Chiphunzitso
Germany Psychoalyst Holly Horney adayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Amawerengedwa kuti maziko a psychology ya akazi - malangizo achichepere omwe sanapangidwebe mpaka pano. Gawo lalikulu la ntchitoyi ndi lodzipereka pamakhalidwe ndi kudzisamalira kwa akazi, malo awo pagulu. Horney wamkulu wa Srigney amatchedwa Staud Freud, ngakhale nthawi yoyambira ku Biography, adathandizira malingaliro a katswiri wazamaphunziro.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Wobadwa Karen Danielsen adabadwa pa Seputembara 16, 1885 mu Flanken - mzinda womwe uli m'chigawo cha Schleswig-Holtein wakale wakale Prussia. Tsopano gawo la hamburg, limodzi lalikulu kwambiri ku Germany.
Ubwana wa Psychoanalys sangathe kutchedwa achimwemwe, ngakhale kuti makolo amatetezedwa.
Abambo Brndt DADS Danielsen, ku Norway wa Danielsessen, komwe adachokera ndi Germany mwa nzika, adalipira ana onse. Ndipo kuchokera kwa mwana wamkazi yekhayo amene anayesa kulipira - kukhala woyang'anira sitimayo, adabweretsa mafoda akunja kuchokera maulendowo. Ngakhale izi, Karen adamva kuti amamukonda komanso kufunafuna chikondi kuchokera kwa mayi.
Clotda (ku van ronzelen's wamkulu wa ronzelen), Narkho a Holland, malingaliro a mwana wake wamkazi sanali kugawana nawo. Nthawi zambiri ankakwiya, anakwiya komanso kumuvutitsa.
Pa 9, Karen anazindikira kuti anali ndi chiyembekezo chokhacho chokha kuti azikonda, kuti akalimbikitse ndi kuphunzitsa.
Mosiyana ndi zokhumba za makolowo, mu 1906, psychoyalyst idalowa ku Yunivesite ya Freiburg - imodzi mwa mabungwe oyamba ophunzitsira ku Germany, pomwe akazi amalandila maphunziro azachipatala. Mu 1908, adasamukira ku New yunivesite, ndipo adalandira chithandizo mu 1913 kale ku Berlin University.
Moyo Wanu
Ku Unyamata wa Karen Danielsen sanapeze mtundu wa ntchito, komanso mwamuna wake Oscarner. Amachitanso chidwi ndi psychoanalysis. Banja linakwatirana mu 1909. Pambuyo pake, bambo adasiya mankhwala ndikuyang'ana mafakitale. Womverayo adamupatsa ana atatu, kuphatikiza bridget Horney - wochita zotchuka.
Mu 1923, homer Horney idasweka, nthawi yomweyo adapanga meningitis. Motsutsana ndi matenda a matenda ndi zopanda pake, adakwiya komanso wosakwiya. Mikangano yamuyaya idapangitsa kuti mu 1926th Karen Horney, atatenga anawo, adasiya mwamuna wake. Mwalamulo, moyo wawo unabwera mu 1937.
Mu 1930s, Karen anali ndi chibwenzi chokhala ndi Erich Harde - wolemba, wamisala, wazamikhalidwe. Sanakhale wachisoni chifukwa cha kusakhazikika kwa malingaliro onse awiri.
Ntchito Yasayansi
Karen Holney wadzikhazikitsa ngati wasayansi wopangidwa ndi luso lomwe mu 1920 adakhala m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa matenda a Berlin Psychoanayalytic. Mwambowu unakhala wopanda pake, chifukwa zaka 20 azimayi asanaloledwe kukaphunzira kuyunivesite. Nthawi yomweyo ndi chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe, Karen amayenera kusanthula kudzisanthula, kumangomenya mavuto awo, ndikusungabe kulephera kudzipha.
The Berlin Psychoanalytic Institute adapeza malingaliro a Sigmund Freud. Horney adagwirizana ndi malingaliro osiyana: adanena kuti Freedism komanso kugonana ndi chimodzimodzi.
Mosiyana ndi Freud, yemwe amakhulupirira kuti umunthu umasunga zogonana zake komanso chizolowezi chogonana, Karen anaika tanthauzo la momwe munthuyu adaleredwa. Nthawi yomweyo, psychoanalys anagwirizana ndi malingaliro ena a mdaniyo, mwachitsanzo, ndi chiphunzitso cha kaduka kwa mbolo.
Sigmund Freud adanenanso kuti azimayi samakhutira ndi maliseche awo ndikufuna kukhala ndi mbolo. Karen Holney adakhulupirira kuti kaduka choterechi chitha kubuka kuchokera kwa akazi a mitsempha. Nawonso, amuna ena amakumana ndi nsanje kwa tchireyo, kuti azimayi azitha kubereka ana, kumvetsetsa amayi mu malingaliro athunthu a Mawu.
Mwa njira, ili pa ku Maeren ndipo amamanga psychology ya mkazi. Malinga ndi iye, oimira okongola a kugonana amapeza phindu, kubereka ana.
Kudzala ndi zokonda ndi kufalikira kwa Nazi ku Germany mu 1932 kunapangitsa kuti askwinolyst ndi ana asamukira ku United States.
Zinali ku America kuti malingaliro ofunika kwambiri a Karen Horney adabadwa. Chifukwa chake, mu 1937 adasindikiza bukulo "lodziwika bwino nthawi". Mu ntchitoyi, mayiyo adafotokoza kuti iye - munthu amene ali ndi ma neurosis, adafotokoza masanjidwe ake amkati ndikuwuza momwe amadzisankhira movutikira, kusakhutira ndi kusakhutira kwake. Zaka zandivuta, kotero bukuli linali kutchuka komanso kunja kwa anthu asayansi.
Chothandiza china chopindulitsa pa psychology, changwiro ndi Horney, ndikukula kwa chiphunzitso cha neurosis. Mosiyana ndi anzawo, amakhulupirira kuti chinali chinthu chosatha, ndipo osachita zinthu zoipa: kutaya okondedwa, chisudzulo, a Karen adati chinsinsi cha neurosis ndikuyang'ana muubwana .
Psychoanalyst akukhulupirira kuti munthu wamitsempha amadzimva kuti ndi "chochititsa chidwi", ndiye kuti chikukula mu ubwana. Pochita izi, adapereka mitundu iwiri ya nkhawa. Choyamba ndi chakuti nkhawa (zoyambira): Kuchita mantha kuti asakwaniritse zosowa zathupi. Lachiwiri ndi zamaganizidwe: Mantha samazindikiridwa ndi zanga. Nthawi yomweyo, chinsinsi cha 100 peresenti ndi chinsinsi, komanso ma alarms a ma alarlogical amatsogolera ku Narcissism, mayi wina adaganiziridwa.
Imfa
Choyambitsa kufa kwa Karen Holney adapezekanso onculogy. Psychoanalyst idachoka pa Disembala 4, 1952 ndili ndi zaka 67.Mawu
- "Kumasulira kwa neurotic mokusinthana pakati pa kumverera kwa ukulu ndi kopanda tanthauzo."
- "Munthu amakonda kuzindikira kuti amapereka cholakwika chochepa kwambiri, koma chidzafa mosavuta." "Simunandikonda Ine". "
- "Iyi ndi phunziro lalitali komanso lovuta kwa munthu aliyense kuti aphunzire kuti ena sangadzilimbikitse kapena kutipatsa."
- "Zikadakhala kuti sizikufuna zenizeni, ndikadakhala ndi chilichonse chotsatira."
- "Mitsempha imayimira njira."
M'bali
- 1937 - "Kudziwika kwa Nthawi Yathu"
- 1937 - "psychology ya akazi"
- 1939 - "njira zatsopano zochitira Psychoanalysis"
- 1942 - "Kudzisanthula"
- 1945 - "Mikangano yathu yamkati"
- 1946 - "Neurotic Kufunika Kwachikondi"
- 1950 - "Neurosis ndi kukula kwa umunthu"