Chiphunzitso
Andrei Tupolev ndi mlengi yemwe wapanga mitundu yambiri ya ndege. Kukwaniritsa wasayansi pakukula kwa mabizinesi ndi zothandizira ku sayansi ndikofanana ndi ngongole za sergey mu maphunziro a rockey. Mamuna a Era Tpaleva adabweretsa faniro la ophunzira omwe adapitiliza moyo wake.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wolemba Aberism "ntchentche chabe kokha" kupezeka mu 1888 mu Mudzi womwe sukhalepo womwe sukhalepo wa PUSTOVOVO TVER TRER. Andrei - wachisanu ndi chimodzi mwa ana asanu ndi awiri a zodziwika bwino, kusiyana kochokera ku Cossacks NAUtolev TUPOLEV, kukakamizidwa kubweretsa kumapeto, anna Vasalyevna.
Pamene Andrew adabadwa, abambo ake anali ndi zaka 46, ndipo mayi ake anali atatuwa 38. Mnyamatayo anali ndi abale achichepere akuluakulu komanso alongo a Naya, Tanya, Veya ndi Masha. Abambo sanalole kuti achibale azichita. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za wopanga ndege, ali mwana anadutsa mtunda pakati pa mitu iwiri ya ku Russia, yomwe imakudziwa maluso opaka thupi komanso maluso azitsulo.
Kutha kugwira ntchito ndi manja ake kunali kothandiza Andrei komanso mu masewera olimbitsa thupi a TV, ndipo mu Moscow sukulu yapamwamba, komwe mnyamatayo adakumana zaka 20. M'mayiko achiwiri, makolo sakanatha kulipira mizinda ya ufumu wa ku Russia, womwe umafunsidwa kuti apite kwa ophunzira. Kenako Andrei anapatsa woyang'anira masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti akagule mitundu yamatabwa yopangidwa ndi iwo. Mutu wa maphunziro ophunzitsira anagwetsa ndalama za ulendo wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Tupulev kuchokera ku ndalama za anthu okonda sayansi yachilengedwe.
Mu sukulu yaukadaulo, yomwe tsopano ivala dzina la Nikolai Bauman, kuthekera kwa Andrei kuona kuti Mlengi wa Aerodynai Zhukovsky ndikulangiza wachinyamata kuti akhazikitse labotale wa aerodynamic. Mu 1910, Tpalev anali nthawi yoyamba komanso yomaliza yomwe idayendetsa ndege - yomangidwa ndi Comrades Ake Wamtunda, zomwe zidawulukira ku mtsinje wa Jabeza mosatekeseka.
Mu unyamata, ndege ya ndege idafuna kuchita zinthu zosintha ndikulowa mu phwando la serc. Kufalikira kwa wophunzira mabuku osaloledwa kumangidwa. Kuchokera ku masitayilo achifumu a TUPolev, adamasulidwa chifukwa cha kufa kwa abambo, koma mnyamatayo adatumizidwa kunyumba yaying'ono, ndipo adamaliza maphunziro apamwamba ali ndi zaka 30.
Moyo Wanu
Ntchito yopambana ya wopanga idathandizira kumbuyo kodalirika m'moyo wamunthu. Ndili ndi mkazi wamtsogolo wa Julia, Julia zhetterkova TUPlev adakumana, ndikugwira ntchito ngati namwino m'chipatala Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse. Polemekeza mkazi, Andrei Nikolayyo adatcha mwana wamkazi, yemwe adakhala dokotala wake, ndi mdzukulu wake.
Polembetsa muukwati wa Registry ndi namwino wokongola, Tsulev adakhazikika m'nyumba ya apongozi ake. Amayi a Yulia, mayina amene anachokerako, anayang'ana koyamba msungwana wina, koma, mpongozi wa Lamulo anakhazikitsa madzi otentha ndipo anakhazikitsa uvuni wopanda utsi, anasintha malingaliro a Andrei.
Mkaziyo adayamba kuphunzitsana ndi wodalirika, womasulira komanso wopanga mimba komanso wonyoza ndege za TUPOlev wa tu-70 ndi tu-104, adatsogolera kusankha kwa nyali za mipando. Mwa zaka zotukuka, Yulia Nikolaevna adapita naye ku maulendo ena akunja.
Tpapolev adalankhula ndi riminory ustinov, mtumiki wa malonda a arvietv ndi wolemba wazomwe adapanga ma ndakatulo ndi ma autograph a wolemba. Zina mwazinthu zomwe achita za Andrei Nikolay anali ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali komanso akusaka zinziri. Ndili mwana, zidzukulu za TUPolev idaseweredwa ndi zolaula zamatabwa zomwe agogo agogo amkati mwa maola opumira.
Mbadwa za ndege ya ndege idapitilira mzera wake. Mwana wa ku Alexei kuyambira pa bambo wa KB monga wopanga ndipo adapanga mchira wa Fuselage wa TO-2, ndipo m'mbiri yaposachedwa kwa Soviet Union ya Ndondomeko ya Moscow Viation Institute ndikupanga Ndege yoyamba ya Superwalar padziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1995, Alexey Andreevich adatenga nawo mbali ku Tikhnov - Tikhonov-Tikhnov amatseka zisankho ku State Duma.
Mdzukulu wa Andrei Nikolayyovich, wotchedwa agogo, tsopano akupita ku Center Studies of Ojsc tepalev. Ndegeyo inali ndi Pero Tupolev Vladimir.
Kuwongolera kwa Avia
Tupulev ndi aphunzitsi ake NHOkovsky adatha kutsimikizira utsogoleri wa boma la Soviet Pofunika kukhazikitsa bizinesi yankhondo yonse. Zosavuta, koma daivinin yolimba m'malo mwa ndege komanso mitengo yosavuta komanso yachitsulo.Oyambitsa opanga ndi zilembo zoyambirira za mayina ake adapanga mayina a ndege ya nyerere ndi tu. Zili pa ntchito ya akatswiri a TUPOlev - Ant-25 ndege - Valery Chlalov adapanga ndege zopanda ndege - UDD TISY - United States of America - United States of America - Univerts of America - United States of America.
Komabe, woyendetsa sigisimu ya Levanevsky mu 1935 sanathe kugwira ntchito yotsogola yotsatsa ku Moscow - San Francisco pandege ya Joseph Stalin adaimbidwa mlandu wa yditaliv. Adalepheranso ndege yamphamvu ya magetsi ambiri a Anterglane Ants 20 ("Maxim Gorky").
Mu 1937, Andrei NikolayEvich ndi mkazi wake adamangidwa. Chaka choyamba pamapeto pake chinali chovuta kwambiri. Wopanga sanamenya, koma anakutira ndi maola ambiri ataimirira. Kuphatikiza pa chilolezo, Tpalev yakhala ikugwirizana ndi zaka zambiri zokhudzana ndi kutchuka kwachifalansa ndi utsogoleri wa bungwe la anti-Soviet.
Wopanga adagwirizana koyamba ndi mfundo zonse za milanduyi, kenako adayamba kuwakopa. Tupulev anaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende zaka 15, koma posakhalitsa zinthu zidasinthidwa. Andrei NikolayEvich ndi ankhondo ena a ndege ochokera kundende yampikisano adasamutsidwira kundende. Asayansi anali kuchita ukadaulo ndipo walandira chakudya chokwanira, koma adapatukana ndi mabanja. Ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo, Andrei Nikolayvich adamasulidwa ndikusefedwa ndi iye, ndipo mu 1955 adakonzanso kwathunthu.
TUPOlev, yopangidwa ndi Bureau wa TUPOlev Tu-2 (Bound Berder) adapereka chothandizira chachikulu popambana: Ndege 750 izi zidamenya nkhondo. Nkhondo itatha, Adoni Nikolaevich ndi KB yake adapanga bomba la tu-4.
Tupulev adalembanso wolemba ntchito yapadera ya Soviet yogwira ntchito ya tu-104, yomwe ndege yake idayikidwa pa Quviet Quamd ya 1969. M'zaka za m'ma 70 a m'zaka za zana la 20, Okb, opangidwa ndi Andrey NikolayEvich, motsogozedwa ndi Valentina Krnyen, adapanga makina osowa a TU-160 ndi mapiko osinthika.
Imfa
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20 cha zaka za m'ma 2000, Andrei NikolayEvich chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu cha chibayo, kuwala kwina kunachotsedwa. Madokotala adauza wodwalayo kuti mutha kukhala moyo wautali ngati mungapewa kuzimiririka. Kumangidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kotopetsa kunayambitsa kubwerezanso kwa matendawa.
Tupulev adamwalira m'maloto pausiku wa Disembala 22nd, 1972. Kumadzulo komaliza, ndege yopanga ndege idasenda tchuthi cha tchuthi cha chilimwe ku Crimea. Manda a Andrei Nikolayyovich ali pa manda a Novodevichy a Moscow.
Kukumbuka
- Mu 1979, wotsogolera Daniel Khrovitsky adavula filimu "mapiko" za zolembedwa za TUPOlev ndi Igor Igorky ku US. Udindo wa Andrei Nikolaylich adakwaniritsidwa ndi Vladislav Stroelchik, ndipo igor Ivanovich adapanga Yuri Yavovlev.
- Dzinali Tupolev likuvala University of State Univer ku Kazan.
- Kuyambira 2018, dzina la wasayansi limaperekedwa ku Airport Airport "Vnukovo".
- Tpapalevskaya m'misewu ndi tupulev misewu yonse ya Russia, Prague ndi Ulan-Ude, Ude, Kiev ndi Amsterdam.
- Mu 2016, buku la Adeli Narmukhametva "Andrei Tupolev" lidasindikizidwa mu "zowunikira zazikulu za Russia".
- Pa June 6, 2020, nyenyezi ya TV ya TV ya TV, yomwe yatulutsa kale njira yosinthira TUPOlev, Prifiere wa kanema "wachitsulo" adachitika.
Mphongo
- Katatu katatu ngwazi ya Socialist Bromast (1945, 1957, 1972)
- Ma oda asanu ndi atatu a Lenin
- Dongosolo la Okutobala
- Ma oda awiri a mbendera yofiira
- Wolemekezeka wa sayansi ndi ukadaulo wa RSFSR
- Mphotho ya Leninsky
- Mphoto ya boma ya Ussr
- Golide wagolide mendulo
- Leonardo da vini mphotho