Chiphunzitso
Lev Ovallov ndi wolemba Soviet, wolemba buku la anthu ofufuza za Pryno. Chifukwa cha wolemba zopitilira 30. Anachita ntchito yopanga pansi pa pseudonym, kubisala dzina la Shapovalov.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lev Sergeevich Ovalmo adabadwa pa Ogasiti 29, 1905 ku Moscow. SRO. Shapovalov adamwalira mu 1914 kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, motero mnyamatayo adaukitsidwa ndi amayi ake ndipo adakafika limodzi ndi iye ndi mchimweneko m'mudzi wa Prepenskskaya. Ana ndi upangiri wachimuna wolandiridwa kwa bambo wopezayo, yemwe adasinthanitsa Atate.
Ali mwana, Levi anali kuyamba, aruudite ndi woyambitsa ntchito iliyonse. Mu 1918, adalowa mu Vlksm ndikukhala mutu wa khungu la Komsolol. Mu 1923, mnyamata wina anabwera ku Mosa kulembetsa ku yunivesite. Monga wophunzira wa chipatala cha Moscow State University, mnyamatayo adatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi zolemba, zomwe zimatsimikizira Biography ya Ovalov.
Monga wolemba, adayamba kufalitsidwa m'mabuku a "dzina la Moscow" ndi "Peaseta". Kuyendera gawo "antenna", maluso a Lev adapanga. Ntchito yake yoyamba yodziyimira payokha idawona Kuwala mu 1928. Adakhala nkhani "yochezera". Atalandira diploma, ovals adayamba kugwira ntchito ngati mkonzi m'mabuku "komesolskaya pravda", "wachinyamata walonda" komanso "padziko lonse lapansi".
Moyo Wanu
Mbale Ovallova Dmitry adamaliza sukulu yankhondo ndipo m'manja mwa ahoutesungitala adapita kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yayikulu yaku dziko la dziko lapansi kuti ateteze malire a Western kuti ateteze malire a Western. Mu 1941, adagwidwa, kenako adamasulidwa ndi ma anties ndipo adakhala ku Europe. Kuyesera kupeza zambiri m'maiko angapo akunja, mu 1950 adapezeka ku Canada ndikukhazikika ku Montreal.Abale akhazikitsa kulumikizana kokha mu 1966 ndipo adayamba kulembera makalata autali omwe adatenga mpaka 1975. Zinali zovuta kubwera ku Soviet Union, komanso kungomusiya kunja. Kuti muwone ndi mkango wapamtima kwambiri kuposa munthu yemwe sakanakhoza. Dmitry anamwalira ndipo adayikidwa kutali ndi Montreal mu manda aku Russia
Lev Ovallov anapulumuka cholumikizira ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi yoikikako kudadziwana ndi mayi yemwe adasintha moyo wa wolemba Epecrist. Dzina lake anali Anna Kotzer. Mu 1947, mkaidi adabereka wolemba wamkazi Tatiana. Pambuyo pake, mtsikanayo adaleredwa m'banja la abambo, monga momwe wolemba adampangira chigamulo ndipo adayamba kuthengo.
Mu 1948, pamene Ovalov idagwira ntchito ngati dotolo wowonda, adakumana ndi chiwombolo, yemwe adamaliza maphunziro aposachedwa a Yaroslavl Medilililina Valentina. Kusiyana kwa zaka pakati pawo kunali ndi zaka 20, koma sanasokoneze bukuli. Ukwati udalembedwa moyenera mu 1953. Mnzakeyo adafotokoza za ana anayi - ana aakazi awiri ndi ana amuna awiri.
Nditapita ku nthawiyo, wolemba adatsalira. Pamodzi ndi mkazi wake yemwe amakhala ndikugwira ntchito kumangila, kenako ku ADygea. Mu 1956, chifukwa cha zokopa zambiri ndi zovuta za wolemba, adakonzanso, ndipo adabwerera ku Moscow. Pofotokoza zochitika zomwe adasokonekera kwa zaka 15, Ovalov idatha kupatsa okondedwa mabuku ofalitsidwa.
Mabuku
Nkhani ya "malupanga abuluu" idalembedwa makamaka magazini "padziko lonse lapansi". Adatumikiranso ngati chiyambi cha mndandanda wa zoyeserera za Pryno. Kuyambira mu 1939 mpaka 1940, kuwalako kunawonera kamodzi pamavuto akulu odzipereka. Anasindikizidwa ndi buku la "padziko lonse lapansi" ndi "mbendera". Monga gawo la "Library of the Arth Army", ntchitozo zidatulutsidwa mosiyana. Kutolera kwa Pryno kunamasulidwa mu 1941. Nthawi yomweyo, wolemba adapereka patsogolo kwa mbiri yosangalatsa. Anakhala buku "labuluu", losindikizidwa ".
Mu Julayi 1941, ovalov adamangidwa ndikumatsutsa kuzengedwa kuwululidwa kwachinsinsi. Wolemba adatsutsidwa ndikutumizidwa kundende yankhondo. M'malumikizidwe onse, adagwira ntchito zapadera zomwe adalandira kuyunivesite.
Atakonzanso mu 1956, wolemba anatulutsa zithunzi zitatu zoperekedwa kwa owerenga a ngwazi a ngwazi - katswiri wamkulu. Ntchito ya "Zida Za Imfa" idasindikizidwa. Zinakhudzidwa ndi mutu wandale zomwe zimagwirizana ndi luntha la omwe akutsutsana ndi chiphunzitso chogwirizana ndi Statut Shovi, asayansi a Soviet. M'tsogolomu, wolemba ntchito ya wolemba ntchitoyo adabwezedwanso ndi zolemba za mbiri yakale komanso zamakampani komanso mafakitale.
Manyimbo a Ivan ndi wapolisi - Chekist, moyo womwe umadzaza ndi petipetia komanso mosasinthika. Soviet James Bonda, adakopa chidwi cha mamiliyoni ambiri owerenga. Koma Ovalov sanawonekere ngwazi yake. Zolemba zake zili ndi buku la "maluwa ofiira", momwe adafotokozera moscow, omwe adakumana ndi wolemba pambuyo poti afotokozere. Chitetezo ku Farfash, nyimbo, malingaliro ndi zifaniziro za achinyamata amakono omwe adakhalako mofananamo ndi mafotokozedwe a ntchito zaboma ndi maboma.
Ntchito zamtsogolo za wolemba zimangotanthauza "kumbukirani za ine", ndikunena za tsoka la musergite-muscovite, lomwe linali m'chipembedzo chachipembedzo. Otsutsa amapezeka mu ntchito ya ovallov, mawonekedwe a norc. Zolemba zake zimakhala ndi chiwembu chosangalatsa, kufalitsana kwa mavuto pakukula kwa zochita ndikulemba molondola.
Imfa
Lev Ovallov adamwalira pa Epulo 30, 1997. Choyambitsa kufa kwaphatikizana ndi msinkhu wa matenda. Thupi la wolemba lidatsekemera, ndipo fumbi lidasakanizika ndi mabwinja a amayi ake ndikuchotsa pamwamba pa nyumba ya ku Moscow, yomwe ili pafupi ndi kanyumba kalikonse kotentha. Chithunzi cha wolemba tsopano chayikidwa m'mabuku olemba mabuku, ndikumamuuza za iye ngati mmodzi wa oimira amtundu wa Soviet.M'bali
- 1929 - "Osachepera 35"
- 1930 - "Bolt"
- 1933 - "nthano ziwiri"
- 1939 - "malupanga abuluu"
- 1939 - "Burmer LEM"
- 1940 - "Ulendo wopita ku Yerevan"
- 1941 - "Mngelo wabuluu"
- 1958 - "Bouquet ya maluwa ofiira"
- 1958 - "batani lamkuwa"
- 1962 - "Chida Chachinsinsi"
- 1967 - "Mundikumbukire"
- 1970 - "Kutulutsa Russia"
- 1979 - "kuzizira m'mawa"
- 1982 - 20 "
- 2017 - Zinsinsi za matsenga akuda "(zofalitsidwa)