Mbiri Yodziwika
Durga (kutsimikizika pa silale yoyamba) ndi mulungu wamkazi wokongola kwambiri, wodziwika kwambiri osati INDIA, komanso ku chikhalidwe cha azungu. Khalidwe lodziwika kwambiri la vedic pameyeon ndi mphamvu yoyera yokana kuwopseza Dharma.Mbiri ya mawonekedwe
Dzinalo la ngwazi zakale zaku India limamasuliridwadi ngati "wosagonjetseka." Komabe, ofufuza amazindikira zambiri. Silabable yoyamba iour - ziwanda, zomwe zimayambitsa kuvutika, umphawi, njala ndi zoyipa. Kalatayo "p" imadziwika ndi matenda. Pomaliza, syllable yomaliza imafaniziridwa ndi machimo ndi nkhanza.
Tanthauzo la dzinalo limatanthauziridwa kuti ndi chigonjetso pa zonsezi, kuthana ndi zoyipa, kuteteza ku ziwanda ndi chilengedwe chonse.
Chipembedzo cha Durga chimatenga mizu m'mutu wa mafuko apafupi. Pambuyo pake, ngwaziyo idalowa mumediyoni pandeni, kuti akhale parvati. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, gawo limodzi la zikhulupiriro za mayi wamkulu wamkazi, yemwe amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa moyo.
Pakukhumudwa komanso shivaim, "wosagonjetseka" amayamba kukhala mkazi. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe ndi chithunzi cha wankhondo yemwe amamenya nkhondo ndi ziwanda. Mavuto ambiri onena za izi akusintha kuti ndi mphamvu yaumulungu ya umunthu wa amayi.
Malinga ndi nthano, Durga amaphatikizidwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikusungabe mtundu umodzi womenyera nkhondo ndi mdima.
Chizindikiro cha chipembedzo cha mulungu wamkazi chinali nsembe yamagazi yamagazi. Kale, njati ndi mbuzi zidabwera kwa iye, ndipo zidaletsedwa kupha akazi a nyama izi. Kuphatikiza apo, idaloledwa kupereka mu nsomba, akambuku, akamba. Magwero olembedwa akuwonetsa kuti magazi a anthu amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika kwambiri pamiyambo.
Pali tchuthi 2 polemekeza Durga - Durgotava ndi Durga Puja. Zinthu zotheka kulemekezedwa masiku ano zinali masamba a mtengowo, mandinga, sambalwist ndi turmeric.
Chithunzicho ndi Biography of Durga
Mbiri yakuchokera kwa zomverera zalembedwa mu nthano imodzi yosangalatsa. M'mbuyomu, chipembedzo cha Mahisa ankakhala mdziko lapansi. Anathanso kudzitukumula mwa munthu kapena njati, chifukwa anabadwa kuchokera kwa King Asurov Rambo ndi Selov Syameala, yemwe anali ng'ombe chifukwa cha themberero.Mahisa kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala ndi zomwe adalandira mdalitsidwe kuchokera ku Brahma. Pamene ngwaziyo, adamva mphamvu za Mulungu ndipo adaganiza zobweretsa malamulo ake kumwamba. Chiwandacho chinathamangitsanso chilengedwechi ndipo chinachotsa zikhumbo zapadziko lapansi.
Vishnu, Shiva ndi Brahma adakumana kuti athetse izi. Mu mkwiyo wa trimirti adayamba kuwononga miyala yamphamvu yopanda mphamvu pakamwa. Chifukwa chake mtsikana wokongola wokhala ndi manja khumi, omwe amatchedwa Durga.
Anali iye amene anayenera kugwetsa chiwanda cha Mahisa. Pofuna kuthandiza milungu yankhondo yankhondo: Shiva adapereka ndalama, Vishnu - disk, sambani - indra - Vajra. Pambuyo pake, zinthu izi zinali zothandiza pa chiwonongeko chonse ndi chiwonongeko ndi chitetezo.
Pakupita masiku 10, "Wosagonjetsedwa" adalimbana molimba mtima ndi munthu wa njati ndipo pamapeto pake adakonzanso dongosolo lakumwamba, pokana mdani. Kuyambira pamenepo, wayeretsedwa ngati mulungu wamkazi wamkulu mu Chihindu.
Mafotokozedwe a nthanoyi amaonedwa kuti durga ndi chithunzi chophatikizika chomwe chimabweretsa mbali zambiri zaumulungu. Mu mawonekedwe a nthanoyi pali tanthauzo la Utatu kapena Utatu wachihindu wokha (Trimeri), komanso okhalamo kumwamba.
Pali nthano zina za mbiri ya "Zosagonja", zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa ndi tsatanetsatane. Komabe, kulikonse komwe amazindikiridwa ndi mtheradi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, durga amapezeka m'matumbo osiyanasiyana kutengera zinthuzo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chilichonse chozungulira chikhala bata komanso mulungu wamkazi chimakondwera, ndiye kuti limakhala parvati ndikupanga mphamvu yazachilengedwe.
Ngati ngwazi ikayamba kukwiya, khungu lake lakuda, ma fang akuwoneka, lilime lalitali latulutsidwa mkamwa. Mitundu yochititsa chidwi ngati imeneyi siyimangoopseza adani, komanso kuti ochimwa alapa. Mu hypostasis, "yosagonjetseka" imatembenukira mu potaziyamu. Ndipo ngakhale mwamuna wake akuopa akazi pa nthawi ndi nthawi amayesa kubisala ku mawonekedwe oyipa.
Mkazi wa Shiva adapanga ana - amakhala zikwangkulu zake. Ichi ndi Lakshmi, mulungu wabwino chabwino ndi chuma, ndi ganesh, yomwe imapezeka pazithunzi kuchokera mumutu wa njovu. Komanso phwando la ngolo, chipembedzo cha masiku ano chalephera kutchuka mu Chihindu. Ndipo, inde, sarasvati, mutu wa chidziwitso chobisika.
Durga pachikhalidwe
Pazotsatira, mulungu wamkazi akuwonetsedwa mayi wokongola ndi 8-10. Komabe, nambala iyi imatha kuwonjezeka kwa 20. Durga nthawi zonse amakhala ndi zizindikilo zachipembedzo. Tsatanetsatane mu zithunzizi zimatengera zomwe ngwazi zimawonekera. Mwachitsanzo, akasanthula, amasuntha pa kambuku, kukhala Calaratri - pa bulu.
Chikhalidwe cha Indian ndi chotchuka. Makalata ndi zizindikilo, zomwe zimayambitsa kugwedeza. Amasokoneza minda yamagetsi ndipo amatha kusintha aura wa munthu.
Kutembenukira ku Durga, ndichikhalidwe kuwerenga mantras, ndipo kusankha kwa mmodzi kapena wina kumadalira momwe umunthu wa mulungu wamkazi umatchulira pemphelo.
Ambiri a azimayi, zachilengedwe adapitilira malire a fakitale potembenuka kwa XX-XXI zaka zambiri. Zinali zolumikizidwa makamaka ndi chidwi cha kumadzulo kupita ku Easters. Zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa uzimu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa uzimu, anthu oyendayenda ambiri ndi alendo omwe amabwera ku dzikolo kuti adzidziwitse zachikhalidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, a Guru achipembedzo adakonzanso masukulu ndi zipembedzo za milungu yaku India kupita kunja. Chitsanzo cha kulumikizana koteroko ndi yoga - kuyeserera mwachindunji ndi Durga.
Sindinadutse mafashoni ndi dziko la nyimbo. Gothi wakale wakale wadzipatulira m'mabande awo ndi wotchuka wakale.
Khalidwe lopeka komanso ku cinema lidadziwika. Filimu ya RAMAAN BARAAN
Zosangalatsa
- Mkazi wa Shiva amadziwika kuti Wothandizira wamkulu pakubereka.
- Navararata - wotchedwa masiku 9, pomwe mulungu wamkazi amalemekezedwa. Nthawi imeneyi ya Amwenye imawerengedwa kuti sigwira ntchito.
- Malinga ndi nthano, ngwazi amakhala m'mphepete mwa mphepo komanso yogi - othandizira.
M'bali
- 1969 - "milungu, brahman, anthu. Zaka Zikwi zinayi za Chihindu "
- 2000 - "mawu oyambira a India"
- 2001 - "Kuchokera ku Scythia kupita ku India. Aria akale: nthano ndi mbiri »
- 2002 - "Kuchokera ku Vedas kupita ku Chihindu. Mythology "
- 2003 - "Milland ndi nthano za India"
- 2003 - "Chihindu"
- 2005 - "Chihindu ndi Zabodza za India"
- 2012 - "Zodabwitsa India: Zipembedzo, Castes"
Kafukufuku
- 2002 - "Mphamvu ya mulungu wamkazi Durga"