Chiphunzitso
Panalibe nkhondo zonga mbiri ya Ufumu wa ku Russia wa ku Russia wa zigawenga za 18 ndi 19, kumene sanawonetse mphamvu za mapazi otchuka a kutaman. Nthandweyo idadutsa njira kuchokera ku leadd mpaka wamkulu ndikukhala mtsogoleri wotchuka kwambiri wa gulu lankhondo la Cossack.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Zinthu za banjali zinalembedwa kuti zikhale wankhondo. Adabadwa mu 1753 mu banja lakale lankhondo lankhondo Ivan Fedorovich Plato ndi mkazi wake Anna Laionna. Banja lakale lomwe limakhala ku Cherkassk, lomwe m'mbuyomu nthawi imeneyo likulu la The Don Cons. Mnyamata wamtsogolo anakulira ndi abale atatu, Stefan, Andrei ndi Peter. Kuwerenga kwa anyamatawa sikunaphunzitse, koma kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe adalowa kuyambira ali mwana.
![Chithunzi cha Mateyo Platov Chithunzi cha Mateyo Platov](/userfiles/126/5794_1.webp)
Mayvester anapita kukatumikira ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 13. Mnyamatayo adalandiridwa ndi ofesi yotsogozedwa ndi ofesi yaukadaulo ndipo atatha zaka zitatu adalandira Chin Esooula. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, adatulutsa kale mfuti mu nkhondo yaku Russia-Turkey, yomwe idayamba mu 1768.
Bassack wachichepere anali wotamalidwa ndi kulimba mtima ndi kutsutsa zomwe akufuna, zomwe sizinadziwike pakati pa mkuluyo. Ntchito yankhondo yankhondo yomwe idakulira mwachangu, ndipo posakhalitsa adadzitcha mbiri yolimbana ndi nkhondo yolimba mtima komanso yankhondo.
Moyo Wanu
Matvy Ivanovich adatha zaka m'misonkhano yankhondo, koma sizinamulepheretse kusankha moyo wanu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mabotolo adakwatirana mu 1777 posankha chiyembekezo choyembekeza ndi Stesanovna Efremov. Mtsikanayo adawerengera mwana wake wamkazi kudziko la Angaman Stewan Efremov, motero moyo wosakhazikika udayamba kubadwa. Komabe, banjali lidakhala zaka zopitilira zisanu ndi chimodzi: kusiya mwamuna wa mwana wa Ivan, chiyembekezo cha Platov adamwalira mu 1783.Popeza anali atakula zaka zingapo, Atanan amayamwa mkazi wamasiye wa Coloniel Pavel Kovel kllieava Marrena Dmitrievna, yemwe adampatsa ana aakazi anayi ndi ana amuna awiri. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, ana a mkazi wake kuchokera muukwati woyamba adakulira m'banja lachenjezeka. Pafupifupi ana onse a platov malo ankhondo: Ana aakazi atakwatirana, ndipo ana anamanga ntchito yochititsa chidwi. Zinachitika, olumala awombana pankhondo imodzi ndi Atate, mwachitsanzo, adachita nawo nkhondo yokhudza dziko la 1812.
Asatanan anapulumuka ana ake awiriwa: Woyamba kubadwa wa Ivan anamwalira ali ndi zaka 6, ndipo Matvey anamwalira ali ndi unyamata, muukwati wankhondo ndi ulemerero. Mu 1813, mkazi wa Platov wamwalira, ndipo adakhala ndi mkazi wamasiye wambiri. Komabe, masana ake anafunsa Chingerezi Elizabeth, chomwe General General adachokera ku London. Ngakhale kuti m'Chingelezi, bambo sananene ndipo sanamvetsetse, adakwanitsa kukhala ndi moyo mpaka kufa kwake.
Nchito
Asitikali aku Bilo a Platov adayamba kukhala mwana. Matvey sanakhalepo ndi zaka 20 atalamulira kale gulu la cossock. Pokhala munthu wamphamvu komanso wopanda mantha, adatchuka kwambiri m'mabwalo ankhondo. Cossack Cossack adachita nawo nkhondo zapakati pa zovala zamkati komanso zachilendo. Chifukwa cha akaunti yake, kutenga mzere wa kukonzanso ndi Kinburn, kugonjetsedwa kwa Pugachevtsev, kuponderezana kwa kupanduka kwa mapiri ndi a Fuban, kumenyedwa, kugwidwa kwa ochako Akkerman ndi njuchi, nkhondo yapafupi ndi Kaushans.
![Atanaan Don Crossock a Troops Farvey Board Atanaan Don Crossock a Troops Farvey Board](/userfiles/126/5794_2.webp)
Ma board adalowa gulu lankhondo la Colatile, lomwe lidaipitsa kupanikizika ndi kukhumudwa. Nthawi zambiri mateke adapita kunkhondo m'mizere yoyamba, yomwe idaperekedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti mupambane ndi kutchula mwapadera m'gulu la Achifumu. Alexander Alevonov adalemba za iye wolamulira wa Katherine II, ndikuona kulimba mtima kwa oman komanso citsanzo camphamvu, komwe adaupereka.
Sizikudabwitsa kuti pazomwe zikuchitika komanso maudindo ambiri mu 1793, platov yoperekedwa kunkhondo yayikulu. Chinchi chin chokhazikitsidwa pa ngwazi yankhondo ngakhale maudindo enanso omwe anali kulemekeza. Pakuyambira Kwake, panali Ekaterinoslav ndi Chugevsky anali a gulu lankhondo lomwe adapita naye kupita nawo kundende ya Persia ya 1796, pomwe adalowa mwa Emperor Paul Ins I Paul I.
Atanaan anali ndi mwayi wopulumuka ku Kostroma Komanso Akuluakulu mwa Peter ndi Paul Farress, koma likulu lake posakhalitsa adafunikira mfumu ya ku Ivanovich ku Indian Cossack. Chochitika changozi chimayenera kugwa chifukwa cha imfa yadzidzidzi ya Emperor, ndipo mpando wachifumu wa Alexander.
Wolamulirayo anali ndi ntchito yochititsa chidwi yothamangitsa magawano okhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1805 adayambitsa Novoocterka lasssk, komwe a Don Con adayamba kukhazikika. Zaka 2 pambuyo pake, motsogozedwa ndi asitikali onse ankhondo a ku Russia adapezeka, omwe adachimenya nawo, omwe adachimenya nawo moperewera kwa EilaBU. Matvester sanadzidalire chabe pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso ku Napoleon mwiniyo, yemwe adakumana naye kumapeto kwa dziko la Tilole.
![Kupirira ku Matreto Platov Kupirira ku Matreto Platov](/userfiles/126/5794_3.webp)
Pa nkhondo ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la 1812, lalikulu lalikulu lidamenyedwa pansi pa dziko lapansi ndi Romanov, kunkhondo ya Molevo. Kunkhondo, Borodino, limodzi ndi Fyodor, mapulani a uvarov, anali ndi udindo wotsala, koma mikhail Kutuzov sanathe kupirira ntchitoyo, chifukwa chake onse adatsala opanda mphotho kunkhondo yayikulu. Kampeni yomaliza ku Cossack Youth Anali kuwongolera kudziko lina ndi dziko la Paris mu 1814.
Imfa
Mu 1817, Asamani adadwala kwambiri. Matendawa adatenga kwa miyezi ingapo ndikuyambitsa imfa pa Januwar 3, 1818. Makhadi adamwalira ndi chuma cha Taganrog, komabe, naikidwa m'manda munthu ku Novocherkasskasskasskasskasskassk, pafupi ndi akhanda a ku Cassack Casmal. Mwambo wamalirowo unkaphatikizidwa ndi mauna omwe anapatsa ngwazi yankhondo ndi kuyamikiridwa kwa anthu a nthawi yake. Pambuyo pake pamanda a Platov adayika chipilala kupita ku Ivan Martis. Mu 1911, bokosilo ndi mtembo wa Generali linasamutsidwira kumanda kupita ku malo osinthirawo.Mphongo
- 1789 - dongosolo la gulu la George 4
- 1791 - dongosolo la gulu la George 3
- 1796 - Woyera Vladimir digiri 3
- 1801 - dongosolo la St. Anne 1
- 1801 - Dongosolo la St. John Yerusalemu, Mtsogoleri wa Harcer
- 1806 - Dongosolo la St. Alexander Nevsky
- 1807 - dongosolo la St. George 2nd
- 1807 - Dongosolo la St. Vladimir 2nd digiri ya 2nd
- 1809 - Dongosolo la St. Vladimir digiri yoyamba
- 1812 - Mendulo ya siliva "pokumbukira Nkhondo Yakuthanzi ya 1812"
- 1813 - Dongosolo la mtumwi Woyera andrei woyamba wotchedwa
- 1813 - Mary of Mary Teresdia 3
Kukumbuka
Dzina la Mateyo Platov adatchulidwa:
- Belokaltvinsky Chossack Cadet Corps,
- Donskoy Cossack Choir,
- Airport pafupi ndi rostov-pa don,
- Polytechnic University ku Novocherkassk.