuti mfumu yomaliza ya Asuri inali Sarak (Sinjishkun). Chikhalidwe cha bolodi limakhala ndi zofananira zofanana ndi chithunzi ndi mawonekedwe aku Sparnapal. Koma monga dzina la munthuyo, zidachitika kuchokera ku umunthu wina - Ashbarbanapal - Ashbarbanapal, yemwe adakumbukiridwa ngati wogonjetsa.
Mtundu wina umayang'ana tanthauzo lina la dzina la ngwazi. Chifukwa chake, poyerekeza ndi Umulungu, womwe umadziwika ndi Hercules. Potsimikizira chiphunzitso choterocho, ofufuza amagwira ntchito ndi nthano za maziko a mizinda ku Malaya Asia. Ndipo komabe, ma Tarhobese anali chosemphana ndi mawonekedwe.
Chifukwa cha ntchito za olemba aposachedwa, dzina la chiphunzitso chakhala munthu wadzina, yemwe akuwonetsa kuti wazolowera mawonekedwe ndi ndalama zapamwamba.
Chithunzi ndi biograograpal
Nthano ya diooder of Sicilian inali yotchuka, yomwe adapereka nkhani ya buku la Kesisia. Malinga ndi mtundu uwu, surdanapal idakhala yomaliza ya Nina mzera wa Ninive, woyambitsa Ninive - likulu la Asuri.Mzindawu unali utazunguliridwa ndi khoma lalikulu kwambiri, m'lifupi mwake lomwe limalola galeta wamahatchi atatu. Chifukwa chake, mwamunayo anamva kunyumba yachifumu mu chitetezo chonse.
Anakondwerera zosangalatsa zake ndi azimayi ndi zosangalatsa. Diodorus adalemba kuti ngwazi idavala madiresi kuchokera ku utoto ndi minofu ina yopyapyala. Zovala zoterezi zikugwirizana ndi izi mokwanira. Chifukwa cha azungu ake ndi zodzikongoletsera zina, munthuyo adasiya kukhala olimba mtima.
Kukhalabe nthawi zonse pachibwenzi, ku Sparnapal sikunaganize pazandale, ubale ndi mizinda yoyandikana nayo, za boma ndi okhalamo.
Kamodzi pa phwando, Arbak adafika ku Mfumu yaikazi - kazembe wa dziko lamapiri. Arbak adawona kuti wolamulira wa Asuri Asuri agona pakati pa akazi osowa, adameta ndevu zake. Khungu lake linakhala kuti silimasuta fodya komanso lophwanyidwa, ndipo iyenso anatsogolera kuvala nyimbo zosungunuka.
Chifukwa cha Arbak adawona zidadabwitsa. Ku Asuri, zinali zachikhalidwe kuti zizisamalira ukhondo ndi nkhope, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zonunkhira. Sanalinso kukongoletsa kwamisonkho ndi ndevu zatsopano, kuchotsedwa kwa tsitsi losafunikira.
Wolamulira wa kuphiri adadodoma. Anaukitsa zoopsa ku Ninive, atatha kuthandizidwa ndi wansembe wa wansembe. Kukafalikira pomwe chiwopsezo chidapachikidwa pa iye, sanamenye nkhondo, chifukwa sankadziwa. Komanso nthawi yayitali, bambo ankayembekezera kukwera ndi linga la mpanda wophimba, osaganiza kuti tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsutsana ndi mdani.
Ndipo kenako khalidwe ili la nthano yakale lachi Greek lalamula kubwalo lamoto wamoto. Kumeneko, anaphunzitsanso chuma - zovala zachifumu, golide ndi siliva. Pomaliza, kuti adani sapeza aliyense wa nyumbayo, akazi akunja ndi yuluve.
Olemba mbiri yakale amatanthauzira zonyansa motere. Ena amati kulimba mtima koyambirira kumeneku ndi chiwongola dzanja kuwombola chikondwerero chake cha moyo wake wonse. Ansembe ena muzomwezi Huviolois, mantha ndi kulephera kumenya nkhondo.
Pakadali pano, mfumu idadzisonkhanitsa yekha zofunikira komanso moto. Anthu a ku Ninive adawona utsi kuchokera kuzenera la nyumba yachifumu, koma adaganiza kuti wolamulira amapanga mwambo wopulumutsa mzindawo.
Arbak atatha kuthyola khomalo, adapeza mabwinja okha. Kuchokera pa phulusa, wazembe wa Babelonia pambuyo pake adalipira ndalama zambiri zasiliva zana limodzi ndi golide. Ninive wasiya kukhalako. Komabe, panali chipilala chopendekera chamanda, omwe amapatsidwa mwayi wopatsa ulemu kwa mfumu yomaliza.
Sardanapal pachikhalidwe
Utoto wodziwika kwambiri wodzipereka ku nthano zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri chinali ntchito ya Ezani ku Deracroix yotchedwa "Imfa ya Sardandal." Ululu waku France adalemba nsalu mu 1827, ndiye kuti adayikidwa ku Louvre.
Ntchitoyi nthawi yomweyo idandipatsa mavuto. Ndipo si chiyembekezo cholakwitsa pazolakwa, komanso zomwe zimapangitsa nkhanza. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuti musazindikire kuti wojambulayo adasandutsa mokwanira momwe amapha mfumu yodzipha.
Koma gwero la kudzoza kwa Delacrooia linali kusewera kwa George Gordon Bayron, lolembedwa mu 1821. Wolemba ndakatulo wachingerezi pantchito yake adawonetsa ngwazi yabwino ya ngwazi.
Chifukwa chake, Bayron amasangalala ndi malingaliro a wolamulira. Sardanapal akufuna kukhala mosangalatsa. Sanagwiritse ntchito mphamvuyo ndikuyesera kupanga malo mumlengalenga. Komabe, wolemba ndakatulo adaganizira kuti munthu amene amasewerera amamasulidwa ku ntchito. Ndipo kusasamala kotereku kunali kokwera mtengo.
Victoria de Jhoxalice adalankhula ndi chiwembu chochita. Wolemba ku France adalemba zodzipereka kwa mfumu ya Asuri. Mbali yayikulu yomwe idachitika idachitidwa ndi woyimba wa Sweden Christina nilson.
Hector Berlioz mu 1830 adalenga "Imfa ya Sardandapal", yomwe mphotho ya ku Roma idalemekezedwa. Tsoka ilo, lero zidutswa za ntchito za ku France zomwe zasungidwa.
Aristotle mu "Nikomokh Makhalidwe" amafanizira machitidwe a umunthu wamphamvu ndi zikhumbo za sardanapal.
Mu ntchito zake, dzina la Tsar Asuri atatchula derzhavin. Gabriel Romanovich mu ODa "Wolemba" poyerekeza ndi iye waulesi.
Zosangalatsa
- Gulu la Russia "aquarium" ndi Soloist Boris Greekchikov adatulutsa nyimbo yotchedwa "Snjarnapal".
- Polemekeza nthano, agulugufe a banja la Nymphide adatchedwa.
- Pajambula zojambulajambula, mawonekedwewo adawonetsedwa kawiri parine.
Mawu
"Kuyankhulidwa pakati pathu kungakhale kwanuko, Ine ndekha ine, chokwera ine, chikhumbo." "Monga ndidanenera, nonse ndinu mfulu kufikira pakati pausiku, ndikafunsa ... mfulu! Chomaliza sichikhala bizinesi yoyipa. Apa ndimatenga, Budyy, Goaln kapu, imwani kwa izi ndikundikumbukira. "M'bali
- 300 BC NS. - "Nikomong Makhalidwe a"
- 1821 - sardandal