Isitala, kapena kuuka kowala kwa Khristu - tchuthi chapadera kwa Akhristu. Amalemekezedwa ndi okhulupilira kumayiko ambiri padziko lapansi kwa nthawi yayitali. M'mayiko akale Usyr, zaka khumi zosemphana ndi zomwe sakhulupirira, ndipo miyambo yambiri ya Isitala inalandira tanthauzo lolakwika, ndipo mawu olakwika adadzikhazikitse mwa anthu. Mu nkhani 24cm - nthano zodziwika za Isitala.
Isitala ndi mazira kwa womwalirayo
Mu nthawi ya USSR, mwambo unawoneka mwambo wopita ku Isitara kumanda ndi kunyamula makeke okolola, mazira opaka utoto, mankhwala ena. Izi zidachitika chifukwa choti kupita ku tchalitchi cha zimymandala adaletsedwa, zidawopseza akuluakulu ena mwakuchotsa mavuto komanso mavuto akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, akachisi sanasungidwe m'midzi yonse, makamaka m'midzi ndi midzi, ndi manda anali paliponse. Chifukwa chake, anthu anapita kumanda kukacheza abale omwe anaphedwa ndi kulemekeza kukumbukira kwawo. Popita nthawi, izi zakhala mwambo wowerengeka, womwe wasungidwa pamalo osungirako Soviet atatha kugwa kwa USSR.
Atumiki a tchalitchi akugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chopita kumanda ku Esitere. Izi zikufotokozedwa chifukwa chakuti kubwera kwa manda ndi kumayambiriro kwa kuukitsidwa kwa Khristu kumatsutsana ndi tanthauzo la tchuthi ichi - chigonjetso cha moyo pa imfa. Manda amadziwika kuti ndi chisoni, ndipo Isitala ndi tchuthi chopepuka komanso chosangalatsa, palibe chifukwa chochitira chisoni.
Ndipo pa Isitara, mtengo wa Isitara, kapena masiku cimodzi, chiwukitsiro chowala chidzafika kumanda ndi kumbukirani akufa. Sabata inonso mu mpingo sizidutsa chikumbutso ndi chikumbutso. Ndipo iwo amene asiya miyoyo masiku ano adagona pamwambo wapadera. Malinga ndi ansembe, "kukumbukira kwa womwalirayo sikumathamangitsidwa konse panthawiyi kuchokera kutchalitchi. Imangopeza mtundu wosiyana pang'ono. "
Kuti ayambe kukumbutsa akufa kwa Akristu pali masiku apadera - Loweruka la makolo. Tsiku loyandikira kwambiri pambuyo pa Isitala ili Lachiwiri sabata lachiwiri - radonita.
Mphamvu yamatsenga
Pakati pa anthu omwe ali kutali ndi malamulo ndi mfundo za mpingo, koma iwo amene amakhulupirira zamatsenga, ambiri odziwa zomwe chiwembu chowerengera Isitala ali ndi mphamvu yapadera. Makandulo ampingo adapezanso Isitala amalingaliranso zamatsenga. Chowonadi chodziwika: Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimakhala pachiwopsezo cha zikhalidwe, ma spellings achikondi, Gada ndi miyambo ina yachinsinsi yomwe siyigwirizana ndi chipembedzo. Izi zimawonedwa kuti ndichichimwa chachikulu komanso machesi. Okhulupirira ali ndi zida zingapo za Isitala zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kukwera mazira, koma zimayikidwanso m'malingaliro awo, kutali ndi maimidwe ndi zachinsinsi.
Sikofunikira kufotokozera kuti zifukwa zokhulupirira kuti mazira a Isitala adangokhala kwa nthawi yayitali kukhala ndi katundu wamachiritso. Mwachitsanzo, "nzeru za anthu" imatero, zomwe ndizothandiza kutsuka madzi nthawi yomwe dzira loyeretsedwa lidayikidwa. Kapena chotsani zowawa zam'mimba mwa mwana zimathandizira mwambo womwe uli ndi mpira. Mu asayansi ndi zida za miyambo yokhudza miyambo ya ku Russia, sizotheka kupeza chitsimikiziro cha "nzeru" ndi miyambo.
Mphamvu yapaderayi imaperekedwa ndi pemphero la Isitara lokha limawerengedwa m'Kachisi. Orthodox amakhulupirira kuti pemphero limachiritsa anthu odwala, ndipo zikhulupiriro zina zokhudzana ndi Isitala zimanyalanyaza. Ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito makandulo, zizindikiritso za tchalitchi, madzi ndi zikhalidwe zachipembedzo sizovomerezeka ndipo zimatsutsidwa ndi okhulupirira ndi ansembe. Poukitsidwa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kusangalala ndi kupemphera mkati ndi kupemphera, osatcha magulu odetsedwa ndikuwathandiza kuti athandizidwe.
Chechezera
Anthu amagawidwanso nthano ina ya Isitala. Anthu amanyamula mabasiketi ku mpingo mu mpingo ndikuyesera kudzipereka monga zinthu zambiri momwe angathere. Amakhulupirira kuti chakudya china chizikhala - zabwino kwa mzimu ndi thupi. Ndipo zakuti simudzakhala ndi nthawi yakudya, ndiye kuti mutha kutaya. Kuphatikiza pa mazira ndi makeke achikhalidwe, anthu amabweretsa masoseji, zokhwasula zodyera, maswiti, mkate, mcherewo komanso kumwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa. Komabe, kwenikweni, izi sizofunikira. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale kuti phukusi la malonda, chipolopolo ndipo zimadziperekanso. Chifukwa chake, zomwe zikutsalira patatha chakudya chomwe chimaletsedwa kutaya.Kutaya ndi zotsalira za zinthu zodzipatulira zimayenera kutayidwa mwanjira yapadera: kuwotcha kapena kuyika pansi pansi pamtengo. Mu mzinda waukulu kuti uchite zidzakhala zovuta. Pa chifukwa chomwechi, simuyenera kunyamula zinthu zambiri zopatuka. Ngati simukudziwa kuti banjali lidzadya mazira 30 aku Isitala ndi makeke 10 asanawononge, ndibwino kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake kuti musataye zotsalazo.
Kusunga
Komanso ndi zolakwika kuti zinthu zodzipatulira zimasungidwa nthawi yayitali: M'malo mwake, mazira ndi makeke adzawonongeka mwachangu mwachizolowezi. Ichi ndi nthano ina ya Isitala. Ansembe samalimbikitsa kusungira zizindikiro zolondola mpaka tchuthi chotsatira ndikuwadziwira mu chakudya pambuyo nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, ena amakhulupirira kuti chakudya chodzipatulira chimalandira "zozizwitsa" komanso katundu, ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe sizingachitike. Mwachitsanzo, pangani masks odzikongoletsa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mpingo wodzipereka sumalira alumali moyo wazogulitsa ndipo sawapatsa mphamvu zamachiritso.
Khomo loletsedwa
Kumaliza kusankha, ndikofunikira kutchula nthano chabe ya Isitala: Kukonzekera kuti khomo lolowera kukachisi patchuthi ndi loletsedwa ndi anthu omwe sanatero. Komabe, izi sizowona: Kweka kukachisi kuli kotseguka kwa aliyense Akhristu. Ndipo chikondwerero cha Positi sichinthu chofunikira kwa okhulupilira onse: pali magulu a anthu omwe mpingo umatha. Awa ndi ana ndi ana, anthu omwe amatsatira zakudyazo mkhalidwe wathanzi, akaidi ndi ogwiritsira ntchito (pambuyo pake, amadziwiratu zakudya, ndipo zimadalira zinthu zina). Komanso, positi idaloledwa kukhala ndi antchito olemera.
Ansembe amati pochita zachikondwererochi amayenera kukhalapo kwa iwo omwe amadziona ngati mkhristu. A John Zlatistst akuti apemphedwe kwa Akhristu "kulowa chisangalalo kwa mwambo wokondwerera - ndikupachikidwa, osasesa."