Chiphunzitso
Dzinali A Antonio Stradivari amadziwa bwino ngakhale iwo omwe sanakhalepo ndi chida choimbira m'manja. Koma kokha magawo okha amadziwa kuti talenteyo idamuwulula chifukwa cha Nikolo Amati - woimira fanizo kwambiri la mtundu wakale wa ambuye a Violin. Mosiyana ndi omwe adalipo, Nikolo Amati adabweretsa ungwiro ndi mawonekedwe, ndi phokoso. Mpaka pano, limakhalabe losatchire, m'mene amakakamiza ma violins ake ndi cello kuti abereke kupembedza, yofatsa komanso yoboola.Chifuniro chamulungu
Mbuyeyo wa Violin adabadwa pa Disembala 3, 1596 ku Ketomiya, yomwe ili m'chigawo cha lombardy kumpoto kwa Italy. Iye ndi Mwana wachisanu, mmodzi wa ana 12 a Girolamo (IREEONIMO) Amati ndi Laura de lazarini.
Pa moyo wa Nikolo Amati amadziwa zochepa kuposa ntchito yake.
Mu 1629-1631, mliri unabuka ku Italy. Mosiyana ndi abambo ake, amayi ake ndi alongo awiri a Nikolo anali ndi mwayi wopulumuka "imfa yakuda". OSndutev, Mbuyeyo adachokera kwa mlongo wopulumuka yekha.
Pa Meyi 23, 1645, a Lucretia Pagliary adakhala mkazi wake Nikoso Amati. Andrea Gwarnery, m'modzi mwa ophunzira a mbuye wina wa pholini, osati kupita ku ukwati kokha, komanso amachita umboni kuchokera kwa Mkwati.
Mphamvu zachimuna zoyikidwa ku Nikolo Amati, ngakhale ali msirikali. Chifukwa chake, ana asanu ndi anayi adabadwira m'banjamo. Ena mwa iwo adamwalira ali aang'ono. Mgwa wotchuka kwambiri unakhala dzhirolamo (ku IRenimo) Amati - JR., wobadwa mu 1649. Mzera wa ambuye wa violin unasokonekera pa izo.
Biographylo Amati idatha pa Epulo 12, 1684. Choyambitsa imfa ndi choposa chachilengedwe, ngati mukukumbukira zaka za munthu.
Kwa zaka 87, mbuye wa violin sanasiye kwawo kwawo ndipo pano adapeza malo omaliza. Mogila Nikolo Amati amapezeka m'nkhalango ya Chiretomomoni ya Namwaliyo Mariya.
Pazithunzi, Andi yemwe anali woonetseratu wa Volin m'manja. Masters amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amdima, masaya apamwamba, mphuno yayikulu komanso chibwano.
Masitery
Amati - mpikisano wakale kwambiri. Mawu oyamba a iye amapezeka ku Italy ya m'Chitaly mu 1097. Koma dzinalo linali lodziwika bwino kwa Andrea Amati - agogo a Nikolo, wobadwa mu 1505 ndikufa mu 1577. Ndi amene adasankha kupanga zida zake zazikulu kuti apangire zingwe: Violins, Altov, Cello ndi Bass kawiri.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso china, Andrea Amati si mbuye wa violin chabe, koma Mlengi wa chida chamtunduwu. Ufulu wotchedwa "bambo", gasiparo da salo amakangana nawo, omwe adakhalako kuyambira 1540 mpaka 1609.
Zosangalatsa Andrea Amati mlandu udakhala wotchuka. Popita nthawi, nthumwi za olinkhika zili pakati pa ogula ake, kuwonjezera pa oimba otetezeka. Chifukwa chake, Karl Ix, mfumu ya France, nthawi ina idalamula kuti azenge a VIOLN ya zida 38 za Khotilo la Khotilo.
Opangidwa ndi Andrea Amati ntchito zaluso zidasintha ana ake ndi zidzukulu zake. Nikolu akwanitsa kuposa ena.
Mbuyeyo amadziwa kuti mitundu ya agogo amafumbire nthawi zambiri m'nyumba mwa olamulira, ndipo sanafune kubwereza cholakwika ichi. Anachita zida za oimba wamba. Munthuyo anafuna kumva zolengedwa zake, ndipo osasilira.
Nikolo Amati moyenera adayandikira kulengedwa kwa ma violins kwa aliyense, wosauka kapena mfumu. Anasankha mwachangu mtengo, amalandila chidwi chapadera kuti asankhe kwa Sc kuti nyimbo zikuluzikulu komanso zosavuta.
Pofika 1640 Nikolo Amati adapanga zomwe tsopano zimadziwika kuti ndi njira yayikulu ya Amati ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha Volin. Chidachi chinali chodziwika ndi magawo ochulukirapo, mu curl yapadera ya curl komanso mawu olimbikitsidwa. Pogona panali kukongoletsedwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi siginecha ya Mlengi wa Chilatini Nikolaus Amatus. Nyumbayo idakutidwa ndi varnish yowonekera ndi amber tint.
Njira Yachikulu Yati idadzutsa zomwe zidalipo za Nikolo Amati. Takanika kupirira pawokha, iye amapenda ophunzira. Pakati pawo panali Andrea Gvarnery, Francesco Rujeni, Giovanni Battista, Matis Comts. Ambiri aiwo anakhazikitsa mtsogoleri wa ambuye a violin.
Antonio Stradivari ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo nkhaniyo ikunena, wophunzirayo akuti, wophunzira wopatsidwa kwambiri ku Nikolo Amati. Chimodzi mwazinthu za ma vinins of 1666 adasainidwa ndi Alumnus nicolais Amati, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "womaliza maphunziro a Nikolo Amati" m'Chilatini.
Komabe, pali ofufuza omwe amakhulupirira kuti Antonio Stradivari sanakhalepo kwa omini ndipo sanali wophunzira wake. Choyamba, palibe zolembedwa za mgwirizano wawo, kachiwiri, zida zoyambirira, zoyambirira za Antonio Stradivari zambiri zimafanana kwambiri ndi Francesco RAReerry kuposa Nicolo.
Nkhani ya Amati ndi Stradivari imaseweredwa mu ntchito zingapo zojambulajambula, mwachitsanzo, mu 5-serial filimu "pitani ku Minobaur" (1987). Mizere iwiri ya nkhani imakhazikika mkati mwake. Mmodzi amachitika ku USSR mu 1986, winayo ku Italy nthawi ya Antonio Stradivari.
Nikoso Amati adasewera Rostislav Padat, Antonio Stradivari - Sergey Shakurov. Malinga ndi abale opusa, omwe Romani "amachezera Minoma" ndikuchotsa filimuyi, ambuye a Violin amalumikizidwa ndi ophunzirira. Maganizo omwewo akufotokozedwa mufilimuyo "Stradivari" (1988) zopanga za ku Italy.
Zida Zoona Nikoso Amati mpaka pano zasungidwa 20. Ambiri aiwo ali m'malo ogwirira ntchito. Pafupipafupi kufotokozera pamtengo wokwera. Mwachitsanzo, vayolin wa 1650, omwe ali ndi mzera wa Kogan wakale, akuti ali $ 1 miliyoni.