"Loto", lonyowa podziwa "masiku asanu ndi anayi a chaka chimodzi", zolemba zodziwika bwino "- izi ndi mafilimu ena a cinematographher adakhalabe kwa nthawi yayitali pokumbukira omvera. Ndipo pakati pa ophunzira ake, ambiri akwaniritsa malo akulu mu filmasters: Torbovsky, Shukshin, Mikhalkov, Konchalovsky ndi unyinji wa ena.
Januware 24, 2021 anakwanitsa zaka 120 kuyambira tsiku, monga Romail Romm adabadwa. Pazinthu za chidwi cha moyo wanu komanso mbiri ya wotsogolera - mu nkhani 24cmi.
1. Wojambula Wochita Zosintha
Matayala a Mikhail Romm nthawi yoyamba kuwonekera m'masukulu. Zowona, malankhulidwe panthawiyo sanali pazinthu za sinema - wotsogolera m'tsogolo komanso wotsogolera pazaka zochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi adawonetsa zovuta za wojambula ndi zojambulazo ndi zojambulazo kuchokera ku dongo.Kuzindikira Mphamvu za mnyamatayo, makolo ake mnzake adalimbikitsa Misha kuti apitirizebe kupanga ma desikiti. Kubwereka Khonsokuluwo, mnyamatayo adabwera atapita ku Moscow kusukulu ya ku Moscow yakupaka utoto, kukhetsa. Komabe, bungwe lophunzitsira silinathe kumaliza, ndikuyang'ana kuchuluka kwa Bolsheviks mu October.
2. kachiwiri pa desiki
Mu 1921 kokha, atatha kusinthira kusinthira Drone, m'zaka za Mikhal ofiira omwe amagwira ntchito ndi kulamulile ku Kulavov, ndi ntchito mu gulu lankhondo, Rommu anapitiliza maphunziro ake. Tsopano pamalingaliro amiyala apamwamba kwambiri.
Malinga ndi zifanizo za wotsogolera wamtsogolo, nthawi yoyamba yomwe ili mu bungweli sanaphunzitsirenso zinthu zambiri zophunzitsira, ndipo wophunzira aliyense adanyoza kuti mzimu udakondwera. Pamaphunziro omaliza omwe adayamba kuwonekera kuchokera pakati pa profesa, zolengedwa za ophunzira zidayamba kuonekera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwongolera kuchokera pamwamba pa unyamata, kumangokulira mu mzimu wa malingaliro otembenuka kumene, adazindikira koyamba maboketi, poganizira momwe zimapangidwira ndi anthu onse.
3. Onani
Kwenikweni, inali mu nthawi ya ophunzira, Romail Romm ndipo adaganiza zoyesa mphamvu zake munjira zina za chitukuko cha kulenga. Cholinga cha izi chinali chosempha chopanda cholakwika - chojambula chopangidwa ndi chiwonetsero chotsimikizika cha chiwonetsero cha anthu onse aku Russia, chomwe chinali chitachitika konse mu 1923, sanakonde Mlengi.Izi sizikhuta kuti Aromm adayamba kumvetsera mwachidwi, koma akuchita, zoyambira zamasiku ano.
4. Zosalala
Amati pamene, m'ma 3000 a zaka 30 zapitazi, Mikha pomaliza pake adaganiza zokambirana ndi kanema, dzina lake Abulamu Rormom, yemwe anali wachikulire wazaka zatsopano kuposa tchuthi chatsopano chatsopano. Wotsogolera wodziwa ntchito yemwe analimbikitsa novice kuti utenge pseuud akuti, "kuti asasokonezedwe." Mikhail anayankha kuti apereke kuti athetse mphamvu zonse kuti izi sizinachitike.
Ndipo wam'ng'ono kuti akwaniritse cholinga chachita bwino - ngakhale mutayiwala kuyerekezera kwa kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa milingo yosiyanasiyana, kukumbukira kwa omvera, Aronamen kumalumikizidwa makamaka ndi mwini wake.
Ndizoseketsa nthawi zambiri chifukwa chochokera ku Dzina la dzina la mayiko, nthawi yawo, ngati mungakhulupirire nkhani zopempha mu mafilimu osakira, wotsogolera yemwe adapanga mafilimu amodzi ndi theka.
5. Kuphunzitsa Kuphunzitsa
Luso lolemba script a Mikhail Romm yakhazikika momwe zimakhalira, kotero ndi choyambirira. Mnyamatayo katatu ankayang'ana luso lotsika mtengo, pokumbukira mwakhama zomwe zikuchitika pazenera. Pambuyo pake, mobwerezabwereza njirayi kale pa tebulo lokutira, ndikulemba script ndi gawo lachiwiri komanso kusanthula bwino kwa aliyense payekha. Pambuyo poti ziyeso zingapo izi zikayamba kulemba chinthu choyamba.6. Khalidwe
Kulankhula za Abambo, Romal Romm anakumbukira kuti Ilya Makhimovich anali odziwika chifukwa chochititsa chidwi kwa munthu yemwe walumidwa ku Siberia kuti akasinthe zinthu zosintha, kukoma mtima. Khalidwe ili linali ku Roma-neikulu kwambiri. Omaliza amawuma papepala apadera olimbikitsa, adapanga chinsinsi kuchokera kwa mkazi wake, kukopa kupita kumalo ena osabwereranso.
Odziwika bwino a Mikhal Isich adatinso kukoma mtima kochokera ku Cinemajiographerpher ya kholo lobadwa nawo. Koma, ngakhale anali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso owoneka bwino, omwe mtsogoleri, amene poyamba ochita seweroli ankachititsa manyazi, anali ndi chipolopolo chokwanira kuti abweretse dongosolo papulatifomu yowombera ndikuwalemekeza.
7. Wosakonda
Mpaka kumwalira kwa Romm yemwe amakhala ndi mkazi wake wokondedwa, Elena Kuzmin, msonkhano udachitika m'njira inayake chifukwa cha chipachiro cha yuroshilov.
Nayc of Defect adawona kuti Wamtundu waku America "wotayika", adawomberedwa ndi John Ford. Ndipo lingaliro litagwidwa - ku USSR, imakakamizidwa kuti ichotse zofananazo, koma mwa njira yawo komanso pafupi kwambiri ndi zokongoletsera za Soviet.
Tepi khumi ndi zitatu, akunena za Kukumana Kwambiri kwa Arm Asitikali a Gulu Lofiyira Babamachi, operekedwa ku Roma. Udindo wachikazi pa chithunzichi ndikuchita Kuznetsov, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala mkazi wa woyang'anira. Banjali silinabadwe konse la banja lawo, koma mwana wamkazi wa Elena kuchokera muukwati woyamba - Natalia - cinemagraphher adakwera ngati mbadwa. Ndipo mtsikanayo sanakayikirepo kuti Romail Rom ali, ndipo pali bambo ake enieni.