Chiphunzitso
Valentin NikolayEvich Seeek anali woyang'anira Soviet ndi waku Russia yemwe amagwira ntchito ku Moscow theatre ya satire a satate zaka makumi asanu. Ambiri otchuka omwe amadziwika kuti ndi malingaliro oyambilira, omwe ali m'manja mwa munthu kudziko lokondwerera.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Valentine Pescheck adatuluka mu Ogasiti 1909 m'banja la oimira dziko lachiyuda, lomwe limakhazikika ku Moscow. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, ena sanakayikire kuti, chifukwa cha mphatso yachilengedwe, amadziwika mdziko muno.
Abambo a Woyang'anira Zam'tsogolo Nikoai Matveevich Ginzburg anali m'gulu lakale la amalonda otukuka. Ali mwana, anaphatikizidwa ndi mwana wamkazi wa Moredua Barkovich mtsinje, ndikuchoka kwa anzeru anzeru a Novogorodod-tragleky.
Fanny Faveyna Brooke Ginzburg adatonthoza m'nyumba, moyo unali wosangalatsa komanso wokondwa kufikira wina atamwalira. Mzimayi akuchira pamavuto, nthawi yachiwiri adakwatirana, akuyembekeza kuti wolangizira komanso mnzake adzawonekera kuchokera muukwati womaliza.
Mnyamatayo adazindikira kuti abambo ondipeza, ankakonda kucheza ndi anthu oyandikana nawo komanso anzawo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zoyambira, Valentin Seskku adathawa ku kholo la omulera ndipo adakwera sukulu yosungirako ndi ana kuchokera ku mabanja osagonjera.
Zaka zophunzirira m'sukulu yolumikizirana ya boma, woimira wachiyuda wachiyuda adawonetsa luso la kulenga. Aphunzitsi ndi anzanga ophunzira anali otsimikiza kuti 100% adatsimikiza kuti wojambulayo, wolemba kapena woimba adzamasulidwa kwa iwo.
Kumapeto kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, wachinyamata wanzeru komanso wokhoza kuchita zojambulajambula ndi ojambula ndipo adalowa vhutemame. Zofuna za akatswiri zinasinthidwa pambuyo pa kudziwana ndi seviet sewero la Soviet, ndili mwana, woyendetsa ndegeyo adapita kukachita masewerawa kangapo.
The nesevolod Meyer adakakamiza Play Play Play: Valentina anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kupeza malo oyeserera. Pambuyo pomvera gawo lazolankhula za siteji, mnyamatayo adaganiza zopitilira, kumapeto kwa chomenyera nkhondo adakhala ntchito komanso tsoka.
Zowona, pa gawo loyambirira la ntchito yopanga ntchito, woyendetsa ndegeyo anali wosunga masewerawa malinga ndi mabuku. Munthawi imeneyi, adakondwera ndi ndakatulo Vladimir Mayakovsky, atakonda chidzikono cha Soviet kuti chinenerochi ndi chophiphiritsa.
Moyo Wanu
M'moyo wa Valentina NikolayEvich amapezeka azimayi ambiri. Tatiana EGroV mu njira yofalitsira yofalitsidwa ndi ma setimenti angapo. "Wolemba" ananena kuti ubale wobisika ndi mavuto amthunzi wa kulis.Komabe, chithunzithunzi cha ziwonetsero chidakhala chakutiza ndi Tatiana VasalILeva, monga mphotho yomwe idalandira gawo lambiri. Kudziwa mkuluyo, palibe ziwerengero zabodza zomwe zinakhala wokondedwa.
Mkazi wa ku Zasida anali kuyesa kuyankha kuti munthu asalamize, pambuyo pake alendowo adakambirana ndi alendo a TV "kuti alankhule." Ukwati ndi munthu wamkulu wodzipereka ku moyo wa thehira Theatre, mnzake wokhazikikayo amaganizira mphoto yapamwamba kwambiri.
Moyo wa mkaziyo unapitilira munyumba yabwino kwambiri yoyatsira la Moscow, yomwe, malinga ndi nsanje, wotsogolera walandira njira yachinyengo. Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino za anthu pamaso pa dziko lapansi zaluso kwambiri komanso mphotho za boma zinali konse.
Valentin NikolayEvich, yemwe anasowa magwiridwe antchito ndi kubweretsera mwana wa Andrei Seck, wobadwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1930s. Mnyamatayo yemwe anaphunzitsidwa paukadaulo wakhala wolemba mlandu waulanja komanso mbiri yakale.
Zisudzo ndi mafilimu
Ali mwana, kuthekera sikunadziwe zokhumba za woyang'anira, adachoka kwa ochepa, amagwira ntchito yopanga zaka zingapo. Mubwato la zisudzo, opangidwa ndi Valentin ku Soviet "kumverera", kukhazikitsa koyamba kwadzidzidzi kwawonekera.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka 30, msonkhano womwe uli ndi Selexei arbuzov, pambuyo pake studio yolenga ku Moscow. Dzinali lakale lomwe kale limadziwika limadziwika ndi anthu ambiri pambuyo poti "mzinda wa Zare.
Kufika kwa alonda a Germany assodzi ku gawo la dziko la Soviets adawonekera m'moyo wa woyendetsa ndegeyo ndikuchepetsa ntchito. Mu sewero la zisudzo za kumpoto, woimira mtundu wachiyuda kwa nthawi yoyamba m'moyo wake adafunsidwa ndi chitsogozo chowongolera.
Pambuyo podzipereka ku Germany, woyendetsa ndegeyo atabwerera ku likulu, adagwira ntchito mu gulu lonse la Anti-wakumadzulo. Kuthamangitsidwa pazifukwa zosadziwika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma 1950 adakhudzanso tsogolo lina.
Wotsogolera Wantchito anali atasungidwa mu bwalo lotchuka la Satira, pomwepo anakhazikitsa zidutswa za "masamba akale" ndi "klop". Pambuyo pa nthawiyo, woyendetsa ndegeyo adalowa gulu la umunthu wapamwamba, ndipo moyo unakhala wofanana ndi kalelososcope yamagulu.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa munthu wodziwika, koma malingaliro owopsa omwe akhudzidwa ndi zokambirana ndi mitu ya nyuzipepala. Zochita zake "zimayenda molakwika pa kuunikako" ndipo "komanso ngati Ivaan Ivanovich" adayang'ana ndikuwakonda ndi Soviet.
Mgwirizano wa Valentina NikolayEvich monga wojambulajambula amawerengedwa kuti ndi kupezeka kwa eni mayina aulemerero. Andrei Minonov, Alexander Shirvandt, Tatiana Peltzer ndi Anatoly Papanov ndi dzanja lamagetsi la wophunzira wambiri adasandulika nyenyezi za nthawi imeneyo.
Kuphatikiza apo, zopereka zachinyamata zaluso Evgenia Rarnsylensky, Mark Zakhalova, Nikolai Pogodin ndi ena adayitanidwa ku zisudzo. Premieres omwe akuwonetsedwa pamutu wa m'ma 1970, amasangalala ndi kuwalemekeza komanso kukonda anthu okhwima komanso achichepere.
Mbambande yayikulu ya kudzipatula tsopano imawonedwa kuti ndi "Auditor", dzina la Opera-chic ", tsiku loti munthu" kapena ukwati ". Opanga angapo opanga adakhala makanema ojambula, omwe alowa munthawi yaofesi yagolide ya World Cinema.
Imfa
Zaka zitatu zitatha chikondwerero cha zaka 90 zoyambirira, mkuluyo adaganiza za kukhazikika kwa nthabwala "mtumiki wa abambo awiri." Nkhani yokhudza kufa kosatha chifukwa cha matenda osatchulidwa mu Ogasiti 2002 zidadabwa anthu aku Russia.Teteri yochita zachikhalidwe cha Beirya idachitika poyang'ana malo a Saira, panjira yomaliza ya mutu, anthu mazana awiri a anthu anali manja. Manda ku Vagratery yolumikizana ndi Vagankov adati mwamunayo wa Zinida Pavlovna ndi kampani ya abwenzi apafupi.
Popita nthawi, m'nyumba pamsewu waukulu wa zida zankhondo, zomwe zakhala mu seare museum, zinatsegulidwa kukayendera nyumbayo, yomwe inali yaudindo. Kulemba kuchokera ku ntchito za penti, katundu wapakhomo ndi zithunzi m'magulu a anthu odziwika bwino kwambiri.
Kenako mufilimuyo "Phwando la valentine. Pofunafuna kulimba mtima kwambiri, "mtolankhani wa kubwalo, dzina lake Chuvayev ananena za moyo wa Mlengi. Anzake mwa ntchito, pojambula zolemba zojambula, adanena kuti Khudruk anali wokhulupirika ku zisudzo.
Kafukufuku
- 1959 - "maneneno ndi violin"
- 1962 - "Apple of Scores"
- 1973 - "Tsiku Langa, kapena Ukwati Firemaro"
- 1974 - "nthabwala zazing'ono za mzinda waukulu"
- 1975 - "Nyumba yomwe Mitima imasweka"
- 1978 - "piritsi pansi pa lilime"
- 1982 - "Auditor"
- 1986 - "Khwangwi"
- 1987 - "Chisa cha Glhahar"
- 1989 - "kudzipha"
Ziphuphu
- 1950 - "Osati mlandu wanu"
- 1953 - "Bantha"
- 1955 - "Klop"
- 1957 - Alsia Buff
- 1966 - "Terkily Darkily pa Kuwala"
- 1969 - "Tsiku Langa, kapena Ukwati Wakufana"
- 1972 - "Auditor"
- 1977 - "Thamangani"
- 1980 - "Trigroshuva Opera"
- 1984 - "Munda wa Cherry"
- 1991 - "Mwamuna Wangwiro"
- 1994 - "Kuwala kwa Shrew"
- 1994 - "kudzipha"