A Amada - chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, mabuku

Chiphunzitso

Aisraele ndi Aluya, achi China, achi China, Achiroma ndi Fron, Russia ndi anthu aku Russia ndi anthu amitundu ina akudziwa ndi kukonda Brazil makamaka magwiridwe antchito a George Amada Amada Amada Aada ndi Swephe. Komabe, ambiri mwa mayiko akulu kwambiri a Latin asiyanso pantchito za wolemba, amakana chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwa mphoto ya Nobel.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Ubwino unabadwa pa Ogasiti 10, 1912 ku Brazil State ya Bahia, yomwe ili pagombe la Atlantic Coast, dzina lake limamasuliridwa ngati "Bay". Malo enieni a wolemba - woyamba wa colonnel Colonel Kholon ndi Mkazi wake Elalia sadziwika. Pambuyo pa George, makolo adapatsa moyo atatu kwa abale ake achichepere. Ubwana wolemba adachitikira ku Ileus.

Kuwerenga mnyamatayo kuphunzitsa amayiwo, ndipo manyuzipepala ndi manyuzipepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa ntchito. Ali ndi zaka 6, a George adapita kusukulu ndikusintha mabungwe angapo ophunzitsira asanakhazikitsidwe mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a Jipiranga, komwe adasintha nyuzipepala ya sukulu. Ali ndi zaka 13, wachinyamata kwa miyezi iwiri yapita kwa agogo omwe ali m'gulu lokhalokha. Kukwana 14, amada adayamba kutenga nawo gawo m'gulu la Likulu la Babia - mzinda wa El Salvador DOS Rebeldes ("Academy of Opendana ndi Olemba Achinyamata.

Monga Vladimir Ulnin, George wataya bambo ake koyambirira (Juan Amada adaphedwa mfuti) ndipo sanaphunzire mwalamulo. Ku University of Rio de Janeiro, Junos adadziwana ndi achikominisi a ku Brazil ndipo akubereka ndi malingaliro awo. Pa 20, Aada adalowa chipani cha chikomyunizimu, ndipo mu 1936 mnyamatayo adamangidwa, akumadzinenera kuti akufuna kuchita bungwe la chikomyunizimu.

Mu 1945, a George adakhala nduna ya dziko lonse la Sao Paulo, komwe adauza malamulo opita patsogolo, kuphatikizapo ufulu wachipembedzo. Pambuyo potsatira phwando lachikomyunizimu komanso kuphedwa kwa Deraty Aadate, Amada adapita ku Paris, komwe adakhala pa Paris Exor waku European kusiya zikhalidwe. Pakati pa abwenzi a wolemba ku Brazil anali Pablo Picasso ndi Jean-Paul sirre.

Moyo Wanu

George koyambirira sinangoyambira zochitika zandale komanso zolemba zokhazokha, komanso moyo wabanja. Ndili ndi zaka 21, aada, omwe amakonzekeretsa kiredimba lachiwiri "loko coco", lomwe lidakwatirana ndi Matilda Garcia Rose. Pambuyo pa zaka ziwiri, mwana wamkazi wa Eulalia Dalila adabadwa kwa wolemba wachinyamata. Mu 1944, ukwati wa a Georges ndi Matilda unathetsa chisudzulo, ndipo Lila ankakhala zaka 14 zokha.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Chimwemwe M'moyo Wanu, wolemba adapeza ndi poti, yemwe amakumana koyamba ndi olemba Brazil koyambirira kwa 1945. Mkaziyo adapereka ana awiri - mwana wa Juan George ndi mwana wamkazi Palo.

Kuyambira 60s m'zaka za zana la 20, a Georges ndi Zelia Polimal ku Savador adakhala malo ochezera a ku Brazilia. Maukwatiwo adathamangira ku Paris kuti mupumule kuchokera kumaphwando ndi mikangano. Kumapeto kwa moyo, Amada anayamba kuona chikominisi cha chikominisi ndipo chasiya phwando la chikomyunizimu.

Mabuku

Mu buku la Nthenga wa Burbout "laulemerero", George wachinyamata adanena za Paulo mopanda chidwi, yemwe atatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zophunzira ku Europe adadziwika kuti ndi ndani. Brazil ndi ma carnavity ake akuwoneka kuti ndi ngwazi ya munthu wina, ndipo amayandama nthawi yakale.

Aada ndi m'modzi mwa oyambitsa amatsenga, mtundu wa mabuku, momwe zinthu zamatsenga zimalumikizidwa ndi zenizeni komanso zodziwika kwa owerenga. Mu malo oterowo-Soviet Space pamfundoyi ndi omwe amakwatirana - Co-olemba Marina ndi Sergey wamwayo.

Mu gawo limodzi lodziwika bwino kwambiri la Provesaka "Donna Flor ndi awiri mwa mwamuna wake", wocheza ndi mnzake wa munthu wamkulu yemwe adamwalira chifukwa cha moyo wake wokonzanso kuti akwaniritse zosowa za mkazi wake. Mwamuna wachiwiri amalira ndi munthu wodabwitsa, koma "osati chiwombankhanga." Nkhumba ya Amanda "yodandaula" idayikiratu mwatsatanetsatane miyambo yamatsenga yamatsenga.

Ntchito ya "Kubwerera kwa mwana wamkazi wa ku Brazil" m'chiwembu cha "M'chiwembu chofanana ndi matenda am'mimba a Friestrich Durrenmatmatta" Pitani kwa Wokalambayo ". Kumkwakana kwake Gorodishko akubwerera, olemera, wokhala kale, wokhala paubwana wake wawo. Mu buku la m'Baibulolo, a Amada, kupatula nkhanizo, pali nkhani, zolemba komanso ngakhale ntchito ya ana "ndi kumeza buluu."

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Ntchito za Amada zidatetezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Mu Soviet Union, mafilimu "a minda yamchenga", yokhazikitsidwa ndi bukulo "mtsogoleri wa mchenga", ndi "Donna Flical ndi awiriwo anali otchuka kwambiri. Ndikufunitsitsa kuti Selor a Josi Worker, muubwana wake adasewera ndi m'modzi mwa okwatirana, valdomiro, kumapeto kwa luso lolenga, adazijambula mufilimu yamitundu yambiri "Gabriel, ndi sinamoni".

Imfa

Ubwino wamwalira, osapulumuka masiku 5 mpaka zaka 89. Choyambitsa imfa ya Amada chinayamba kuletsa kupumira chifukwa cha vuto la mtima. 2 Miyezi iwiri isanawonongeke kuchipatala chifukwa cha vuto la hypoglycemic. Chifukwa cha ntchito zosangalatsa komanso zojambula za Apthoristist, George adapeza kuti munthu wolenga wachinyamata komanso wokalamba wasungabe chithunzi.

Amadu alibe manda omvetsa bwino. Thupi la George limatenthedwa, ndipo phulusa linathira pamizu ya mango wokondedwa wokondedwa. Mu 2008, mkazi wamasiye wa wolemba adapeza mtendere pamenepo.

Mawu

• "Palibe amene adzabadwire kapena chabwino, tsoka likuti" ("dziko losatha").
• "Chimwemwe chiribe nkhani, ndipo moyo wachimwemwe usakhale buku" ("Donna Flime ndi mwamuna wake awiri).
• "Zochita za alonda ndi kuphedwa - kunjaku ndi pamwamba pa malingaliro aliwonse" ("kusambira kokwerera").
• "Munthu wakutali wa unyamata, wokalamba wakhanda" ("Donna Flime ndi mwamuna wake").
• "Tsopano atsikana ndi anyamata amabadwa kale, amadziwa kale zonse zapadziko lapansi. Ngakhale m'mimba mwake, ali pachiwonetsero cha Psychoanysis, kusankha zovuta zoyenera: Kukhumba, kusungulumwa, chiwawa "(" Mphaka wa Mphaka wa Blundu ndi Blue).

M'bali

• 1931 - Dziko Labwino
• 1933 - cocoa
• 1934 - "mphika"
• 1937 - "Oyang'anira mchenga"
• 1943 - "" Dziko Lachilendo "
• 1946 - "mphukira zofiira"
• 1958 - "Gabriela, Cannamon"
• 1964 - "Malowe a Usiku"
• 1966 - "Donna Flime ndi mwamuna wake"
• 1969 - "Wodandaula"
• 1972 - "Teresa Batta, Wotopa Kulimbana"
• 1976 - "Mphaka wa Mphamvu ndi Womenchera Blue"
• 1992 - "Cootter"
• 1994 - "Kutsegulira America ndi Turks"