Chiphunzitso
Wolemba ndakatulo wa ku Russian Stanis Denis VasalyEvich Davydov adasiyira mbiri yakale padziko lonse lapansi ngati mtsogoleri wa gulu lakuuluka. Wophatikiza ndi Mikhail Kutuzov ndi Mikhal Barclay de Toel adakondwerera kwambiri adaniwo pansi pa unyinji ndi mawu a fanfar.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Denis VasalEvich Davydov anali woimira dzina lakale lankhanza, adabadwira m'banja la wolamulira wamkulu mu 1784. Gawo lalikulu la ubwana lidachitika m'magulu ankhondo, motero mnyamatayo adazolowera kulangidwa komanso kugwira ntchito.
Abambo otchedwa Vasaly Denisovich adalamulira magetsi oletsedwa, pomwe gawo lidatopa ku Kharkov, bambo wina adapeza mkazi wake. Mwana wamkazi wa kazembe wamkulu wa komweko Evdokima Aleksevich Shcher Shcherbina atangokwatirana atatsala pang'ono kufa.
Malinga ndi chidziwitso, timayembekezera zakale, zimatsimikizira kuti zidalipo kale, adaphunzira kusunga zida, kuguba ndi kukwera. Ankakonda kumvetsera nkhani za nkhondo zokhudzana ndi nkhondo komanso zopambana za nthawi yayitali za anthu aku Russia, omwe adauza anthu kuti avomereze ku nyumba ya banja.
Ali mwana, Denis anavutika ndi masinthidwe ake: Amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kang'ono komanso osayenera. Poona zolemba za oimira a Davydov, wamkulu wa "squadroni Husar Cut" anali wofanana ndi Atate.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za XVINII, mtsogoleri wopambana Alexander Suvonov anali nyenyezi ya likulu la Russia ndi linga la ku Russia. Evdokim, mchimwene wanga wakale, komanso anyamata oyandikana nawo, akuwona ngwazi yadziko lonse, adadabwa ndi mtima wonse.
Cerecestimus, omwe adatenga nawo gawo pamlingo wa izmail ya Turkey, omwe amasungidwa pansi pa mapiko a banja la Davydov ndi chilolezo cha Katherine II. Ananeneratu za mtsogolo mwa ana a Brigadier Vasadier Denisovich ndipo anafotokozera luso lawo ndi mkazi wake wovomerezeka.
Mpando wachira ku Russia utakhala m'manja mwa Emperor Paul ine, SukoroV adataya udindo ndi chithandizo cha abwenzi olimba. Tate wa Gusya wamtsogolo anavutika ndi mavutowa: adandiimba mlandu wopanda ma ruble.
Pofuna kulipira ngongole, Davydov - Wogulitsa Ogulitsa, Mbiri Yakukwiya idachotsedwa ntchitoyo ndikuchita manyazi anthu. Mwamunayo anasonkhanitsa ndalama zotsalazo ndipo anagula mudzi wa Borodino kudera la Moscow, denis ndi mavokido ndi mavoti pano atasiya kukhala ana osathandiza.
Moyo Wanu
Pa unyamata wake, Davydov adakondana ndi woimira mzera wolemekezekayo, koma aglaya de Aglaone adakonda mwana wa General, wokongola kwambiri. Kenako womaliza maphunziro a sukulu ya ballit anaonekera m'moyo wa usilikali wachichepere, wokongola ku Tatyana Ivanov adakopa Denis ngati maginito.M'zaka zambiri zantchito pafupi ndi Kiev, munthu wokhwima adatengedwa ndi Liza Zlotovitsky ndipo adatenga pakati kuti akhale mkazi wovomerezeka. Tate wa mkwatibwi adakhazikitsa momwemo - kulandira boma, ndi mbadwa ya Moscow Brigadier idachita chilichonse kuti chikhale banja.
Malingana ngati pepala lofunikira lidakokedwa, mphepo yosankhidwa idasintha, kufatsa kwa ukwatiwo kunali komenyera m'mudzi wa Borotino mudzi. Anzake adamudziwitsa za malo a Soiriorion Nikolaevna Chirkova, bukuli linali loyenera kufotokozera m'mabuku kapena sinema.
Podzafika nthawi ya msonkhano ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Davydov, adakonda ndakatulo yotchuka, adakonda makampani aphokoso, amasewera makadi ndi kumwa. Chifukwa cha chiwerewere chotere, pafupifupi adakumana ndi chidwi chake komanso mwayi wokhala pachibwenzi chosangalatsa, chomwe chinali kuyang'ana motalika kwambiri.
Mabanja adawopseza kusiyana kwa chiwerewere, ndipo mu kasupe wa 1819 adapita pansi pa korona. Ana atawonekera m'banjamo (anyamata asanu ndi atsikana anayi), zidapezeka kuti Denis VasalEvich anali bambo wachikondi komanso wachikondi.
Pakati pa 1831, paulendo wondichezera, wolemba ndakatulo ndi Gussar anachita chikondi ndi mtsikana wosakwana zaka 20. Anaika kuti asiye mkazi wake chifukwa cha masewerawa, koma kumapeto kwa Evgeny Zolotiv ndipo sananene maubale.
Nkhondo
Denis Vasalyevich adayamba kutumikiridwa ku St. Petersburg, adapangidwa muanamuna mu 1803. Kupanga ndakatulo, nyimbo ndi nthano za zinthu za satirhical zomwe zimatumizidwa kumutu wa zovuta zankhondo zomwe sizingatheke.
Davydov adachotsedwa pa alonda ndipo adatumiza ku Belaus, panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba ndi Napoleon Bonava, adafunsidwa kutsogolo. Kusankhidwa ku positi ya obwera kwa adwant, General General Perdiration, adatsegula chatsopano pantchito yachichepere.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo yoopsa ndi French pansi pa Kaliningrad, Denis adalandira mphotho yazomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mwadzidzidzi ndi malamulo. Kenako panali nkhondo zoyambira pa chiyambi cha ngwazi yakov tolnev, yemwe adabweretsa udindo wa batrion ya Akhtyrsy Gustar.
Kuyambira masiku oyamba a nkhondo ya dziko la dziko la dziko la 1812, davydov ndi mabungwe a oyang'anira omwe adawonekera m'malo owopsa. Kusamvana ndi mdani m'mudzi wadziko lapansi komanso mosasintha mtsogoleri wa anthu mu yunifolomu yofiyira ndi mavesi.
Madzulo a Borotino Nkhondo, General Mikhal Barclay de tollya adatenga asitikali othandiza komanso olimba mtima. Kukhala Mtsogoleri Wapamwamba wa "Squadroni Hussing Fntring", Denis Vasalyevich kwa "mlandu womwe ulipo pansi pa Likhak" adalandira mphotho zingapo zolemekezeka.
Zisudzo zankhondo zitasamukira ku Europe, bambo wa mkulu wa mfumukazi inatuluka m'nthaka. Mu buku la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", mkango Tolstor anakonzanso chithunzi cha Davydov ndi zochitika zaka zofunika kwambiri zaka zambiri.
Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa kwa Napoleon, mbadwa za ku Moscow zidayamba mavuto: Adafuna kuchita ndi chinyengo kapena mtsogoleri wa othamanga. Posafuna kugawana ndi masharubu, mawonekedwe ofunikira a Hussar, Desis adakwaniritsa chifundo cha Alexander ine ndi abwenzi apamwamba.
Chilengedwa
Ngwazi ya Nkhondo Zida Davydov, monga wolemba waluso anali wolemba ndakatulo, zachiwerewere komanso utolato. Mwamunayo anali membala wa Arzamas ndi "zolankhula za okonda mawu aku Russia" - zotsekedwa zopangidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi 1810s.Makalata omwe adapangidwa pamayendedwe otseguka komanso apadera, adapanga maziko akumbudzi omwe adasindikizidwa mu mawonekedwe. Kupangana pafupi ndi wamkulu wa Hussar ndi Alexander Sergeyovich Pushkin, Evgeny baratyky ndi nthumwi zina zozungulira zachikhalidwe.
Imfa
Nkhani yomwe Alexander Pustin adafera duel ndi George Charlel Dantez, adakumana ndi thanzi la davydov ndikumpangitsa kuti akhundire. Ankaderanso nkhawa za tsoka la abale - onyenga, kulephera kutenga kulephera kwa chivundikiro ngati chovuta chokwiyitsa.
Mavuto a anthu onse okhudza kusamutsa mapulusa a Peter Coldiction Field kumunda adathandizidwa kuthana ndi zaka zambiri zakukhumudwa - malo opambana. Chifukwa chake adawona chikumbutso cha kutha kwa nkhondo ya dziko la 1812, omwe adasiya kufufuza kosawoneka mumtima.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa Denis Vasalyevich mu zaka 54 panali kuphwanya magazi kwa magazi ndi kuwomba kwa apopexy. Thupi la ndakatulo ndi kazembe wa gulu la Gusyer Gresan linaikidwa m'manda m'manda a Novodevich onena za fanfar yankhondo.
Kukumbuka
- Polemekeza munthu, mabwalo ndi misewu ya Davydov idawonekera m'mizinda ingapo ya ku Russia. Chithunzi cha wolemba ndakatulo komanso asirikali adagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabukuwa monga Leonid Grossman ndi Gennady Serebryakov.
- Makanema "Husar Ballad" ndi "Espidrin Husar VolatIh" asunga kukumbukira kwachibadwa kwa Moscow kwa anthu. Andrei Rostotsky ndi Valery Denisov Desis Vasalyevich, nthawi yomweyo adadziwika kuti akupha anthu osiyanasiyana.
M'bali
- 1821 - "Zochitika za chiphunzitso cha zochitika za Partsia"
- 1825 - "Mawu pa necrology n. N. Raevsky, osindikizidwa mu 1829, kuphatikiza zolemba zake za nkhondo ya 1812, pomwe adatenga nawo mbali"
- 1832 - "Ndakatulo ya Denis Davydov"
- 1842 - "Makalata a kumapeto kwa Denis Vasalyevich Davydova paulendo wake mpaka 1826 kuchokera ku Moscow kuchokera ku Moscow kupita ku Tiflis"