Chiphunzitso
Vyachav Shishkov ndi wolemba Soviet, wolemba mafelemu ndi zolemba za State, adapereka ndalama za State, mediums yolemekezeka, madongosolo olemekezeka. Zolemba zabwino kwambiri zimagwira ntchito mwanjira yokhudza chikhalidwe cha Socialist chomwe chinapangidwa koyambirira kwa 1920-1930s.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Vyachav Shishkov adabadwira ku Bezheatsk pa Okutobala 3, 1873 m'malo ogulitsira a benchmark ndi wamalonda. Agogo a Dmitry Alekseevich anali malo olemera omwe anali atakwatirana ndi linga la makumi asanu ndi limodzi lambale yemwe adalera bambo ophunzira.
Ndili mwana, ulemerero ndi ana ena anali kuyang'aniridwa ndi amayi, ndipo mutu wabanja uja unazimiririka tsiku lonse m'malonda amalonda. Madzulo, mamembala omwe ali paukadaulo amamumvera nkhani zokhudzana ndi zinthu zomwe zikuchitika.
Kumapeto kwa sabata, aagogo ndi agogo ndi agogo ake adakwera mbadwa kupita kutchalitchi komweko, kenako Amayi ndi alongo anali kuphika ma cookie. Ana amawoneka achidwi pomwe abambo ake adabwera kuchokera kuntchito yake adatsegula mabuku a Barn ndi phindu ndi zolembedwa.
M'masiku amsika, ana okalambawa anathandiza makolo awo kugula malonda, tsiku la Chishov linayamba mu theka la m'mawa. Kumasulidwa, vyachev ndi abalewo anayenda limodzi ndi mzindawu ndipo anawonera mabokosi ndi Mbuyawo anagwira ntchito.
Ali ndi zaka 7, wolemba mtsogolo adalandira malo m'nyumba ya alendo, koma chaka chotsatira, kalasi yabwino idasiyidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma. Kukhala wophunzira wamba ku Bezhetsy City City, adayamba kukonda moyo wa oimira.
Aphunzitsiwo adafotokoza talente yachilengedwe ya Shishkov, nkhani ya ana a "Woll Larina" adalemekezedwa ndi matamando apamwamba. Komabe, pakukakamira makolo, vsyachev wololedwa kupita ku ntchito yomanga ndipo, kulembetsa bungwe la Evalo, kapena mzerewu silinalembe.
Mutu wa dipatimenti yaukadaulo mumakonda mwana watsopanoyo, mu maphunziro oyamba, mbadwa za Bezheatsk adalandira maphunziro - ma ruble 10. Monga mchitidwe wogwira ntchito ku Shishkov ku Nizny Novgorod, adachita damulo, kenako mu chigawo cha vologda chidachitika pogona m'madzi.
Kumapeto kwa 1894, vyaclav adasamukira ku Chigawo cha Tomsk ndipo adakhala katswiri wa Kaiga kafukufuku. Kutenga nawo mbali paulendo wasayansi pa mitsinje ya ku Riversh, Ob ndi Lena, adawombera ndikuyeza nyengo yozizira ndi purigi.
Moyo Wanu
Za moyo wa VYacheslav Yakovlevich yodziwika pang'ono, pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi akazi atatu ovomerezeka, pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe sizinakhale ana. Ali mwana, wolemba sanali wolamulira.Mwadzidzidzi, Anna Ivanovna Ashlova adawonekera kwa iye - wokwera pang'ono kuchokera kwa a Aristocratic sing'anga. Zaka ziwiri zitakwatirana, kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene kumene anangonong'oneza, chifukwa Shishkova anachita chidwi ndi kuyenda ndi ntchito.
Mkazi wachiwiri wa mbadwa wa Bezheatsk anali womasulira wa Ksenia Zhikhvareva, adasindikiza buku la kukumbukira kwa mwamunayo komanso kukhalapo kwa iye. Komabe, atatha kukumana ndi mkazi wokongola ndi wolemba Mikhail Boris Horsisky, chikondi cha ukwati chimabalalika.
Mu 1927, vyaclav Yakovlevich adakwatirananso, ukwati womaliza sunasangalatse kwa omwe adayamba ku Bachelor. Pambuyo pa ulendo wina, mwamunayo adakhala wopanda chidwi ndi wokondedwa komanso kusungulumwa kwathunthu kwabwerera m'makina olemba.
Mabuku
Ku Siberia, wouziridwa ndi kukongola kwa Shishkov anayamba kulemba nkhani, ntchito ya "Cedar" idasindikizidwa pamasamba a Tomsk. Pambuyo pake, zolemba zoyendera ndi nkhani zinayamba kuwonekera pamenepo, pomwe wolemba adafotokoza zomwe zikuchitika zaka zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mitsinje.
Mawonekedwe oyambirirawo omwe amayamikila a Gigubry Potanun - wofufuza, wowongolera boma, komanso modabwitsa, atakonza zopanga Lachinayi. Anthu akusonkhana adakambirana mitu yosiyanasiyana yomwe kuda nkhawa za nthawi yakutali yanzeru.
Pamisonkhano, vyaclav Yakovlevich adaphunzira zama psychology, ndipo kenako adapereka ngwazi ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a zomwe anzawo. Mwinanso, chifukwa chake, chopereka cha Debout ndi mabuku "kwambiri apamwamba kwambiri" ndi "kralya" chinayambitsa chidwi ndi anthu otsutsa komanso kusamalira luso la anthu.
Monga wofufuza, Shishkov adagwira ntchito yodutsa, utsogoleri udamtumiza paulendo wabizinesi kupita ku dipatimenti ya misewu yayikulu. Atachezera Petersburg, katswiri anakumana ndi nthano ya maxim exrky, chiwonetsero cha ntchito za amunawo, kukambirana kunayamba.
Mothandizidwa ndi wolemba wotchuka wa zidutswa "pansi" ndi "ana a dzuwa", vyachelav adayamba kuwombera ku Russia, kutolera zinthu zolembedwa. Pambuyo pa Bolshevik Revolution, mbadwa za Province Ya Tver imaganizira za ntchito yomwe angathe kumenya nkhondo iliyonse.
Kumapeto kwa 20s, Sheishkov adakhazikika pafupi ndi St. Petersburg, komwe adalemba nkhani "oyenda" ndi miyala inaya. Kuphatikiza apo, adalemba chithunzithunzi kwa buku la mbiri yakale "Vataga", pomwe nkhondo yoyera ndi yofiira idawonetsedwa popanda bilu.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, Proibeka anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa cha moyo wa ku Siberia, pakati pa 1933 anamaliza maphunziro awo kuchokera ku buku la "Ugrum Mtsinje". Pambuyo poyang'ana bwino ndi anthu otchuka otchuka a Soviet, ntchito yayikulu idapitilira m'mbiri yazaka zambiri.
Moyo womwe udachitika posamukira ku likulu la Russia lidawonetsedwa mu chilembo cha Chui komanso zigawo zingapo. Ndi kulondola kwa zithunzi, wolemba adafotokoza zosatheka zomwe zimakonda, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti otchulidwa omwe ali mu chimbudzi cha Taiga.
Mutu wa miyambo ya anthu a ku Siberia adapitilirabe m'buku la "Scarlet Sugro" ndi zolembedwa zomwe zidayambitsidwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse itatha. Pambuyo popita ku ukapolo wa wolemba kupita kwa wogwira ntchito yomanga, Beshkov adaganizira ntchito ya ngwazi zankhondo.
Nyumba yomwe ili mu buku la m'Baibulo lomwe linapangidwa pambuyo pa Chitembenukiro linali "nkhani zoseketsa" - "Khrenlovinka" ndi "magwiridwe m'mudzi". Kupanga Zazithunzi za otchulidwa, wolemba adawonetsa talente ya kasupe.
Imfa
Pankhondo, vsyachev Yakovlevich adagwira ntchito yolema, adalemba nkhani zakutsogolo za nyuzipepala zokhazikika. Moyo, wodzaza ndi mantha ndi kunyansidwa, zakhudzidwa ndi thanzi, koma Shishkov anapitilizabe kuunika maphunziro ophunzira ndi nkhani zofunika.
Mofananamo, wolembayo anachita chithunzithunzi chifukwa cha mbiri yakale, iwo amayenera kuti asinthe emelyan pugachev. Kutulutsidwa kwa voliyumu yoyamba itatulutsidwa, akatswiri olemba mabukuwo adachita chidwi kwambiri kotero kuti masauzande a mawu osangalatsa adanena.
Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha imfa yowululidwa, wolemba sanakhale ndi nthawi yopanga bukuli za Russian Ruffer. Kumayambiriro kwa Marichi 1945, manda ku Nyanja ya Novodevichy anasonkhanitsa omwe ali mu moyo wa wolemba amalankhula kwambiri.
Kukumbuka
- Kwa buku lotsiriza, yemwe adakhalabe wopanda chiyembekezo, Shishkov adapereka mphotho yopereka mphotho, pokumbukira wopambana wa mphoto yakale mumzinda wa Bezheatsk, adatsegula nyumbayi. VYCESLAv dzina la Yakovlevich linalandira msewu mu Pushkin, komanso mabwato okwera pa mitsinje ya lena ndi Yenisei.
- Nkhondoyi itayamba nkhondo, zibonga ndi Busts za wolemba zidawonekera, pomulemekeza adakhazikitsa maphunziro a ophunzira omwe adawonetsa talente. Okondedwa Shishkov, urals adapanga zinthu, imodzi mwazomwezi inali njirayi, ikusintha njira ya chuya.
M'bali
- 1908 - "Cedar"
- 1916 - taiga
- 1916 - "nthano ya ku Siberia"
- 1923 - "Vataga"
- 1924 - "Paraup Lake"
- 1930 - "Wanders"
- 1932 - "Ugrum Mtsinje"
- 1942 - "dzina lodzikuza"
- 1945 - "Emelyan Pugachev"