Chiphunzitso
Amakhulupirira kuti chitetezo cha abambo ndi bizinesi yaimuna. Koma nkhondo yayikulu yokhudza dziko lapansi imakumbukira zolengedwa za matrena walkaya, Andrianova, azimayi osalimba komanso odekha awa adapulumutsa anthu ndipo adapirira nkhondo zowonongeka. Anathandizira kupambana kwakukulu komanso woyendetsa ndege ku Lildia istvak, yoyera ya Lilia. Anapambana chigonjetso chachikulu cha midzi mu mbiri ya ndege m'mbiri yomenya ndege. Mutu wa ngwazi wa Soviet Union unapatsidwa kulimbika mtima.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Lydia Vladimirovna Lithvaka adabadwa pa Ogasiti 18, 1921 ku Moscow, likulu la RSFSR. Mwa mtundu, woyendetsa amawerengedwa kuti ndi Russia, koma pali lingaliro loti ndiye cholowa cholowa cha Ayuda.
Mu 1920s ndi 1930s, aliyense analota za kumwamba. Wouziridwayo ndi ma feats a Alexander Tashkin, Valery Chlov ndi George Bazukova, anyamata ndi atsikana anathamangira mu arroculas. Lidiya italvaka sinasinthe. Kale pa 15, adakhala pansi pa chiwongolero.
Maluso oyendetsa ndege a Lifiya ku Alaun Actianiation. Kusiya zochitika za Moscob - mu 1937, abambo ake, Vladimir Leantovich, adaponderezedwa ndikuwomberedwa. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, madzudzuwa anali abodza. Koma woyendetsa ndegeyo, mwina adazengereza zakale zokayikitsa.
Lidiya anathamangira kutsogolo kunkhondo yayikulu kwambiri dziko la dziko la dziko. Koma adauzidwa kuti: "Nkhondo ndi mlandu wankhanza." Zinthu zasintha mu Okutobala 1941, pomwe imodzi mwa ngwazi yoyamba ya Soviet Union, ntchentche-napher-navigator-Marina Svalova, itapangidwa 9 ya akazi atatu. LitavAak adayenera kusanza maola 100 akuwuluka kumizere ya iwo.
Kuchokera pamenepa, ngwazi, koma gawo lalifupi la biograor ya Whija Vackicker idayamba.
Moyo Wanu
Mu February 1943, Lidiya Litdia Ndege idamenyedwa. Malo adawerengera gawo la adani. A Fascist adayesa kutenga woyendetsa, koma adadziwombera ndikulimba m'munda. White Lilia Offvad adanena kwa moyo ndi mawonekedwe olunjika kupangira yekha.Alexey Frolovich Somamatin adapulumutsa. Womenyera nkhondo wotseguka pa Asissis, kuwakakamiza kuti abisala, ndikuyika ndege yake pa "mimba" kuti atenge Lidiya. Kutsogoleredwa kwanu ndi wokondedwa.
Lidia Lidia Lithuania ndi Alexey Somatina adayamba kukhudza komanso zomvetsa chisoni. Koma achichepere adakwanitsa kukwatiwa asanakwane ndege isanachitike. Pa Meyi 21, 1943, ngwazi ya Soviet Union idamwalira pamaso pa okondedwa ndi comrades. Anali ndi zaka 22.
Mphamvu
Chifukwa cha 1942 Litdia Likvakon adagunda ndege zoweta 6. Chifukwa cha kulimba mtima, kuwonetsedwa kunkhondo, woyendetsa ndegeyo adalandira ufulu wogwiritsira ntchito zizindikilo zankhondo.
Kuyambira ndili mwana, mtsikanayo sanali kukonda dzina lake. Anamupempha kuti amuyitane kakombo kapena kakombo chabe. Kuchokera apa ndi radios yake - "Lilia-44" (malingana ndi chidziwitso china, "oyera a Lilia"). Pa hood ya ndege yowuma "duwa" maluwa, ndipo posakhalitsa mtsikanayo amakhala wodekha, koma dzina la ngwazi ndi loyera lilia.
Pa february 23, 1943, Litavakov adapereka mphotho yoyamba ya nkhondo - dongosolo la nyenyezi yofiira.
Zinkawoneka kuti palibe zovuta zomwe zitha kubweretsa zotupa zoyera mu ntchentche. Pa Meyi 22, 1943, sizinavulazidwe nkhondo yosaiwalika. Ngakhale izi, woyendetsa ndegeyo adabweretsa nkhondo yomenyera pansi. Anatumizidwa kuchipatala, ndiye - kunyumba, chitani. Koma patatha milungu iwiri yokha, Lidiya idakweranso mumlengalenga.
Julayi 18, 1943, miyezi iwiri atamwalira Somexei Soumatina, Licaphoat atataya bwenzi labwino kwambiri Catherine Madanov kunkhondo. Atsikana amamenyera nkhondo ndi omenyera nkhondo mu awiri, ndipo oyera a Lilia adatha kuthawa. Kuchokera pamenepa, phweryo inali yoopsa kunkhondo. Sanangotetezera abambo. Amabwezera okondedwa awo ndi okondedwa.
Masewera omaliza a Lidiya atulutsa mawonekedwe a UUS. Pa Ogasiti 1, 1943, adathawa kanayi kuti akamenya mdani. Anathetsa ndege ziwiri, wina - mgululi. Mu nthawi ya 4 sanabwerere kunsi.
Kamodzi pachaka ndi theka la nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lankhondo, Litak adapanga maditi omenyera nkhondo. Chifukwa cha akaunti yake, kupambana kwamunthu ndi 4 zina - monga gawo la gululo. White Lilia Officd amadziwika kuti ndi mkazi woyenera kwambiri.
Imfa
Malinga ndi zikumbutso za nthawi ya anthu a nthawi ya anthu ambiri, kwambiri Lidiya zonse zimawopa kuphompho. Koma zinangochitika. Pa Ogasiti 1, 1943 pa nthawi ya kuthambo 4 ndi kuthawa kwa nkhondo yomaliza mumidzi yotchinga Lilija idasowa m'mitambo ndipo sanabwerenso. Inakhalabe masiku 17 asanafike pa tsiku lobadwa 22.Atsogoleri a Gulu Lankhondo la 73 lankhondo lomwe linaphedwa pa choyimira cha Lydia ilvak ku mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union akadakhala. Koma chigamulocho chidasinthidwa. Olemba mbiri yakale amapereka matanthauzidwe ochepa.
Ena amatanthauza umboni, malingana ndi momwe masvaqak adalumpha ndi parachute yochokera ku ndege yomwe ikuchitika ndikugwira Asipoti a Fascist. Ena amati ndi mutu wa ngwazi ya Soviet Union sakanaperekedwe. Njira imodzi kapena ina, yoyera ya Lilia imapereka nyenyezi yolemekezeka yakale pa Meyi 5, 1990.
Lydia isvakov adapeza zaka 26 pambuyo pa famu ya kozhevy yomwe idakhala ndi dera la Donetsk. Pa Julayi 29, 1969, zotsalira zake zidawotchedwa manda. Pothawa kwake, ndege yoyera, yoyera ya Liliya idachitika osazindikiritsa zisonyezo, kotero idaperekedwa ngati "ntchentche yosadziwika."
Mu 1971 kokha, injini zosaka zochokera ku Duwansk dera zinazindikira kuti Lidiya anali woyamba kukhala woyamba. Zotsalira zidatsitsidwa. Mu Julayi 1988, panali mbale yosaiwalika yokhala ndi regilia yoyendetsa ndege yankhondo ndi kujambula kumbuyo kwamitambo.
Mu Novembala 1988, Lildiya ilo isltak anachititsa kuti imfa iphedwe: "Adafa mukamachita nkhondo pa Ogasiti 1, 1943."
Kukumbuka
- Kuyambira pobadwa ndipo musanachoke kutsogolo kwa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lankhondo. Novooslobodskaya ku Moscow. Mu Marichi 2019, cholembera cha chikumbutso chopanda chithunzi cha ntchentche chidakhazikitsidwa pa mawonekedwe.
- Zipilala za ngwazi za Soviet Union zimakhazikitsidwanso mu Red Ray Att. 1, ophunzira mu 1971 anakhazikitsa gulu lankhondo la mkazi womenyera nkhondo, ndipo m'dera la ndege (m'gawo la ndege) za gulu lankhondo lakumwera).
- Zovuta za zotupa zoyera za Lilia ndi makanema osafa ndi mafilimu aluso: "Misewu ya Memory" (1979), "kakombo" (2013), "kakombo" (2013).