Chiphunzitso
Woseka waku America Richard kwa zaka 70 adakhalabe anthu wamba. Anawatchedwa wolankhula, Mlengi ndi Atate wa Thanthwe chifukwa cha nyimbo zotuluka m'maganizo ndi nyimbo, zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri pamwala ndi mitundu ina, kuphatikizapo mitundu, kuphatikizapo solu. Adayesa Paul McCartney ndi Elvis Preshaley, adachokera pakusankha nyimbo. Pazochitika zazikulu ngati izi, pang'ono zidakhala mmodzi wa oyimba oyamba, osasangalatsa mu holo ya ulemerero ndi roll.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Richard Wayne Peniman anabadwira ku Mason, Georgia, Disembala 5, 1932. Ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ana amuna a Leva Mai Mai (mu MaidEN Stuart) ndi Charles penimar. Nickname Wichard wamng'ono, yemwe pambuyo pake adabereka pseuud akuti, adawonekera muubwana chifukwa cha thupi lokhazikika.
Makolo a Lit wa Lira Richard adasakaza Chipulotentia. Koma nthawi yomweyo, a Charles Peniman, wokhala dikoni, anali ndi usiku ndipo anali ndi bootleglegim mu malamulo owuma. Chipembedzo chinakhala ndi chidwi cha iye yekha. Amakonda kwambiri gulu la Achipentekosti chifukwa cha chikondi chawo pa nyimbo.
Akatswiri a Mulungu ndi aswices ndiye fano loyamba la Litla Richard. Ali mwana, Joe Mei, Rosette Tarp, Mahatharia Jackson, Marion Williams adamulimbikitsa kwa alt-Saxophene, ndi moyo wolalikira.
Pambuyo pake, mu 1970, otchuka anali opangidwa ndi ansembe. Anamupatsa udindo wophedwa: Anakhala ndi ukwati, abwenzi ndi abwenzi komanso anzathu omwe ali ndi luso, amawerenga maulaliki. Mverani Banja la Thanthwe lomwe limasonkhana nthawi zina pazakudya zoposa 20,000. Mutu waukulu wa ulaliki wake ndi gulu la mitundu.
Moyo Wanu
Tili ndi unyamata wake, Richard wamng'ono anayesera m'magulu a akazi ndipo atavala zovala zowoneka bwino, abwenzi ake ndi atsikana. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta osati za anzawo, komanso ndi a Charles penimar. Ali ndi zaka 15, adamkantha Mwana kuchokera mnyumba osavomereza ukazi wake.Pa 20, mnyamatayo anazindikira kuti amakonda kuwona chigololo cha anthu ena. Chifukwa cha fetesh yake, woimbayo walowa m'ndende mobwerezabwereza. M'modzi mwa omwe akukhudzidwa ndi omwe amachitiridwa chidwi naye adayamba Audrey Robinson, pomwe Richard amakhota mu 1956. M'chigawo chake, woyimbayo analemba kuti nthawi zambiri "anapatsa" abwenzi ake ndipo anasangalala ndi zowonekera. Odyey patokha, mawu awa adakana.
Mu Okutobala 1957, Richard wamng'ono anakumana ndi tsogolo lake la Erwin. Ukwatiwo unaseweredwa pa Julayi 12, 1959. Pambuyo pake pakuyankhulana, mayiyo anali ndi moyo wachimwemwe, "wokhala ndi zibwenzi wamba." Banjali lidatengera mnyamatayo Dany Jones.
Mu 1964, Ernestine adatisokoneza chisudzulo. Anafotokozeranso ntchito yopita ku Litla Richard, ndipo woyimbayo adawona chifukwa chake. Audrey Robinson ndipo anaitanitsa mwamunayo Ernenkin Campbell anatchula mawu a anthu omwe sananenepo kuti "odzipha".
Mwamunayo ankasintha malingaliro ake. Mu 1995, pokambirana ndi Pethouse, anati: "Ndinali ndi moyo wanga wonse." Ndipo mu 2007, muzochitika za Mojo, zimadzitengera kwa bisexants. Mu October 2017, pamlengalenga mwa angelo atatu netiweki, woimbayo adayitanitsa mawonekedwe onse a "matenda".
Richard yaying'ono adalungamitsa dzina lake. Kutalika kwake ndi 178 cm. Koma woimbayo yemwe ali m'ma 1970s adazengereza kuti zingakhale zomveka kutcha Licaine chifukwa cha kudalira mankhwala.
Mu ma 1950, wojambulayo sanasute, sanamwe mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, koma pofika pakati pa 1960 anali atasokoneza "zitsamba" ndipo adayamba kumwa kwambiri. Podzafika mu 1972, anali wokonda kwambiri cocaine, ndipo pofika mu 1975 - pa heroin ndi "fumbi." Mutu wotayika pang'ono - kumwalira kwa m'bale wochokera kwa mtima, kuphedwa kwa m'bale wake, yemwe nyimboyo amakondana ngati mwana wamwamuna, ndipo abwenzi awiri apamtima - amakakamizidwa kudalira kulikonse.
Nyimbo
Panjira ya Rryth-Mapeto-Blues Richard adauza Billy Wright. Zosamveka bwino, kalonga wa mbale, m'mene amamutcha ku Pop Tusovka, adapanga mtundu wa abambo. Kuyika "PomADur", ngati utoto, ngati utoto masitayilo ndipo, mwachidziwikire, zodzoladzola - zithunzi zimagwidwa ndi chithunzi cha nthano.
Tutti Frutti - Bayisa 1955, zomwe zidabweretsa kutchuka kwa Litla Richard (komanso Elvis Presley ndi a Beatles). Adawonetsa mawonekedwe a woimba - wopanda mphamvu, wamphamvu, wamasewera. Kukondana kumeneku kunagonjetsa omvera ndi otsutsa, nyimboyo idagunda. Monga Sality wotsatira, tutti fritti pazinthu za miyezi ingapo adalekanitsidwa ndi makope miliyoni 1 miliyoni.
Kukongola kwa Litla Richard ku United States kunali "azungu" ndi makongo "akuda". Woimbayo adadzilola yekha kumvera iye ndi winayo. Khamu la anthulo, linagawikana mwachitsanzo, "chakuda" - pakhosi, ndi "choyera" - pamalo ovina. Richard adatsimikiziranso kuti oimba achikopa amdima amatha kugwira ntchito "yoyera". Zowona, ndi zoletsa.
Mu kanema "buku lobiriwira" (2018) izi zimaseweredwa. Don Shirley, munthu wamkulu, komanso wakuda. Wowotchi yake ya Jazi amakonda anthu onse aku America, amapemphedwa kupereka makonsati, koma osabzala, mwachitsanzo, patebulo ndi "oyera". Richard yaying'ono anakumana ndi mavuto omwewo. Mwa njira, nyimbo yake iscille (1957) imamveka mu kanema uyu.
Albums a Litla Richard, ngakhale atakhala otchuka, sanagwere mu matiza ndipo, motero, sanabweretse woimbayo. Kenako anakana nyimbo mokomera chipembedzo. Ndipo ma radio amapitilira kupotola Tutti fritti ndipo, mwachitsanzo, ndi zabwino, asowa molly (1956). Mwamuna wina anakana kupirira ndalama chifukwa cha ichi, poganizira rock ndi roll "breakyky." Mu 1960s, adapempha uthenga ku uthenga wabwino.
Kubwerera ku "Njoka" wa Litla Richard adakankhira ma hitles ndi miyala yopanda rolling zomwe adachita mu 1962 ndi 1963. Pambuyo pake, Mag Jagger adati:
"Ndidamva kuti unyinji walowa pansi pa Litla Richard, koma adaganiza zokomera kukokomeza. Ndipo nditaona ndi maso anga, ndinazindikira kuti zonse zinali zoona. Richard pang'ono ndi chilombo. "Kuyambira pamenepo, wojambulayo sanasinthe mwala ndi mpukutu. Ananenanso kuti nyimbo ndi zabwino, zomwe nthawi zina zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyipa. Kotero kunali mpaka 1979, pamene woimbayo adadziwononga okha ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kuwonongeka kwa Litla Richard kuli ndi ma studio Albums ndi makumi asanu ndi ma clips (makamaka zolemba), ndi mafilimu - mafilimu 30. Awa ndi mafayilo azachilengedwe, Jimmy Hendrix "(1973), ndi nthabwala ngati" Ralph Mfumu "(1991), pomwe wochita ku Acler Gudman.
Palinso mphamvu yofunika kwambiri ya Lita Richard kwa oimba ena. Talente yake idauziridwa ndi Michael Jackson ndi Freddie Chercury, Paul McCorge Harrison kuchokera ku miyala yopanda, Tom Jones, Malcolm Achinyamata, Tanya Achinyamata Ndipo ngakhale akatswiri ojambula amakono a Bruno Mars ndi Mystikal. Mndandandawu ndi wautali kwambiri. Aliyense wa iwo aphunzirapo kanthu kuchokera ku Richard. Mwa zake, aliyense mwa ochita masewerawa adakhala nthano chabe.
Imfa
Ngakhale anali wachinyamata woopsa, Richard wamng'ono amakhala zaka 87. Adafa pa Meyi 9, 2020, chifukwa choyambitsa kufa chimasokonekera motsutsana ndi khansa ya mafupa. Malirowo adachitika, ngakhale ali ndi njira zochepetsera chifukwa cha mliri wamatenda a Coronavirus. Amasonkhana, ngakhale ali pafupi kwambiri - abale ndi mlongo wa woimbayo, mwana wake wamwamuna ndi adzule. Waikidwa m'manda m'manda a chatsworth, ku Los Angeles, California.Kudegeza
- 1957 - apa pali Richard yaying'ono
- 1958 - Richard Wamng'ono
- 1960 - Pempherani ndi Richard
- 1962 - Mfumu ya Oimba Ambiri Oyimbira
- 1964 - Richard Wamng'ono wabwerera (ndipo alipo whle flukin 'goin' pa!)
- 1967 - Nyama yakutchire komanso yotopetsa
- 1970 - chinthu chodulira
- 1971 - mfumu ya Thanthwe ndi yokulungira
- 1972 - Kubwera Kwachiwiri
- 1974 - pakali pano!
- 1979 - Mzinda Wokongola wa Mulungu
- 1986 - Mnzanu wamoyo
- 1992 - Gwedezani zonse