Mbiri Yodziwika
Barbie ndi chidole cha US, chodziwika ndi kusinthasintha m'makampani a ana a ana. Chinsinsi cha kuchita bwino kwambiri ndi kosavuta: adalota maloto a utoto pa moyo wa mafashoni ndi wamkulu.Mbiri ya Chilengedwe
Chidole choyimira chiwongola dzanja chowoneka bwino chikudziwa ponseponse. Ndipo Mattel adatulutsa kukongola uku kumsika, popanga mafano a zilembo zodziwika kuchokera ku Walt Disney Carttoon, zinthu zina zodziwika bwino ndi anthu otchuka chifukwa cha ziwonetsero za ana.
Mlengi wa Barbie ndi mnzake wa Mutu wa Mattel - Ruth Ruler. Ataona mwana wamkazi, mayiyo anazindikira kuti ana angafune kusewera osati ndi zingwe, komanso ndi zidole zachikulire. Mkazi wa Spout Halloler adawona atsikana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosemedwa papepala, mbuye wawo.
Kenako anali ndi lingaliro kuti athandize ana kusewera zinthu zachikulire. Chosangalatsa: Ofufuzawo ali ndi chidaliro kuti pulojekiti yaku America sinali yoyambirira, ndipo amalingalira za Germany Lilly Persotype ya kukongola kokongola. Ndikosavuta kukangana ndi izi - ngwazi zamitundu yamphamvu zidapangitsa kuti achotsetse nyuzipepala mu 1952 ali pa 852 pa masamba a nyuzipepala ya Dil-Zeitung.
Mbiri yamkhalidwe wojambulayi idakhazikitsidwa pamikhalidwe yoseketsa yokhudzana ndi ubale wa mtsikanayo yemwe ndi atsikana. Comakecs adayamba kutchuka, ndipo mu 1955, chophimba cha thupi cha chithunzichi chidawonekera pa zowerengera zamasitolo - pulasitiki malawi. Ndi chiwonetsero chomveka ichi Ruth adatenga Barbie.
Mu 1959, mattel adagula zodzikongoletsera ku matenda. Pambuyo pake, atsogoleriwo adati panganoli silinali ngozi. Ndipo ngati chitetezo cha ku Germany chinafuna kuti akuluakulu, anali ndi mafomu owopsa, ndiye kuti American idakhazikitsidwa kwa zaka 3 mpaka 14.
Zachidziwikire, mizu inakonzanso kapangidwe kake, chifukwa simungaphunzire kuti ngwazi zapamwamba kwambiri zokongola zamakono. Tanthauzo la Barbie silikusiya mwayi wa atsogoleri - Akazi a Hightler adadzipereka ku Torbara mwana wamkazi.
Makope oyamba anaperekedwa m'mitundu iwiri - yokhala ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lopanda tsitsi. Mu Kit, kusambira kunalumikizidwa, zovala zina zonse zimayenera kugulidwa payokha.
Poyamba, zinthu za chidolelo chinali chowala mwadala, panali zodzoladzola. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, opanga anayesa kupatsa mtsikana kuyang'ana wachinyamata.
Kenako, monga gawo la njira zotsatsa, kukongola "kotchuka". Mwa iwo, otchuka kwambiri anali: ojambula, woyimba, a Ballerina, Nanny ndi nanny. Matchulidwe osowa kwambiri adakwaniritsidwa - azungu kapena azungu komanso ngakhale omufuna oyang'anira kwa Purezidenti.
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunathandizira kupanga katundu wokhudzana - zovala, magazini, mabuku, stateri. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsikana wa pulasitikiyo adapeza banja lake - Midge, Twiggy, Julia, Franci ndi Skipper.
Chithunzi ndi biography barbie
Mlengi wa mkhalidwewu samangoganiza zowoneka za chidole. Anapereka nkhani yake yomwe analola mafani kuti ayang'anire zomwe zachitika m'bungwe lopeka la tsamba lovomerezeka patsamba lovomerezeka.Barbie amawerengedwa kuti ndi ndodo ya Wisconsin. M'banjali anali mwana wamkulu. Posakhalitsa, pamodzi ndi makolo ake, Georgi ndi Margaret anasamukira ku New York, komwe analowa sekondale yapadziko lonse.
Khalidwe la msungwanayo linali lokhazikika komanso ochezeka. Chifukwa chake, sanavutike ndi kusungulumwa ndipo anapeza anzawo. Iye anali ndi lingalirani ziweto zake - zikuwoneka kuti anali ndi ziweto 40, kuphatikizapo ana ndi ana agalu.
Madzi ena komanso kusokonekera kumalepheretsa kutsiriza kwa mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, adadziyesera mobwerezabwereza m'maukadaulo osiyanasiyana - onse adadzakhala veterinarian, woyang'anira, komanso kazembe.
Mwachilengedwe, mu tsoka la ngwazi panali malo komanso ubale wachikondi. Mu 1961, anakumana ndi chidwi cha Ken. Posakhalitsa adakhala chibwenzi chake, ndipo bukuli limakhala ndi zaka 43. Pamodzi ndi osankhidwa, woyenda bwino wokongola yemwe amayenda, adaphunzira kuvina ndikuwakonda masewera.
Komabe, ngakhale panali nthawi yayitali, maubale amenewa sanayambitse ukwati. Udindo wa Ken, yemwe sanakonzeka gawo lalikulu lidakhala wolakwa. Kusankha kuswa mgwirizano wosakhazikika unatenga mtsikanayo. Mwalamulo, banjali linanena izi mu 2004, February 12.
Wokondedwa, amene anali wokondedwa, komabe anakumana ndi malo owombera koposa kamodzi. Pambuyo pa zaka 7 Ken atatha kulowa patsamba lake mu Facebook adavomereza momwe bwenzi lake limakhudzidwira ndikumupempha kuti abwerere.
Barbie mu katoni ndi masewera
Mbiri ya ngwazi sizachilendo mu dziko lokongola. Pachikhalidwe, otchulidwa oyamba a Katoni woyamba amagonjetsa kutchuka pa TV, kenako ndikupanga zingwe zawo za chidole cha chidole chayambitsidwa.
Ndi chidole ichi, zinthu zinali zosiyana. Biography yake pamanja idangoyambira mu 2001 - mu utoto "Barbie ndi nutcracker". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, makanema ojambula amatuluka pafupipafupi, pafupifupi majeremusi 2-3 pachaka.
Munthawi imeneyi, "sewerolo" limadziyesa ngati belllerina, akapepu, zabwino ndi benchi. Ndinadziwana ndi anthu okongola - chinjoka, chinjoka, chomata, ovala, Ratuzenzel. Ndinalowa mdzikolo komanso nyumba ya Mermaimo wachichepere, ndinaphunzira ku maphunziro a kalonga, atakulungidwa pa Pegasus, inakhala nyenyezi ya pop.
Maulendo odabwitsa a ngwazi sasiya kusangalala ndi owonera ang'onoang'ono. Atsikana mosalekeza atenga nawo mbali yomweyo. Uwu ndi blondep yapamwamba yokhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka, mawonekedwe abwino, chiyembekezo chovuta, nyimbo zoyimba nyimbo ndikuyembekeza kuyang'ana mtsogolo.
Mu fanizo ili, adayamba kukhala ndi kanthu kena "nkhani ya zoseweretsa", komwe adadzisenza. Ngati mu magawo awiri oyamba, ntchitoyi inali nkhani ya a Episodic mndandanda (adaziwona Jedy Marie Been) adafika kawirikawiri pazenera ndi chibwenzi choyambirira cha Ken.
M'masewerawa, ngwazi zatuluka kale kuposa ziwonetsero za pa TV. Mafani a Kukongola kwa Blonde kuvala madiresi ake, ndikuyika ma curls ake ometa tsitsi, amathandizira kukhazikitsa nyumbayo, kunyamula mipando, kuyenda agalu.
Barbie m'maiko osiyanasiyana
Pambuyo pakusintha kokongola kwa kukongola kwa msika waku America, mayiko ena adatenga analogi yonyamula, osakhala otsika kutchuka.Mwachitsanzo, ku Japan, Likka Kayama adayamba. Tsiku lobadwa la chidole limawerengedwa ndi Meyi 3, 1967. Olemba chidole ndi miyako Maku ndi Lejji matsumoto. Bizinesi ya heroine ili ndi theka la zaka zana. Panthawi imeneyi, adakwanitsa kuphunzira kusukulu, kudzakumana ndi chikondi - Doramon.
Mu 2001, taara adapereka Midpenta Kayama. Kiyi idayendanso positi yomwe wogulayo amatha kutumiza ku kampani ndikuyankha mwana wakhanda.
Ku China, Guangdong Kurhn Toyys adatulutsa Kurhn Doll mu 2004. Maonekedwe ake akuwonetsa mawonekedwe achi China komanso kuwona. Chidole chokongola kwambiri chokhala ndi ulemu wambiri, monga momwe amatsutsa, amathandizira kuyambiranso atsikana ngati mayi weniweni.
Ku Russia, kurhn ndi fanizo la mtundu wa Snosa Rose. Awa ndi atsikana achichepere omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mafashoni komanso maubale, koma amasungani mbali ya mwana wazaka 14. Katundu waku Russia amasiyanitsidwa ndi kuchuluka kolondola komanso masaya okongola. Matchulidwe apadera amaperekedwa mu Baghtroom ndi madiresi aukwati.
M'mayiko ambiri achisilamu, ku America koletsedwa koletsedwa. M'malo mwake, atsikana amagula ofanana ndi zidole zoyambirira zomwe zimalimbikitsa mfundo zachipembedzo. Jamil, Tzazanna ndi Fullla amalandidwa ndi mitundu yokongola, kuvalidwa ndi Chad kapena Hijab.
Zonyoza
Kutchuka kodabwitsa kwa Barbie kunatsogolera chidwi cha mtunduwo. Tows pulasitiki mobwerezabwereza idakhala chandamale kwa otsutsa. Chifukwa chabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ndemanga zokwiyikira chinakhala chithunzi chake chochepa kwambiri.
Ofufuzawo adaimba mlandu "wangwiro" m'mbali zonse za Blima ndi anorexia pakati pa achinyamata. Atsikana safuna kuti akhale ofanana ndi fano lokongola. Izi zimabweretsa chikhumbo chokhwima, chomwe ku Psychology adapeza dzinalo - Barbie syndrome.
Mattel mu 1997 anapita kukasintha mawonekedwe a blonde yotchuka. Chifukwa chake, chiuno cha Osin chinali chokulirapo, ndipo chifuwa chinachepa.
Chifukwa china chonyozeka chinali mawu omwe anaphunzira kugwira chidole mu 1992. Zonena zake, monga momwe zimawerengedwa, zimakhudza ulaliki wa atsikana za sukulu ndikulimbikitsa mayendedwe ogula.
Kuphatikiza apo, kumverera kwakukulu komwe kunalandira nkhani za anthu omwe amapita kukalangako miyeso kuti ikhale ngati fano. Chifukwa chake, American Cindy Jackson adatseka thupi, atapita pagombe la pulasitiki 5 nthawi 5.
Otsutsa osakhala achilengedwe ngakhale adapereka pempholi ndi cholinga cha kampani ya wopanga kuti asinthe mawonekedwe a chidole. Anthu amagwira ntchito pamikangano ndi zitsanzo za chizolowezi chovulaza chogulitsa pa psyche ya ana.
Komabe, mattel adaganiza zonena zoterezi, kukana kupereka zowonjezera kapena zazifupi. Ngakhale kale mu 2015, kampaniyo idalengeza za kumasulidwa kwa mzere watsopano, pomwe mitundu 3 ya mnzake wotchuka a Ken adzaperekedwa - mnzake wapamwamba kwambiri, wamtengo wapatali komanso wopatsa chidwi.
Zosangalatsa
- Barbie sanalandire mphete yaukwati yaukwati yayitali.
- Ngwazi idakhala munthu wopanda pake woperekedwa ngati chiwonetsero mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Paris.
- Ukraine Valeria Lukyanova adalandira mbiri chifukwa chofanana ndi pulasitiki. Mwa njira, mtsikanayo amakana kuti amagwira ntchito ndipo adavomereza pakuwonjezereka pachifuwa.
Mawu
"Ngati munthu akaonekera m'moyo wanu, amene mumuyiwala m'mbuyomu, ndiye tsogolo lanu." "Pali zinthu zitatu zomwe sizidzabwezedwanso: nthawi, Mawu ndi mwayi. Chifukwa chake musataye nthawi, sankhani mawu ndipo musaphonye mwayi! "Kutha kupatsa aliyense, ndipo musawapatse mwayi."Kafukufuku
- 2001 - Barbie ndi nutcracker
- 2002 - Barbie ndi chinjoka
- 2003 - "Barbie: Sanja Lake"
- 2004 - "Barbie mdziko lakaunti"
- 2005 - "Barbie ndi atsikana ku Hollywood"
- 2006 - "Barbie: 12 Kuvina Mafumu"
- 2006 - "Diaries a Barbie"
- 2007 - Barbie Maripos
- 2008 - "Barbie: Mbiri Khrisimasi"
- 2009 - "Barbie ndi asketer atatu"
- 2010 - "Barbie: Dziko lokongola"
- 2011 - "Barbie: Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Merid 2"
- 2012 - "Barbie: Moyo m'nyumba ya maloto"
- 2013 - Barbie: Maripos ndi pricess faice "
- 2014 - "Barbie ndi Pearl Mfumukazi"
- 2015 - "Barbie: Rock Princess"
- 2015 - "Barbie ndi Ana Ana Pakufunafuna Chuma"
- 2016 - "Barbie ndi alongo ake aku Ana"
- 2017 - "Barbie: Matsenga Dolphin"
- 2018 - "Barbie: Woyenda m'nyumba ya maloto"