Chiphunzitso
Aliya Moldagulova - Soviet Sniper. Chikondwerero cha mtsikanayo kuchokera ku Kazakhstan chimafanana ndi gawo laulosi la wolemba ndakatulo wa Nikolai Aginov, nawonso achichepere omwe akuchita nawo nkhondo:... Mumawerenga mabuku ngati nthano chabe,Za anthu omwe sapita, osachita phokoso,
Popanda kupereka ndudu yomaliza.
Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Ngwaziyo idabadwira ku Aul Bulak mu Okutobala 1925. Pobadwa, mtsikanayo adalembedwa ngati sarkolov. Dzinali pambuyo pake (anzanga apadera ndi asirikali anzawo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa ma cossocks a Leei), ndipo dzina lake lidasinthidwa kukhala amalume. Mbale Mayi Abuboragulov adapita naye mtsikanayo ku Almary atatha kukhala m'mamawa.
Amayi a Aliya a Nurmukhambelera Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000,000 mwa zaka za m'ma 1900 sanakhale ndi mkazi wake, mwana wamkazi ndi mwana wamwamuna wamng'ono. Malinga ndi nthano yabanja, mwamunayo anali kubisala ku mphamvu za Soviet, popeza anali a banja lakale lakale.
Kudyetsa ana, amayi Arzhan adapita kutchinga famu ya Keldo, zotsalira zopanda pake za mbatata. Pafupi ndi njala ku Kazakhstan kenako adalemba chizolowezi cha a Joseph Stewav.
Mu chisindikizo chimodzi, osamalira kufala osiyanasiyana adawombera mkazi. Posakhalitsa m'bale wake wa Alya anamwalira ndi chikuku, ndipo bambo ake anakhazikitsa moyo wamunthu, wokwatiwa wachiwiri. Muukwati watsopano, a Nurmukhambot anali ndi ana aakazi awiri, alipo ndi chimodzimodzi. Pakatha miyezi ingapo, mayendedwe ku Aulia Aliya adasamukira kumelud Abbebakira.
Mbale wa amayi anaphunzitsa Syrota ku Russia, ndipo patapita chaka chimodzi, mtsikanayo anapita kusukulu ndipo anakhala abwino kwambiri. Aliya anali ndi zaka 10, Abubakira adatumizidwa kukaphunzira mospa, ku sukulu yoyendera. Mwamunayo adalowa ku HEVEL osati mkazi wa San ndi ana awiri, mwana wamkazi wa Kulyash ndi mwana wamwamuna wa Max, komanso mlongo wanga wamng'ono.
Modabwitsa, ku Moscow, mbadwa wachinyamata wa ku Kazakhstan amaphunziridwa popanda katatu ndipo anali kalasi yakale. Aliya adasanduka chigoba choyamba, kuyendera ena onse mu "artek".
Pambuyo pa zaka 2, sukulu ndi amalume aliya, pamodzi ndi iye adasamutsidwa ku Leingrad. Mumzindamo, Nevva Moldagusov adapatsidwa chipinda cholumikizirana cholumikizira, komwe abubiki adabweretsa amayi ndi apongozi ake.
M'dzinja la 1939, amalume adakonzekera ku Aliya kukaphunzira ku Sukulu ya Bos Boarding Nambala 46. Nditasamukira ku hostel pasukulu, mtsikanayo adakumana ndi abale a sabata, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1941 adakumana A KANT san kuchokera kuchipatala ndikunyamula Sarara yatsopano.
Mphamvu
Mu June 1941, amalume abbebir anali ochita ku Tashkent. Mwamunayo adatumiza ma TV awiri ku Leingrad: Banja limodzi ndi kuyitanidwa kuti achoke ku Kazakhstan, ndi enawo - kwa mnzake Alexey ndi pempho lothandizira banja ndi lankhondo. Komabe, Alia anakana kutuluka mumzinda, omwe ankakonda ndi mtima wake wonse. Mtsikanayo konse kuyambira pachiyambi cha Nkhondo yomwe inathamangira kutsogolo, koma chitsogozo cha Sukulu Yokwera za Boarding adalamula kuti amalize maphunziro kusukulu.Chozizira choyamba chozizira cha Alia chitakhala mu mzinda wovomerezeka. Ukwati wake woyambirira unabweranso ku Moldagulova - Njala. Onse amene amadziwa mtsikanayo adazindikira kuti, chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa anawo, Aliya anali wocheperako. Komabe, iye, limodzi ndi anzawo, ouziridwa molimba mtima omwe amatola maboti omwe agwera Leningrad.
Mu Marichi 1942, sukulu yokwera, idasinthidwa kumalo osungirako ana amasiye, pa Ice Ladoga Lake adatengedwa kumbuyo. Mu chaka chimodzi chomwecho, aliya anamaliza maphunziro a giredi 7 m'mudzi wa Vatka Yaroslavl dera. M'chilimwe cha Moldagulova, ybinsky aviation avission Academy adalowa Sukulu ya Rybinsky, koma ziyembekezo za mtsikanayo kuti aphunzire ku ntchentche sanakwaniritse: adatengedwa kuti aphunzire "Zitsulo Zazitsulo".
Mu 1942, kukonzekera kwakukulu kwa opusa kunayamba ku USSR. Ataphunzira izi, Aliya anapitanso ku ofesi yankhondo ndi ofesi yolembetsa. Mu Disembala, moldagulov adatumizidwa ku Sukulu ya America yomwe idangopangidwa kumene kwa atsikana Sniper, yomwe ili ku Veshnyaki pafupi ndi Moscow. Ngongole, komwe Cadet adakhala usiku, omwe amayerekezera luso la kuwombera nthawi ya 12 koloko patsiku, anali ku nyumba za Sevetetev ku Cask.
Luta la Moldagulov adatenga pa February 23, 1943, ndipo ndinalandira satifiketi ya Sniper mu Julayi. Alia, monga imodzi mwa mabade abwino kwambiri, adalandira mfuti mogwirizana ndi zojambula "kuchokera ku TSK ya Vlknkm kuti iwombere molondola." Patatha mwezi umodzi, adafika ku North-West Kutsogolo, m'gulu la anthu pafupifupi 54 la gulu lankhondo 22.
Kuphatikiza kwa Nikolai Ural kunafuna kutumiza Aliya kupita kukhitchini, koma kuwona, ili ndi msungwana wamphongo, adapanga Moldagusova ndikumuika shaper ya 4th. Kwa miyezi iwiri yoyambirira kutsogolo kwa mbadwa za Kazakhstan kuwononga otsutsa 30. Mtsikanayo anali wotchuka osati kulimba mtima, komanso wotsutsa, mwachitsanzo, adayika zovala zagalasi lagalasi. Ajeremani adawombera kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndikuwatenga iwo kunkhondo a asirikali a Soviet, ndikupereka malo awo a Moldagulova.
Imfa
Januware 14, 1944 anali tsiku lomaliza la moyo wachifupi wa Alia. Pakumenya nkhondo ya Conssachichi, ma novosolnikovskyks chigawo cha PsKOV Moldagulov adapha otsutsa 10. Koma mtsikanayo-Sniper adapeza mkulu wa ku Germany ndikuwombera ali ku Aliya. Vulani pachifuwa chinali cholemera.
Comrades adati Moldagugulov ku chihema chokhacho. Komabe, chigobacho chidabwera ku chipatala chodalirika usiku, ndipo onse ovulala adafa.
Yakov Helemsky Yankho ngwazi ya Moldagulva mu vesi. Pang'onopang'ono, ntchito ya Alia idayamba nthano, mwa m'modzi mwa omwe mtsikanayo adawadzutsa asitikali anzawo kuti atengere khungwa. Zochita zotere pazaka zankhondo zinali ntchito yazandale, osati sniper.
Miyezi isanu pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa MoldaGulova, ngwazi ya Soviet Union idaperekedwa (pambuyo pake). Chimodzimodzi mu 1944, munthu wina Sneviet Girniper mtsikana Tatyana Baramu, mayi ndi kholo la omwe, monga makolo a Aliya, adavulala pa mphamvu ya Soviet.
Mu 2013, olemba mbiri yakale a Clakov adatsimikizira kuti maliro a Moldagufova siabwino. Potsegulira manda aliyense, mabwinja a Alia sanapezeke. Zikuoneka kuti, mtsikanayo-Steper wafika pamtendere womaliza womwe umapezeka m'manda.
Kukumbuka
- Dzina la ngwazi ndi misewu mu mitu ya Russia, komanso ku Nur-Sulganda ndi Karaganda.
- Mu mzinda wa Kazakhstan wa Aktobe, pali moldagulo avenue, yomwe ndi yosungiramo malo osungirako zinthu zakale a sniper.
- Pofika zaka za m'ma 30 a chibadwa cha Alya cholembedwa pa envelopu yodziwika bwino kwambiri ya Soviet, ndipo chibadwa cha 50 - patangolowa kwa Kazakhstan.
- Dzinalo ku Moldagulova limasemedwa pa stele "Rybinz - ngwazi za Soviet Union", ku bolodi la sukulu yopita kumudzi wa vyatsky ndi pa msasa wa ana apadziko lonse lapansi ".