Kutchuka kwa sewero la sewero la woyang'anira Leonid Bykov adabweretsa nyimbo "Brovaka" ndipo mwachangu adalowa mwa anthu akuti "tidzakhala ndi moyo!". Mbiri ya oyendetsa ndege a Veterans oyendetsa ndege adazindikira zowona, zomwe sizowona, monga zochitika zenizeni zankhondo zidakhala zouziridwa ndi chiwembucho. Malangizo ena osangalatsa okhudza filimuyo "akulu okha ndi omwe amapita kunkhondo" - mu nkhani 24cm.
Prototypes
Mu 1974, kinokartartina anali atsogoleri asanu ogududubuzika, ngakhale kuti ndi gulu lankhondo lidamenyedwa kale, ndipo chidwi cha omvera pa sewerolo la dzikolo la dziko la Pugas nthawi ya Pugas. Inde, ndipo womboliyoyo adadziwika kuti ndi mbiri yabwino, yomwe idatumizidwa kwa alumali.Komabe, zokongoletsera za filimuyo zinali zokhulupilira pa chiweto chomwe chimabwereza zochitika zankhondo zomwe zidapangitsa kuti polojekiti ikhale yopanda tanthauzo. Kwa ngwazi iliyonse mu kanemayo idayima pa nkhani zabodza, ndipo mawu a zilembozo adasunthidwa kwa chimango.
Chifukwa chake, prototype wa maestro anali ngwazi ziwiri za Soviet Union Vitay Popkov ndi Ivan Lanjeckin. Mwa njira, onse omwe alipo ndewu zonse zonse zimawomberedwa pansi pa chikwangwani choyimbira "maestro." Ndipo ngakhale dzina lolemba lidabwerekedwa kuchokera pa woyendetsa Dmitry Tiarenko.
Ziwonetserozi zinawonanso m'matchulidwe a Vitaly Popkov, yemwe sanakhazikitsidwe nthawi yomweyo, akulu a "akulu." Ngwazi yamtsogolo idachotsedwa pamtunda wochepa, womwe adatulutsa, kufuna kupaka utoto. Ndi mawu oti "Kuchokera ku ndege kuti achotse, magalamu zana limodzi kuti asapereke, kuti azisankhidwa ndi ntchito, wogwira ntchito yamuyaya" mboni yodziwika bwino ya USSR Sergeyk.
Koma za omwe amagwira ntchito yopanga ngwazi zachikondi za Bovkov ndi Rustam, zomwe zikukambirana. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, mbiri ya chikondi ya Nadezhda Podova ndi mbewu ku Hallamov, yemwe adakwatirana pa Meyi 10, 1945 ndipo adakhala limodzi kwa zaka 45. Kumbali ina, Gali chubulidze ndi woyendetsa Marisaeva adayamba kudzoza. Wokondedwa adaphedwa ndi bomba lomwe lidaphulika lankhondo, ndipo Romeo adaphedwa pankhondo.
The Evgeny Bykovsky adakhala prototype, yemwe adavomereza nkhondo yopanda tanthauzo ndi ndege yachitatu. Palinso mtundu womwe protothem unakhala mnzake wa woyang'anira Viktor Scherok, yemwe ankakonda ana ndikufa mu 1945.
Ndipo munjira, Zoe Molchanova, amene adamenya squadroni wamphongo ndi kuchuluka kwa mphotho, zomwe zili zowona, zidayimilira Nadizhda Pondo
Malingaliro a mabwana
M'malo osangalatsa okhudza filimuyo "Anthu okalamba okha omwe amapita kunkhondo" akuyenera kuwonjezera kuti ntchito yokonzekera idayambitsa zovuta.
Wotsogolera adalongosola za udindo wa skvortova leonid filatov. Komabe, utsogoleri wa studio filimuyo mosanyo unanena kuti ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu maudindo a Moscow ochita sewero, ndi Kiev. Pakadali pano, Bykov inali chitsimikizo chimodzi: Wochita bwino kapena ayi.
Chidakwa chinali ku Vladirir Konkin, yemwe adavomereza utsogoleriwo, koma wochita sewerowo adapezeka kuti atenge gawo la khomo la Korchagin, ndipo "kunyezimira" kwa Ivanov.
Casis idachitika ndipo ndi Actor RustAm Sagdullayev, yemwe amachita Romato. Wokongoletsayo amayenera kuphatikiza magwiridwe awiri nthawi imodzi, kotero gawo la zigawozi lidajambulidwa pamutu kuti likwaniritse omvera ndi tsitsi lalitali la ojambula, omwe amafunikira padongosolo lomwe likufanana.
Akuluakulu anakananso kuvomereza udindo wa Alexey Smirnov, chifukwa chosankha chawo poti iyi ndi "ochita masewera opusa" ndi Comelua. Komabe, ng'ombe zamphongo zimateteza wojambulayo, adauza kuti wojambulayo adabwerako kuchokera kutsogolo ndi mphatso zisanu, omwe awiri mwa iwo anali dongosolo laulemelero. Linadumphadumpha kuti ng'ombe ija iyenera kuyikira kumbuyo kwa ofalitsawo kwa olamulira ndikulengeza kuti popanda Smirnov ndipo filimuyo sikanatero. Pokhapokha wojambulayo adavomerezedwa kuti agwire ntchitoyo.
Thandizani General
Uwu ndi sewero la Nyimbo ya Nyimbo ndi imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri a sinema yapanyumba. Ndipo pa ntchito yopambana polojekiti yoperekedwa ku Squadron, ndi anthu ochepa omwe adakhulupirira. Akuluakulu aku Unduna wa Chikhalidwe Chikhalidwe adazindikira zomwe zidachitika, yemwe wolemba dzina la Leonid Bykov, "wosakhala Debelirate".Kwa mwanjira ina kusokoneza lingaliro la olamulira, ng'ombezo zinayamba kuwerenga zidutswa za script paulendowu. Ndipo pomaliza adatsimikizira kulondola kwa utsogoleri wa kanema wafinya, malingaliro ovomerezeka a General Alexander Pokshkina, "adameza" chodabwitsa cha ndege zisanu zokongoletsedwa.
Kuswana pa seti
M'malo osangalatsa okhudza filimuyo "Anthu okalamba okha omwe amapita kunkhondo" ayenera kuphatikizapo kuti Ledid Bykov sanazindikire zowirikizazo ndipo amakonda kugwira ntchito pawokha. Pa kujambula, adakwanitsa kutsimikiza kuyendetsa ndegeyo, koma galimotoyo idakwera mumlengalenga. Mukamapanga imodzi mwazinthu za ng'ombe zamphongo, zidavulala m'dzenje, ndipo ndegeyo inagwedeza mphuno, kuthyoza operekera ndikuwononga kumbuyo.
Zinatenga kukonza momwe nthawi yayitali ingachokere. Mbalame ya "mbalame yachitsulo", inagwira masamba owonjezera. Ndipo kuwira Racks, wogwirizira kanemayo adapita ku Chernigov, pa malo ophunzirira achinyamata kwa abwenzi omwe amayenera kutulutsa bedi lotentha.
Kanema kanema
Poyamba, kanema wonena za mtsogoleri woyimba adakonzekera kuti achotsedwe kanema, komabe, stuvzzhenko adakana director ya izi, popeza mafilimu aja adatulutsidwa ndi ntchito zomwe ali nazo. Bykov adaperekanso kuti apange kanema woyenda za trakitala kuti awulule ngati wojambula mu kanema, koma adakana. Zotsatira zake, ku Cinemayo adawona zolipirira pa Ogasiti 12, 1974 mu mtundu wakuda ndi zoyera.Pakadali pano, lingaliro la wotsogolera lidapezekabe kuti likhalepo m'moyo, ndipo pa Meyi 9, 2009, omvera adawona mtundu wa kanema. Pa "zojambula" komanso kubwezeretsa ku United States ndi India.
Kubwereza mitundu yakale kwambiri, Colorars adakwera malo ojambula ndikufufuza zida zosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ojambulawo adawopa mithunzi yowala yosasanjika ndipo poyamba adalakwitsa mtundu, womwe adakakamizidwa kuti ayambirenso 60% ya ntchito yomwe idachitidwa. Pakadali pano, amakhulupirira kuti akatswiri ojambulawo adakwanitsa kulowa m'mlengalenga m'masiku a zaka 70 zapitazi.
Nkhani Zoona
Leonid Bykov adagwira ntchito pamalo ofunikira kuti asunge minda yokumbukira za Veterans komanso mu mawonekedwe osasinthika osamutsa magawo awa pazenera.
Kuyimba Squadron kunalidi. M'malo omwewo, Vitaly Popkov adatumikira, omwe adakhala ojambula a ngwazi za filimuyo. Choonadi chinali chakuti oyendetsa ndege adapanga kuwala kwawo ndikupereka makonsati kuti akweze umunthu wa anthu pamagawo omasulidwa.
Osati zopeka komanso chojambula chomwe chili ndi mphero yaying'ono pa ndege yowukira, yomwe idagonjetsedwa pa Sur-2 Dotrily Emelyanen Emelyanen.
Zinakhala zowona ndi kugunda kwa Tiarenko anagwidwa kukhala ake omwe, komanso ndewu yamphamvu ya ana poyankha kutsimikizira kuti akumenya nkhondo imodzi ya mipiringiri. Ndipo ndizothandiza kwambiri, mosemphana ndi miyambo ya Soviet, chizolowezi cha makanika "adalitsidwa" ndege kutsogolo kwa kunyamuka komwe kumawoneka.
Nkhaniyi ndi kubwerera kwa woyendetsa ndege pa kavalo wokhala ndi mawu oti "woduka osayang'ana" adabwereka. Zithunzi zokhala ndi zokongoletsera za zitsulo, zomwe zimasagwirizana ndi mdaniyo zidabisala mu akasinja aku Germany.
Inde, ndipo dzina la kanemayo silinabadwe mwachisawawa. Malinga ndi zikumbutso za oyendetsa ndege, sanaloledwe kuti chiwongolero chankhondo "modekha" ndipo adalola nthawi kuti "kuuluka". Chifukwa chake, mlangizi wa polojekiti Vittay Popkov ananena kuti atafika kutsogolo mu 1941, adaloledwa kulowa mu 1942 kunkhondo ku Dera kunkhondo mu 1942.
Posankhidwa zokondweretsa zokhudzana ndi filimuyo "Anthu okalamba okha amapita," wina akuyenera kuwonetsa kuti opanga akufuna kuti awonetsetse nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri pa chithunzichi, chomwe chinali kusamalira zamtsogolo, ndikufotokoza zakubadwa kwa mbadwo wachichepere, okonzeka kuyimirira. "Ndipo mphoto yabwino koposa kwa ife - pamene amwalira, amati:" Inde, zidali choncho "," leonav a Loonav anagogomezera poyankhulana.