Chiphunzitso
Eugene XU ndi wolemba waku French wa m'zaka za zana la 19, wolemba mabuku azinthu zachitukuko komanso zamaganizidwe. Anagwira ntchito kumunda wa mabuku ambiri ndipo amawerengedwa kuti woyambitsa-wamphesa wosangalatsa.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa pa Januware 26, 1804 ku Paris. Dzina lake lenileni ndi Marie Josege Egene. M'tsogolomu, idachepetsedwa kuti apange pseudomm.
Marie Joseph adawonekera m'banja la dokotala. Bambo wa wolemba zam'tsogolo adatha ntchito yantchito yochokera kwa dotolo wamba kupita ku Guardian Guardian. Iye anali abwenzi omwe anali abwenzi ndi Napoleon Bovarte, pambuyo pake adakhala dokotala wachifumu. A Godgyfish idakhala mamembala a boma antchito antchito: Mpaka mtsogolo Press Josephine ndi Prince Princegeny Bogarne.
Mnyamatayo wawonongeka. Anaikidwa ndi ubedi, anaphunzira kunyumba mpaka zaka 11. Mnyamatayo atapatsidwa ku malo ophunzirira maphunziro - koleji de Bourbon, komwe adaphunzira bwino kwambiri. Abambo anga analota kuti Mwanayo akupitiliza bizinesi yake komanso anakhala dokotala. Koma nthawi ya maphunziro ake, anali ndi moyo wachimwemwe: mphata, wosangalatsa komanso atapeza anzawo ambiri olemekezeka.
Mphekesera za kukwaniritsidwa kwa Marie Yosefe mwachangu adafika mwachangu Atate. Koposa zonse zomwe anali wokondwa ndi Cellan Cellar Cellar. Achifumu nthawi zambiri ankapatsidwa ndalama, monga chizindikiro chothokoza chifukwa cha ntchito yotsika mtengo. M'tsogolomu, adadulidwa patebulo pamavuto. Koma kwa zifukwa zina zomwe alendo sanasiyire zakumwa za anthu. Nthawi ina, a Jean-Batest adagwira mwana wake wamwamuna ndi abwenzi ake m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kuti amwe vinyo wapadera ndikuchotsa zotsika mtengo. Izi zidasintha mbale ya chiwongola dzanja chopambana, ndipo adakondwera ndi abambo ake ochokera ku Paris.
M'tsogolo, chilangocho chidabwezedwa kawiri. Amaganiziridwa kuti kuthamangitsidwa kungathandize kuti abwere kwa mnyamata ndi kutenga malingaliro. Zotsatira zake, Marie Joseph adatumizidwa ngati dokotala wankhondo kuti amenye nkhondo yomenya nkhondo.
Moyo Wanu
Tili ndi zaka, Eugene anali wokongola, wolemera ndipo ankasangalala kwambiri mwa akazi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Atate mu 1830, mphekesera zimapita kuti Ser Jr. Ali ndi ubale nthawi yomweyo ndi malingaliro atatu, koma izi sizinakwaniritse zenizeni.
Kenako wokondedwa wake anali wowala komanso wokongola kwambiri ku Polisanka peeldeee. Iye anali atalumikizana kale ndi wolemba Onor de Balzac, yemwe talente yomwe talente imayamikiridwa kwambiri, koma ndinasankha Ezhena. Idyll of Olympia ndi XI adatenga kwakanthawi kochepa: mayi yemwe adamsiya ku Italiya Wopanga Yoakkino Rossini.
Palibe chodziwa chilichonse pa moyo wa wolemba komanso mabuku okweza. Nkhondo yomaliza inali msuweni wa Napoleon III Marie de Soms.
Mabuku
Mu 1825, Eugene amayamba kuyesa mphamvu m'mabuku. Poyamba akuchita izi kuchokera ku kusungulumwa kupha nthawi. Pamodzi ndi abwenzi, mnyamata akugwira ntchito yopanga masewero angapo.Mu 1830 iye amwalira si -kuluakulu ndipo asiya mwana wamwamuna miliyoni. Eugene amakhazikika ku Paris ndipo umatsogolera moyo wa anthu wamba. Mnyamatayo afinya ndalama, amayendera saloon ambiri ndipo amamizidwa kwambiri m'pasiti yolemba.
Pambuyo pamasewera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zolemba za m'mabuku, kenako nkumaliko kwa Naval. Komabe, chifukwa chakuphanani, anapeza zokumana nazo zabwino, zomwe zili zokonzekera kugawana ndi owerenga. Mu ntchito za nthawi imeneyi, mphamvu ya phoyonimor cooper ikuwoneka. Kuchokera pakhomo, nkhanizo zikufalikira ndi zachikondi komanso mzimu wosangalatsa: "Grank-Pirate" (1839), "koathan" (1832), "koathan "(1833).
Eugene mwachangu amakhala wolemba wamafashonale komanso uphulu wa unyamata wa golide. Polowetsa chithunzi cha chiphunzitso cha anthu wamba, omvera mosalekeza ndi omvera: amakonza zosewerera za opiamu, amange cyging ndi snob wochokera kwa iye, amakonza zosokoneza.
Mkazi wamasiye, atawona zinthu za kuwala kowala kwambiri, Eugene amafotokoza motsimikiza kwa olamulira. M'zaka za m'ma 1830s, wolemba amawerenga anthu ambiri ochezeka komanso sayansi yankhanza kupita ku olemekezeka. Zonsezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotchuka kwambiri. Iye ndi adani oyamba awonekera. Wokhumudwitsidwa ndi matumba a Bourgeois amakonza chiwembu chotsutsana ndi wolemba, chomwe chimamupangitsa kuti awononge.
Eugene amapempha mitu yakale. Mu ntchito zake "lattomomon" (1837), "Marquis Detsogolera" (1839), "Jean Cavalle" (1840) zokhala ndi Gothic zimawonekera. Kuchokera kwa mbiri yakale, wolemba amasuntha kuti Salon, wotchedwa Salon, Wopepuka: "Arther" (1838), "Pauthe Brove" (1842). Roman "Matilda" (1841) adayamba kutchuka koteroko ngakhale ku Russia. Kutanthauzira kwake kwa Russia kunakonzedwa kuti achite Fedor Dostoevsky.
Zonsezi si ntchito zoyambirira za wolemba, koma chisanachitike. Ulemelero weniweni unabwera ku Xu atapanga zolemba zamakhalidwe a Extly Advent mu 1840s. Mu 1841th, Eugene akumana ndi chidwi. Anali wolankhula komanso wokamba bwino. Mnyamatayo adakondwera wolemba ndi malingaliro ake ndikumukakamiza kuti ayang'ane ogwira ntchito m'maso ena.
Suti ikubwera kuti iteteze anthu osavuta komanso kuwaimba mlandu wonse kusasangalala. Pakadali pano, mabuku odziwika bwino a wolemba "Paris" (1842-1843) amasindikizidwa (1842-1843), "Tsitsi la anthu" (1844-1857). Ntchito zidalembedwa mumtundu wa Tendeton ndipo adasindikizidwa m'manyuzipepala a nthawi imeneyo. Owerenga anali kudikirira nambala iliyonse yotsatira ndi chidwi ndi chiwongola dzanja. Izi zimawonjezera kusindikizidwa kwa manyuzipepala, omwe amafalitsidwa XU, 20.
Kusangalala ndi chisangalalo chogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa 1848 komanso chidwi chandale. Anaona zosowa zake, monga analemba mu "zinsinsi za anthu." Zotsatira zake, ntchitoyi inali yoletsedwa, ndipo wolemba anali wonena kuti akuitana kuti awonongeke, akulimbikitsa ziwawa komanso malingaliro a Social.
Imfa
Pambuyo pa zokambirana mu 1851 metres, zidachotsedwera kwa France. Ku Savoy, iyenso sanangokhala opanda pake. Mu 1857, bambo wamwalira mwadzidzidzi ndi zinthu zosadziwika. Autopsy sanapangidwe - chifukwa cha imfa sichinaikidwe.
Doctor Francois Vennysyan Spasil adati xu poizoni. Mu 1863, mnzake wa wolemba samadziwika kuti adasindikiza bulosha, lomwe Ezani adaphedwa ndi madongosolo a Napoleon III. Emperor yatenga msuweni wake komanso wokondwerera wa Marie de de de solms kuti ayambe kukondana ndi wolemba wachisoni. Mkaziyu adakwanitsa. Ndipo pamene zinali mu mphamvu yake yonse, iye anamuimba iye.
Ezhena atamwalira, Marie anabwerera ku France ndipo analandila mowolowa manja mowolowa manja kuchokera kwa Napoleon III.
Mawu ndi ma aphorisms
- Palibe china chothandiza kwa thupi kuposa egoms yozizira; Mwamuna amakhala wachinyamata kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chidutswa cha ice pachifuwa. "
- "Mzimu wa munthu ndi Buku la Zisindikizo Zisanu ndi ziwiri."
- "Gulu likuganiza za Kare ndipo ngati silisamala popewa zoipa."
- "Chifukwa chachabechabe, chofukizira chilichonse ndichabwino."
- "Kubwezera ndi mbale yomwe ndiyofunika kuzimiririka."
M'bali
- 1829 - "Crank-Pirate"
- 1830 - "Gypsy"
- 1831 - "Asar Gul"
- 1832 - "Salamandra"
- 1833 - "Koatanin Watchtower"
- 1837 - "Latreron"
- 1838 - "Arrir"
- 1840 - Jean Cavalle
- 1841 - Matilda
- 1842 - "Damn phiri"
- 1842 - "Teresa duneye"
- 1842 - "Paula Mouty"
- 1842-1843 Zinsinsi za Paris "
- 1844-1845 - "Agherfer, kapena madzi osatha"
- 1849-1867 - "Chinsinsi cha Anthu"