Mbiri Yodziwika
Kohl Simonsyn ndi cholinga cha sitima yapamwamba komanso chothandiza, chomwe ndichofunikira pakuphunzira ndi kuphunzira kwatsopano. Mu ntchito za Nikolai Nosov, zimapezeka mu katatu ndi Mishka Kozlov - onse omwe anyamata amagwera zochitika, amafufuza dziko lapansi ndipo amadabwitsidwa owerenga kuti agwedezeke.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Za zofananira za wolemba waku Russia yemwe adapanga nkhani zingapo - pote, "foni", "tuk-tuk".
Nkhani ziwiri - "banja lokondwerera" (1949) ndi "Diary of Sinonyn" (1950) - kugwirizanitsa mitu yapamwamba kwambiri ya 50s yazaka za zana la 20. M'masiku amenewo, ana asukulu adathandizira kubwezeretsa chuma. Zinali zolimbikitsidwa ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizothandiza kwa anyamata. Zotsatira za Malamulo Ankhondo Zinayamba kudzidalira okha ndi ana, motero adayesa ndikuthandiza akuluakulu - amasamaliridwa ng'ombe m'minda, zokolola zidasonkhanitsidwa, ndi zina.
Ophunzirawo anayesa zoyesa, anali ndi chidwi ndi momwe angakulitse mitengo ya zipatso.
Zolinga izi sizinadutse ndi dziko lolemba. Kutuluka kwa mtundu wa buku latsopanoli kapena olemba aluso komanso kuchokera kumunda kwa ana a ana. Adapita ku Mabuku pomwe pomwe munthuyo adatamandidwa ndi zomwe adachita.
Mbali iyi, nkhani za Nicholas Nosov zimadzazidwa ndi tanthauzo lalikulu. Ngakhale wolemba sanayang'ane mbali yothandiza ya funsoli, koma pazomwe zimakhudza ngwazi zomwe zimangochita nawo bizinesi inayake.
Mu nkhani ya "banja lokondwerera" Misha ndi Kolya adawerenga za chofungatira kwa mazira a nkhuku, kuphunzira mosamala nkhaniyi ndikupeza kalasi yonse mosangalatsa.
Mpira wa zokumana nazo zokhudzana ndi kuti nkhuku zizipeza, imakhala mutu wankhani. Zokumana nazo zokhudzana ndi achikulire achichepere, kutuluka kwa moyo watsopano, kufunitsitsa kutaya mtima kuti apeze zabwino - wolemba adawonetsa ngwazi zomwe ndizosavuta kunyadira.
Koma alibe zolakwika - lolani zolakwa, kubisa, kuzindikira kuti zotsatira zake zitha kusintha yomwe ikwaniritsa. Komabe, amapeza mphamvu zokhululukirana ndikupitilizabe kupita m'maloto. Anyamatawa amayamba kuona udindo wawo ndipo amamvetsetsa kuti zomwe zimafala zimatengera zochita zawo.
Kukula kwa mutuwu kunali nkhani yomwe ilipo, imapitirira kwa "diary ya Kolya Sinotsyn". Ndiponso anyamata sangathe kukhala m'malo amodzi nthawi ya tchuthi. M'malo mosangalala ndi kupumula, amakhala ndi kufunika kopanga.
Malingaliro a matalente ang'ono amakonda kuchita zabwino. Koma njira yopita ku cholinga nthawi ina nthawi zina imakhala yamnga komanso yosayembekezereka. Wolemba ana ali ndi chibadwa chokhazikika chokhazikika pa ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi mitu yayikulu, ndipo malingaliro amisala yakukula, komanso ndi chidwi cha ana asukulu azaka zapakati.
Chithunzi ndi Biogragyyna
Mnyamatayo ndi mnzake wapamtima mkalasi amadziwika kuti ndi osavuta kwambiri, chifukwa samagwira ntchito yawo moyenerera. Kusukulu ngakhale anakumana ndi nthabwala pa izi zomwe anyamata akukhumudwitsidwa.
Koma tsiku lina adagwera mwayi wosintha chilichonse ndikuwonetsa kwa anzanu akusukulu kuti athe kupinga kwakukulu. Misha nthawi zambiri amagula mabuku anzeru ndipo amawawerengera ndi chidwi. Chifukwa chake adaphunzira kuti nkhuku zidachotsedwa m'matumbo, ndikuyamba kukonda kapangidwe kameneka.
Kohl, atamva za lingaliro la mnzake, adamuthandiza. Onse pamodzi, anyamatawo samangomanga zofungatira nyumba, adagula mazira m'mudzimo, komanso adatuluka kuti ayang'anire kutentha mu chipangizocho.
Koma pano sikokwanira - kuti nkhuku zioneke pa Kuwala, muyenera kuwongolera zizindikiro. Anyamatawa adayambitsa maphunziro ake, kupereka mphamvu zonse kuti "kukhala pansi" anapiye.
Izi zidazindikiridwa ndi anzanga akusukulu omwe akuyambitsa. Ndipo ngakhale anasonkhanitsa khonsolo, pomwe funso lakupita patsogolo kwa wansembe ndi Misha linayang'aniridwa ku zokambirana. Zotsatira zake, anyamatawo amayenera kusirira enawo omwe ali nawo, ndipo masana ndi usiku akuwongolera kutentha mu chofungatira.
Ophunzirawo adayamba kukhala ofufuza achinyamata omwe amangokhala chete pankhani yofunikira. Aliyense anachita nawo pantchito yovuta itatha.
Kolya sinowyn nthawi ina sanamve kono, ndikudzuka, modabwitsa, adazindikira kuti kutentha mu chofungatira ndikotsika kuposa zomwe zimafunikira. Mnyamatayo anali wokhumudwa kwambiri, poganiza kuti chifukwa cha izi, mluza uja unaphedwa.
Koma adachita mantha kuti anene za vutoli, akuzindikira kuti adatsogolera mnzake. Zotsatira zake, chete mpaka komaliza, osatha kuvomereza. Patsiku la 21, anapiye sanawonekere, inali nthawi yoti awulule chowonadi. Zinapezeka kuti Buddy nthawi yomweyo amagwira ntchito. Onsewa adaneneza wina ndi mzake kuti abisire zowonadi zofunika, koma adapeza kulimba mtima kuti mukhululukire. Ndipo pamene anapiye omwe akuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali, anzawo akhala akumva kunyada komanso chisangalalo.
Zilembo zomwezo zinakhala otchulidwa m'buku la "diary of Kolya Sinotsyn". Kohl asankha kutchuthi kuti ayambe kulemba zolemba, momwe adzajambulire zonse zomwe zidamuchitikira chilili chilimwe. Koma pa tsiku lachitatu, sukulu ya kafukufuku yemwe alibe choti anene. Kenako adaganiza zomanga mng'oma wa njuchi ndi Misha.
Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchitoyi ndikuti kupirira, kuwerenga za zizindikiro za machitidwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa, kudzipereka komanso pamlingo wina, nsembeyo imakhala yopambana.
Ma diary a Sinoitsyn tsiku lililonse adasungidwa ndi chidziwitso chatsopano komanso chothandiza, komanso zowonetsera zomwe zimatha kukhala nthano ya filosofi. Mawu osavuta, mnyamatayo adatanthauzira zomwe zinali kuchitika mwana wake wachipembedzo.
Nkhani ya anyamatawa sinatsutse nthawi zonse - nthawi zina anali okonzeka kusiya ntchito chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zikuchitika. Koma osati mu mawonekedwe a Kolya anali wobwerera kuchokera kumayiko ena - iwo anamangira mng'oma, anamvetsetsa momwe njuchi zimagwirira ntchito, ndipo zimayenera kumera ndi kupitiriza ntchito yosangalatsayi.
Zomwe zili m'bukuli zadzaza ndi chidziwitso chosangalatsa kwambiri. Wowerenga, limodzi ndi munthu wamkulu, amafufuza dziko lachilendo lokhala ndi tizilombo. Komanso imagwera muukhumudwire chifukwa cha zolephera za otchulidwa, amalima komanso amasangalala ndikupambana kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kohl sinitsyn m'mafilimu
Nkhani za Nikolay Nosov zathamangitsa mobwerezabwereza. Makanema am'banja amagunda mndandanda wa okondedwa ku Soviet. Owerenga adafanizira zithunzi kuchokera pa TV ndi chiwembu cha mabuku ndipo adapeza zambiri zofanana. Ndipo izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa wolembayo nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ndi wolemba chojambula.Ponena za Silcitsyn, adawonekera mufilimuyo "wochezeka", wojambulidwa ndi wotsogolera Viktort. Pa maziko a filimuyo, nkhani ziwiri zidatengedwa - "ochezeka" ndi mafupa a Mishkin.
Ntchitozi zasonyezedwa kale ubwana wotchulidwa omwe akukumana ndi zovuta zoyambirira. Anyamata otsala omwe alibe achikulire pa kanyumba, osati kungoganiza za kudyetsa, komanso kuti tizikhala ndi chidaliro, komanso kudzipha. Udindo wa Silnsyna udasewera antoatoly Bluschkin.
Zosangalatsa
- Kutengera ndi "banja losekedwa" mu 1982, kanemayo "utawaleza wamoyo". Zowona, malo a Kolly ku Chinolent adatenga Sukulu KatyA Katya.
- Kwa wachinyamata wachichepere, wakatoly Bluschina, gawo lomwe mufilimuyo "wochezeka" lidayamba kukhala injiniya woyamba komanso lokhalo.
- Akuluakulu omwe ali ndi nkhani amakhala malo ochepa - za banja la ngati pafupifupi palibe chomwe chimadziwika. Mwa njira, otsutsa sanamvere za gawo ili la chilengedwe cha mphuno cha mphuno, poona kuti makolo a achinyamata samachita chilichonse pakukula kwawo ndikukhala.
M'bali
- 1938 - Poroni wa Mishkin
- 1945 - "tuk-tuk-tuk"
- 1946 - "Foni"
- 1946 - "Kupyola"
- 1949 - "Banja Lokondwerera"
- 1950 - "Diary of Shoiry's Shoary's
Kafukufuku
- 1958 - "bwenzi"
- 1987 - "Topinambura"