Chiphunzitso
Pankhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la Okyabrskaya, kamtsikana kakang'ono ka T-34 "adamangidwa, omwe adamaliza njira yake yopambana pansi pa Königsberg. Mu 2019 Chaka chotsatira, poyesedwa kusukulu ya Polygon, galimoto yonyamula zida idawonetsa zovuta zapamwamba, kuthana ndi njira yolepheretsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Maganizo a olemba mbiri yokhudzana ndi tsiku lobadwa la dziko lapansi padziko lapansi lamiyala losemedwa. Ena adanena kuti adabwera ku Ogasiti 16 (malinga ndi mtundu watsopano) wa 1902 kapena 1905, ena - kuti Julayi 21, 1902. Komabe, kusamvana sikunapangitse malowo kuwunika - Mudzi wa Crimeani wa Kiya. Abambo ndi amayi, omwe adachokera kwa anyamatawa, adamwalira m'mawa, ndipo kuda nkhawa abale ndi alongo (10) kunaleredwa mu banja losauka la Garrula) atagona pamapewa a Garrula) atagona pamapewa a Mariya.
Mpaka lero, chidziwitso chachifupi chokhudza abale a ngwazi cha Soviet Union kudabwera. Amadziwika kuti m'ma 1930, mchimwene wake wa Efraimu ndi kutumizidwa ku Urals, komwe anakhala m'mudzi wa Bayanovka ndipo anamwalira mu 1997. Mdzukulu wa m'bale wake, Sergey Serov, anaika dzanja lake kuti apange ziphunzitso za agogo odziwika, zithunzi za mabizinesi a pawebusayiti ".
Unyamata ndi unyamata wa Masha adachitikira ku Sevastopol, kuchokera pomwe adasamukira ku Dzhanka, komwe adamaliza maphunziro 6, ndi simferopol. Mumzinda wotsiriza, mtsikanayo anakhazikika pachingwe ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi telephonist.
Panalinso mnzanu wosangalatsa ndi mwamuna wamtsogolo, omwe ali nawo kale ndi mwamuna wovomerezeka), adayendera malo osiyanasiyana a Ukraine. Mu 1940s, awiriwa adafika ku Chilizau.
Moyo Wanu
Simferopol anakonza moyo wokongola wa Mary wa Garaguli ndi Cadet of the Calki School Ilya Runenko. Komabe, mu ntchito ya Sergey Serov akuwonetsa kuti dzina lake lidawoneka ngati waumulungu, mnyamatayo adalembedwa ndi zotchingira zotchinga za Gregory Kotovsky.Kukhudzidwa kumene kudziwa kumene kunakondedwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo mu 1925 Maria adalandira malingaliro a manja ndi m'mitima yawo kuchokera kwa okondedwa ake. Atasewera ukwati, okwatirana adalanda dzina latsopano - Okutobala. Mkazi wachichepere anayenda limodzi ndi mwamunayo kulikonse, pomwe ntchitoyi idaponyedwa, ndipo sanataye nthawi ndi mphatsoyo.
Ngwazi zam'tsogolo za Soviet Union adamaliza maphunziro azachipatala ndikuphunzira kuwombera mfuti mfuti ndi Nagana. Komanso anachita nawo ntchito zaboma, anawala m'mabwalo a Amateur, okondwa ndi nyimbo yaku Russia. Adadzipatula kubzala zovala, amawonedwa ngati wosowa waluso, amachititsa kutisimasike okha ndi zovala zake, komanso zokongoletsera zake.
Mu 1941, nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi idayamba kufalitsa banjali. Ilya Fedotovich atsala kuti ateteze kwawo, osayiwala kunena za makalata. Maria Vasalevna, limodzi ndi mlongo wake, adapita kukachotsa Tomsk, komwe adagwira ntchito mu telephonon mu sukulu ya mar.
Pamapeto pa chilimwe, zimadziwika kuti pa Ogasiti 9, The Octyky Commission Comporder Country Line-Finer pafupi ndi Kiev gawo lankhondo la anthu 20 lidatsogozedwa ndi anthu a Soviet pakuwukira. Atalandira maliro, wamasiye adafunsidwa kwanthawi kochepa. Koma mosalekeza anakhumudwa chifukwa cha zolephera chifukwa cha zaka ndi thanzi laumoyo - ndikudziwitseni chifuwa chosinthira cha cervical vertebra.
Mphamvu
Koma kuwonetsa kupirira motsimikizika, Okyabrskaya sanataye mtima. Mkaziyo adagulitsa chilichonse chomwe chingagulitsidwe, chidakhala chosowa ndikupeza ma ruble 50,000 chifukwa. Kusunga, anapereka kamwana ka T-34 ", kutumiza kalata kwa Joseph Stalin. Telegram kuwerenga:
"Mwamuna wanga anamwalira mu nkhondo zakunyumba kwawo ... chifukwa cha imfa yake, chifukwa chakufa kwa anthu onse adziko lapansi, ndinkafuna kubwezera ... chifukwa chake ndimadziwitsa ndalama zanga zonse ku Statebank kuti ndipange thanki. Tank Ndikupempha kuti ndimuyitane "ndi bwenzi lankhondo" ndikunditumizira kutsogolo ngati driver wa thankiyo. "Kuchokera kwa mkulu wamkulu wa gulu lankhondo la USSR, kuyankha kunabwera:
"Zikomo, Maria Vasalevna, chifukwa cha nkhawa zanu za mphamvu zankhondo zofiira. Kufuna kwanu kudzaphedwa. Vomerezani moni wanga. Joseph Stalin ".Kuchokera kwa Mutu wa Soviet Union kuyambira Meyi 1943, mayi wina anaphunzira maluso oyendetsa galimoto yomenyera nkhondo mu Sukulu ya OMSK.
Atamaliza, Okbwar OktyAbskaya adalembedwa mu gulu la Perland Marbowko (komwe Gennadey Yasko ndi Mikhalsaon adaphatikizidwanso) Mu Okutobala, mkazi woyamba ku dzikolo, yemwe adakhala wamalire - woyendetsa galimoto wankhondo, kumenyana kumadzulo.
Pa Novembala 18 a chaka chomwecho mu nkhondo za m'mudzi wa Belarisauni, mudzi watsopanowo udatenga zenizeni - adachotsa mfutiyo ndikuwononga adani makumi asanu aku Germany. Pa ntchito yankhondo, T-34 inali inter, ndipo Okyabrskaya adavulala. Koma izi sizinalepheretse omenyera nkhondo Soviet kwa masiku awiri kuti awonetse kugunda kwa mdani mpaka atachotsedwa.
Imfa
Pa Januware 18, 1944, Okyabrkayanso adadzisiyanso pankhondo, yomwe idachitika m'bwalo la sitima ya sitimayo ndi famu ya boma ". Amayi On Tykists (Makina odziwika omwe ali ndi gulu lankhondo) adakwanitsa kuwononga zisa zitatu za a Nazi ndi asitikali 20 a adani. Tsoka ilo, zotayika zidazunzidwa "gulu lankhondo" - chipolopolo chinasokoneza mbodzi.Maria Vasalyevna anathamangitsa kuti athetse kuwonongeka, koma wocheperako adatuluka, adavulaza mkazi. Serov Serov adanena kuti poyamba msuwani wake adamva kuwawa m'manja yakumanzere, ndiye - kudzanja lake lamanzere ndi m'chiuno, chifukwa chake atamwalira.
Mzimayi adatengedwa kupita kuchipatala cham'munda komwe adachita opareshoni yoyamba, kenako nkupita ku stalensk. Koma boma la thanzi lafika poipa - chidutswacho chidasowetsa ubongo waukulu wa ubongo, kulephera kwa zolephera pamakumbukidwe, kupweteka mutu, kutentha. Abwera kwa iyemwini, adafunsa mobwerezabwereza za anzawo alumali.
M'mawa wa Marichi 15, 1944, Tankikovka, yemwe anali ndi nthawi yokonza nkhondo ya dziko la dziko la dziko, sanatero. Woyimira nthano wa gulu lofiira, miyezi 5 pambuyo pa ngwazi ya Soviet Union, adaikidwa m'manda a ngwazi za ntchentche krelin.
Kukumbuka
- Maria Okyabrskaya amalembetsa mpaka kalekale pamndandanda wa alentral, omwe amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo ogona.
- Polemekeza mayi a akatswiri, m'misewu ku Ssulensk, Giankow, mudzi wa Liozino dzina lake.
- Dzina la Maria Okyabrskaya avala chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi 24 24 cha mzinda wa Tomsk - khomo lolowera lomwe limasinthiratu. Pamodzi mwa mdindo wazomera za electrowam ku Belinsky Street, komwe kuli pakati pa Kirov Avenue ndi Utov Street, komwe nyumba ya pegendarry idapezeka, cholembera Chikumbutso chomwe chidayikidwa. Pamsewu wina pali ngwazi ya Soviet Union.
- Mu wosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso m'mbiri ya tanki ya T-34, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi injini ya Worviet, yemwe anali wowonetsera anthu a Sovietko, azimayi ndi akasinja "amadzipereka kwa Maria Okyabrskaya.
- Akazi a Isilensk a EneSNemble of Veterans Great Nkhondo Yaikulu Ya Dziko Lapansi "adakondwerera tsiku lake la 40 mu 2020.