Mkango wa mitengo - zithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, wafilosofi

Chiphunzitso

Mkango wa mikangano ndi wopembedza makhalidwe abwinowo akuimira malingaliro a kafukufukuyu wa zaka zasiliva. Modabwitsa, choyambirira komanso chomvetsa bwino komanso chomvetsa bwino, anali atachitapo agogo ake aamuna omwe anali oponderezedwa. Mpaka pano, dzina lake ndi nyumba ngati chinsinsi komanso pakati pa zizindikiritso, kugwiritsira ntchito zipembedzo ndi zipembedzo.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Dzina lenileni la wafilosofi - Yehuda Lisalbertzman, adabadwa pa Januware 31, 1866 mu banja lolemera lopanga. Abambo ake, amalonda a Isaki Moisevich, ali ndi Kiev zopangira zopangira zomwe zimachitika pakupanga zojambulajambula, komanso mashopu omwe amagulitsa nsalu zotsika mtengo. Amayi a Anna Grigoriena abwera ana asanu ndi awiri - ana atatu aamuna ndi ana akazi anayi. Chithunzi cha mabanja a Schwarzmarov chasungidwa, pomwe makolo amazungulira olowa akulu asanu.

Mapangidwe a mbadwo wachinyamata anali wolipiridwa kwambiri, monga momwe Atate anali atamveka ndi munthu wamalingaliro ndi chidziwitso. Mkango unaphunzirira koyamba ku masewera a Kiev, ndipo maphunziro awo anapitilizabe ku Moscow. Kuno ku yunivesite, wafilosofi wamtsogolo adayamba wophunzira wa masamu. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adabwerera kwawo, komwe ku yunivesite ya komweko adayesa kupeza madokotala a chilamulo, koma dissestation yake, idachitika chifukwa chomizidwa, sanadutse.

Sizinalepheretse mkango kuti ugwire ntchito ngati loya ndi woweruza woweruza, polipira bizinesi ya Atate, yemwe anaseka pa phompho la The Hope, yemwe anaseka pa mwana wa Hope, ndipo anayamba kuteteza mtsogolo mwa iye. Abale achichepere amatchedwa odalirika sizinali zosatheka. Onse khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodziwo anali kuyesetsa kukhala wolowa m'malo mwake, koma zochitika zamalonda sizinamulole kukhala zolimba ndikugwira kwambiri nzeru, zomwe adatengedwa ndi Bench ya wophunzirayo.

Mnyamatayo anali ndi nkhawa kwambiri zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe zachikhalidwe komanso malingaliro a kalasi yogwira ntchito ndi malingaliro achipembedzo okhudzana ndi kudzifufuza ndikubwezeretsa "kulankhulana nthawi zonse". Mphunzitsi woyamba Lev adakhulupirira William Shakespeare, amene ntchito zake zidawdzutsidwa ndi mtima wofuna kumvetsetsa mbiri yakale ya dziko lapansi. Iyenso adamyesa polemba, kulemba nkhani ndi ndakatulo, koma sizinakhale ntchito.

Moyo Wanu

Moyo wa wafilosofi wabuka panthawi yogona kunja. Mkazi Anna Elzarovna Berezovskaya Mipata adakumana ku Roma. Mwana wamkazi wa eni malo ndi wozunzika wataya makolo ake molawirira komanso maloto abwino ochitira mayamatanti. Pachifukwa ichi, mtsikanayo atatha kuyenda kwa masewerawa atasamukira ku Europe, komwe adaphunziraponda dokotala. Kumeneko mu 1887 panali msonkhano wokhala ndi LV's IsakOvich, yemwe adakhala mwamuna wake komanso bambo wa ana ake - ana aakazi a Tatiana ndi Natalia.

Shestov adabisa ukwati wa makolo ake: Mtsikanayo adavomereza kwa Orthodoxy, kuti kwa Orthodox Yudeya, yemwe adabala wafilosofi, sankadziwika kuti ndi wosavomerezeka. Ukwatiwu unaonedwa movomerezeka mosavomerezeka, ndipo anawo anapezeka apathengo. Mwamunayo analibe kalikonse kotsutsa ana aakazi aja abatizidwa. Mwiniwake sanali wa chivomerezo chilichonse.

Mwakuti abambo sanadziwe zaukwati, mitengo yake ndi mkazi wake itatsala ku Europe, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ku Germany, kenako ku Switzerland. Mkazi anapitilizabe kuphunzira ndipo mu 1903 analandira diploma yachipatala ku Lausanne. Mu 1908 adakwanitsa kulembetsa ukwati paulendo wopita ku London, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, Annarorna ndi ana a Annarorna ndi akazi ovala dzina la Schwarzman. Nthawi yomweyo, ku Russia, mgwirizano ku England amadziwika kuti ndi wosavomerezeka, ndipo chifukwa chake banja la wafilosofili kudziko lakwawo linagundananso ndi malo otetezeka.

Mnzanuyo anapulumuka mwamuna wake ndipo anamwalira mu 1962. Anaikidwa m'mafankhulidwe asanu ndi chimodzi mu manda aku Russia ku St. Geneva de-boo. Apa, zitatha zaka 10, mtendere wamuyaya wa mtendere wamuyaya wa Tatiana upeza. Natalia wamkulu kwambiri yemwe adakhala ndi moyo wautali ndikusiyira buku la "Mkango wa Sidedov" moyo wa Sidedov ", wodzipereka ku Biograography ya Atate.

Malingaliro

Buku loyambirira la Shestova linatuluka mu 1898 ndipo linatchedwa "Shakespeare ndi mtundu wake wotsutsa." Pakhala pali zovuta zomwe zakhala zimachitika mu ntchito ya sayansi, kukayikira chidziwitso cha sayansi, kufunitsitsa kuthana ndi ziphunzitso zolembedwa, zomwe zimamvetsetsa za moyo, kukana kwamakhalidwe ndi ma canons adziko lonse lapansi.

Buku Lachiwiri la Lev IsakIch lodzipereka pakuwunika kwa Frietherrich Neetzsche, yemwe adakhala wachitsanzo woganiza pawokha yemwe angaone, kumva ndikuyankhula mwatsopano komanso wosadulidwa. Anayerekezera chiphunzitso cha zabwino za Filosofeya wa fuko la Germany tolstofe, ndipo m'buku lotsatira adakumana ndi zokambirana ndi Nietzssa Lantha la Fedor Dostoevsky. Ndi buku la "Dostoevsky ndi Nietzsche. Malingaliro a tsoka "adabweretsa kutchuka kwa sikisi. M'maganizo pa iye, Nikolai Berdyaev anatcha wolemba "wolemba waluso kwambiri ndi wokalamba komanso wokulirapo m'mabuku."

Levsakovichi anapitilizabe kufuna kwake, chipatso chomwe chinali chosonyeza kuntchito ya Alexander Pusmakin, Ivan Turgenev, Anton Chekhov ndi ena a mabuku a mabuku aku Russia. Shestov adaganizira olemba ndi omasulira akuluakulu a Philosofic adaganizirana ndi kuvutitsa kwake, akumvetsetsa malo a munthu padziko lapansi komanso mbiri yothetsera njira zina zamakhalidwe ndi malingaliro.

Chizindikiro chachisanu ndi chimodzi chinali ntchito ya "apotheosis ya", yofalitsidwa mu 1905 ndipo idatumizidwa kuzolemba panthawi yokambirana kwambiri mu masitepe a Moskovsky. Apa wolemba adafotokoza mwachidule zomwe zachitika zomwe zimatsutsidwa ndi ziphunzitso zamtundu uliwonse. Mu 1911, 6-Tonalopher adamasulidwa kunyumba yosindikiza, kuphatikizapo "matupi" ndi ntchito zina.

Mu 1920s, khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi adagwa kuchokera ku Soviet Russia, kukakhazikika ku France. Ponena za mphamvu yatsopanoyo, adalemba nkhani yovuta kwambiri "Kodi Bolsher Bolshevism", akugogomezera kuchitapo kanthu kwa boma komanso kulephera kwake. Kusaka, woganiza bwino akupitiliza kulemba, kupanga ntchito za "Atene ndi Yerusalemu", "kyrgyghard komanso malingaliro a kuchedwa", "pamakala a Yobu. Kuyendayenda pamiyoyo. "

Imfa

Zaka zomaliza za moyo, wafilosofi wa ku France, akuwerenga ntchito ya oganiza zakale komanso kulankhulana ndi anthu osankhika a kafukufuku wa Western. Shestov adalankhula ku Sarbonnene wokhala ndi zokambirana za dastoevsky ndi tolstoy.

Mu 1938, bambo wazaka 72 anakulitsa mavuto ndi mapapu. Poyamba, adapezeka kuti ali ndi bronchitis, koma pambuyo pake adapeza tuberdous bacillus, yomwe inali yoyambitsa kufa, m'mawa wa Novembala 19. Masiku otsiriza Levsakchich akhala m'chipatala, komwe mkazi wake ndi mwana wake wamkazi anali atazunguliridwa ndi chisamaliro. Manda a wowondayo ali pa manda atsopano ku Hollani, dera la Paris.

Mawu

• "Chizolowezi choganiza bwino chimapha zongopeka."
• "Ntchito ya nzeru sikumakhala kotentha, koma yochititsa manyazi anthu."
• "Ntchito yanga yonse ndiyabwino kuti muchotse mitundu yonse ndikutha kwamuyaya."
• "Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chilichonse, ngakhale kufa kuti mugwiritse ntchito pamoyo wathu."

M'bali

• 1989 - "Shakespeare ndi mtundu wake wotsutsa"
• 1900 - "Zabwino pachiphunzitso cha c. Tolstoy ndi nietzsche "
• 1903 - "Dostoevsky ndi Nietzsche"
• 1905 - "Apotrosis osagona. Zokumana Nazo Zojambula "
• 1915 - "Makiyi a Potalikas Clavium (makiyi amphamvu)"
• 1927 - "Kulenga ndi Apoclipsis"
• 1929 - "Pa masikelo a Yobu. Miyoyo
• 1935 - "kyltgar ndi dstoevsky"
• 1937 - "Kireghard - Philosofi Wachipembedzo"
• 1938 - "Athene ndi Yerusalemu"