Melanie Klein - Chithunzi, Biography, Moyo Waumwini, Woyambitsa Imfa, Psychoanalyst

Chiphunzitso

Melanie Klein woyamba atalota kukhala dokotala, koma kwa machiritso a anthu kumapeto kwa anthu kumapeto kwa anthu. Mayiyo adatchuka ngati maziko a Solschoanalysis ndi masewera a masewera. Adatsogolera psychoanayalytic, analemba ntchito zasayansi ndipo adatumiza buku lakale ndipo adasiya buku la Heritage pambuyo pawo, lomwe limayenera kulimba mtima, oyambira ndi kusinthiratu.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Banja la Melanie linali la fuko lachiyuda ndipo panthawi ya mwana wawo wamkazi pa Marichi 30, 1882 amakhala ku Vienna. Tate wa Morotz Rieszeses ndi mayi wa Libishassa anali ndi kusiyana pakati pa zaka 20, kupatula apo, bambo anali ndi ukwati wachiwiri. Ana anayi anabadwira mwa iye.

Zidachitika kuti ndili mwana komanso unyamata wa Melanie adatha kupulumutsidwa zotayika kwambiri, zomwe zidapangitsa kukhumudwa. Ndipo anamwalira mlongo wake wamkulu, yemwe anamwalira ali ndi zaka 8. Atsikana anali pafupi kwambiri, ndipo imfa iyi idakumana ndi tsoka lalikulu kwa psychoyalyst. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adataya m'bale wake, ndipo abambo sanakhale pomwe mtsikanayo ali ndi zaka 18. Anam'pulumutsa pang'ono ndi amayi ndi amayi.

Melanie amafuna kupita kumapazi a bambowo, adokotala mwa ntchito. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi a akazi, adafuna kulandira maphunziro azachipatala, koma kusintha kwa moyo wamunthu kwasintha kusintha kumeneku. Klein anali ndi ana, ndipo adakwanitsa kulipira nthawi kuti aphunzire zaluso ku Yunivesite ya Vienna, koma ngakhale maphunzirowa sakanatha. Pambuyo pake, ndikuthandizira pochiza matenda a psychoyalystst, yomwe mayiyo adawonetsa ku Psychoanalysis, omwe adazindikiritsa vekitala ya akatswiri mbiri ya akatswiri.

Moyo Wanu

Mwamuna wake Arthur Klyin, mtsikanayo anayamba kukumana ndi zaka 17, ndipo atakhala zaka 4 iye anakhala mkazi wake. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe olemera komanso osavomerezeka, melanie sakanakhala osangalala muukwati, omwe adatenga zaka 20.

Ana atatu adabadwira m'banjamo, Metitta, Hans ndi a Erit, komabe, amachita nawo zinali zovuta. Ngakhale kuti Melanie adagogomezera kufunika kwa chikondi, kulola kugonjera kuwononga ndi kumvetsetsana, kumvetsetsana ndi ana awo, sakanatha kukwaniritsa. Mwana woyamba wamwamuna anayenera kufa, ndipo mwana wamkazi, atakhwima, anasiyanitsidwa ndi mayi. Anachitanso za Psychoalysis, ndipo patsiku la kufa kwa mayiyo ngakhale kukana kupita ku maliro ake.

Ntchito Yasayansi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, kuonetsa chidwi pa chipangizo cha munthu mu 1914, patatha zaka zitatu, Melanie adayamba kale kuchita. Zinthu zoyambirira zowerengera zinali ana awo. Nthawi imeneyo, Klein amakhala ku Budapest, komwe adakhala membala wa Socianiayalytic Sosasal Society. Nthawi yomweyo, mayiyo anakumana ndi Sigmund Freud, ndipo pambuyo pake ntchito zake zimatchedwa kusekondale ku Neofredist, komwe, kumapeto, bambo a psychoanayasi akupitiliza kuvumbula zovuta za Esipov.

Melanie anayang'ana pa kuphunzira kusokonezeka kwa mavuto ndi mitundu ya nkhanza zochitidwa muubwana. Mosiyana ndi mkwiyo, amawona chikondi ngati mphamvu ya gulu la psyche. Komabe, zilakolako zowononga komanso zofufuza zodziwika bwino zotchedwa zosokoneza kuti umunthu umadutsa pakukula.

Mu 1921, mayi anasamukira ku Berlin, ndipo patapita zaka 5 ku England, ku England, omwe anali kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Apa, kuchita ndi ntchito yofufuzira kwafika pa Hei. Kafufuzira zasayansi Klein mwachidule m'mabuku "nsanje", "chikondi, chitukuko ndi kubwezeretsa", "chitukuko cha mwana m'modzi" ndi ena. Otsatira a Flard, makamaka mwana wake wamkazi Anna Freud, adalumikizana ndi Melanie mkangano, kutsutsa kuchoka ku Orthodox Psychoanalysis.

Pa zopereka za psychology, zomwe zidapanga Klein, akadali mikangano. Nthawi yomweyo, zomwe zimawapangitsa zidapangitsa kuti gulu la Kleninsk likhale la Psychoanayalytic Society. Malingaliro a wasayansi adamveka ndi kusaka kwa sayansi ya sayansi, wolemba lingaliro la zinthu zogwirizana. Kupanga Pa Psychoanalysis, Melanie anali kugwira ntchito ndi odwala akuluakulu, kupeza muzu wa nteroses m'mavuto omwe amapezeka atabadwa nawo.

Imfa

Zaka 35 zapitazi Klein adakhala ku London. Apa mayiyo anali pachibwenzi ndi sayansi, adatsogolera mchitidwewu ndikulemba mabukuwo mpaka chotupa chomwe chotupa chimapezeka. Matendawa anakulitsidwa mu 1960. Mu Seputembala, Melanie adachita opareshoni, koma sanathe kuthandizira, ndipo sakanatha kugwetsa, ndipo sakanafalikira kuchipatala zaka 78. Choyambitsa imfa chinali chophatikizira cha mapiko a m'mapapo. Thupi lakumapeto kwa ma golide obiriwira.

M'bali

• "Kukula kwa Mwana Mmodzi"
• "Kukula mu Psychoanalysis"
• "Psychoanalysis"
• "Chikondi, Vinyo ndi Kubwezeretsa"
• "OEDIPOV OVEPOV Pofika Kuwala kwa ma alarm akale"
• "Kaduka ndi Kuthokoza"