Chiphunzitso
Wolemba Leonid Leonov amakhala ndi moyo wautali, pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazi. Kuyambira ubwana wake, kunali kwachibale, kunasankhidwa kawiri konse mphoto ya Nobel m'mabuku. Anali wokondwa m'moyo wake ndipo adakwanitsa kuwona zidzukulu ndi akulu akulu. Komabe, imodzi mwa zolemba zodziwika bwino za wolemba zimangobwerezanso epigraph kupita ku Colin Maccalo "Kuyimba Minga":"Chofunika kwambiri padziko lapansi chomwe chimatulutsidwa."Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba adabadwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1899 ku Moscow m'banja la Maxim Leonov - Mwana wamalonda, yemwe adanamizira mabuku, omwe anali ofalitsidwa ndi maxim Gormanka. Amayi a Lene (kapena Woyang'anira Laona) Maria Petrovna Petrova anali mkazi wachiwiri wa ndakatulo-SurikovtsA.
Mu ulalo wa Siberia, bambo wa m'banjamo adapita ndi mkazi wachitatu - seams ndi ndakatulo ya Maria Chernyvhava, adasiyanitsa abale ake. Leonid anali ndi Nikolai abale, Boris, Vladimir ndi Mlongo Lena. Patatha chaka chimodzi atachoka ku Maxim, Leonivich ochokera ku banja adagwera dzenje ndikufa ku Volday wazaka 10. Kenako matendawa anatha moyo wa Kolya ndi Lena.
Mu 1918, leonid ndi gawo la siliva womaliza maphunziro a masewera olimbitsa thupi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Zaka zina zitatu zitatu zisanatulutsidwe mu nyuzipepala ya Arkhangelkk ya Arkhalksk "Kumpoto m'mawa", wokonzeka kusinthika ndi Atate, adawona nkhani yoyamba yaunyamata. Junior Deuts Leonov Gene sanali ofanana ndi luso lake lokhwima, momwe limakhalira lopambana, Shormathurgy ndipo linali zinthu zamakono za atolankhani komanso ndemanga.
Mu nkhondo yapachiweniweni, wolemba woyamba adakwanitsa kuyang'anira zoyera, ndi zofiira, koma olemba a Soviet adatsimikiza kuti leonid adayitanidwa kuti apemphedwe kwa ogwira ntchito ndi akazi a sera yabwino. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti moyo wake wonse wa Leoniv sunavutike kujowina malamulo a malamulo achikomyunizimu.
Moyo Wanu
Ndi mkazi wa Tatiana Mikhailov, wolembayo amakhala ndi zaka 56 ndipo, malinga ndi wolemba ndakatulo wa alexander Zharva, pokhala wokongola kwambiri kuposa mnzake ku Peru, sanayang'ane konse azimayi ena. Mkazi wake ndiye mwana wamkazi wotsiriza wa wofalitsa Mikhail Sabashnikov, mnyumba yomwe kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 nthawi zambiri anali ndi wolemba Leonif wa Leonov.Mu Julayi 1923, Leonid ndi Tatiana adakwatirana ndi tchalitchi cha Abulamu. Mu 1928, mkaziyo anapatsa wolemba mwana wamkazi woyamba wa Elena, ndipo kwa zaka zingapo - Natasha.
Mkazi wa Leonov adapereka buku limodzi lokha - nkhani ya Evgenia Ivanovna, ndipo Tatiana Mikhalovna adaulula kuti mnzake ndiye wowerenga wake wamkulu. Masiye Leonid Makgmovich ananeneratu za chilungamo cha Bulgaria ku Vanga, kutumiza wolemba ngati mphatso osati mphatso, koma chikho chimodzi chokha. Choyambitsa kufa kwa Tatiana Mikhailovna adakhala khansa.
Zina mwazinthu zosangalatsa za Leoniv zinali kujambula ndi maluwa. Makkimovich a Leonavich a Marteur chithunzi cha mkazi wake ndi ana, osatopa kukonza wowonjezera kutentha m'mudzi wa Transmekino pafupi ndi gulu lonse la Russia loti. Roman Leonova "nkhalango ya ku Russia" ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimachitika zoyambirira za mabuku padziko lapansi pazochitika zachilengedwe.
Mabuku
Wolemba akatswiri a Leoniv adayamba atayamba kuvomerezedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000. Choyamba chinali kuunika kwa nkhani za "phyga", "chisamaliro hama" ndi nkhani "petishyinsky popumira". Monga Michael Sholokhov, ntchito zazikulu kwambiri ndi nkhani za "BUMBDINI" ndi "mbala" - Maksimovich opangidwa paubwana wake.
Mu 1927, wolemba adatenga m'zomwe adalemba - kulemba mogwirizana ndi "moto waukulu". Mutu uliwonse wa ntchito yomwe yatsala m'magazini ya "Spark" anali wolemba wake, Alesandr Green ndi Isaac Baden, konstail Zoshchenko adawonekera pakati pa ngolo. Buku lina linatulutsidwa mu 2009 lokha.
Makkimovich a Leonid amadziwika kuti ndi enaake odziwika bwino kwambiri a Joseph Stalin, Mawu akuti "mawu akuti" Mphoto ya Stalin. Komabe, ntchito zina za wolemba zidagonjetsedwa ndipo zidaletsedwa.
Kubadwa koteroko kudakumana ndi play "blzzard" ndi "chisamaliro" chagolide ". Choyamba kunatchulidwa koyamba, ndipo mchiwiri - tsoka mu Soviet Provicandis mu babi yar.
Kwa zaka zopitilira 40 za Leoniv amagwira ntchito pa buku la Nemiding Holingboung ". Ntchitoyo idawona kuwala m'miyezi miyezi usanafe.
Imfa
Miyezi 4 pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa mkazi wake, Leonid Makhimovich adazindikira kuti anali ndi chinsalu cha m'mimba. Wolemba anali kuyembekezera kufa, koma mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi anathandiza, ndipo wolemba anali kukhala zaka zina 15, pomwe zaka khumi zidakalipo. Oncology adatengedwanso ndi leonov, chaka chatha cha moyo omwe amazunzidwa kuchokera ku khansa yakhosi. Mavutowa anali ochulukitsidwa ndi moyo wokhala m'malo osungira.Pa Ogasiti 8, 1994, Leonid Makhimovich anamwalira m'maloto munyumba ku Big Nikitskaya msewu. Wolemba adatumizidwa mu mpingo wa kukwera kumwamba kwa Ambuye mu zipata za nikitsky. Manda a Leonov ali ku Novodevichy Manda a Moscow.
Mu 2010, mu mndandanda wa "moyo wa anthu odabwitsa" adasindikiza buku la Zakarina "Pruipina" Leonid Leonive: Masewera ake anali akulu. " Ku Bizinesi "Basukov" ndi "nkhalango yamakono", msonkho wamakono udalimbikitsidwa kutembenuzira wotsutsa wandale wa lero wa Dmitry. Mu 2020, m'Baibuloli ku Arlepina kunabwezeredwanso ndi buku lina la buku la Buku. Tsopano Sergey Yesenin adakhala ngwazi ya wapampando wa chipani cha chowonadi.
M'bali
- 1923 - petishyinsky limasweka
- 1924 - "Mapeto a Munthu Wamng'ono"
- 1924 - "Ng'ombe"
- 1927 - "Wakuba"
- 1930 - "Sot"
- 1932 - "skatarevsky"
- 1935 - "Njira Yopita ku Ocean"
- 1938 - "nkhandwe"
- 1938-1963 - Evgenia Ivanovna
- 1939 - "Misli"
- 1940-1994 - Pyramid "
- 1942 - "Munthu wamba"
- 1942 - "Kuopsa"
- 1946 - "chisamaliro chagolide
- 1953 - "nkhalango ya ku Russia"
- 1961 - "Kuuluka kwa Mr. Mac-Kinley"
Kafukufuku
- 1944 - "Kuopsa"
- 1956 - "Munthu wamba"
- 1964 - "nkhalango ya ku Russia"
- 1975 - "Mr. Mrc.leley"