Victor Franc - Chithunzi, mbiri yamunthu, moyo waumwini, chifukwa chaimfa, katswiri wazamisala, wamisala

Chiphunzitso

Nthawi zina zimatumiza munthu kumeneko, komwe iye yekha ndi angathandize anthu ena. Trolleybus atagwera ku Yerevan Reservoir mu 1976, umboni wa nkhani yomvetsa chisoni inali katswiri wa maphunziro a USCR pa Scuba Saviming Chamber Chamber Karapetyan. Chifukwa cha ntchenjera ndi maluso a masewera, olemba mbiri ya okwera 20 adapulumutsidwa. Zaka 33 izi zisanachitike, katswiri wazamisala komanso wazamisala, katswiri popewa kudzipha kuti aletse Viktor Frankl, anali pafupi ndi akaidi a kundende yandende.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Woyambitsa Logotherapy adabadwa pa Marichi 26, 1905 ku likulu la Austria-Hungary. A Victor Emil anali wachiwiri mwa ana atatu am'banja la ntchito yoteteza anthu ku Gibriel Frankl ndi mkazi wake Elza. Makolo a m'maganizo a katswiri wazamisala, mchimwene wake wamkulu ndi mlongo wake wamkazi anali Ayuda.

Chokankhondo choyambirira cha Mayi Victor amadzimva kuti "wopusa", ndipo adawonekera pakuwala ndikukhala m'banjamo m'nyumba 6 pamsewu wa mumsewu. Kudzera mumsewu, mnyumba 7 pamsewu womwewo, womvera azamisala yemwe amakhala ndi wafilosofi, woyambitsa wa Vienna Schoor Adler.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Amayi a Victor amakumbukira ngati mkazi wamtima wapamtima, ndipo mawonekedwe akuluakulu a abambo anali ulemu komanso mosapita m'mbali. A Gabrieli anali wokwiya msanga ndipo kamodzi chifukwa cha mkwiyo wambiri unasweka ndi msana wa mwana wamwamuna wa Alpine. Komabe, chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro cha mwamunayo komanso chidaliro chake munkhondo zawo, mamembala onse am'banja amakhala ndi chitetezo.

Mwa zaka 3, Victor amafuna kukhala dokotala. Chaka chotsatira, mnyamatayo adauza makolo ake zomwe zimabwera ndi momwe tingapangire mankhwala. Malinga ndi a Frankl wazaka 4, ndiye kuti kunali kofunikira kupeza anthu omwe adasankha kukhazikika ndi moyo chifukwa chodwala. Mwanayo adalimbikitsa kuti wodzipha "mankhwala osokoneza bongo" monga mafuta ndi Gutalina. Izi zikutanthauza kuti patalandila wodwalayo adzachiritsa, ndipo pali mankhwala.

Muubwana, malo abwino m'moyo wa Victor adasewera masewera a Amateur omwe adayika m'bale wake. Ngakhale lisanamalize ku masewera olimbitsa thupi, mnyamatayo adalemba "psychology ya afilosofi." Maphunziro apamwamba a Franklis adalandiridwa ku chipatala cha University of University of Vienna. Neurology ndi katswiri wazamisala adayamba kupanga dokotala wachichepere.

Moyo Wanu

Nyama yotchinga pachibwenzi cha amuna a amuna a abale a Mboni a ajankli adatsegula MAWI, yomwe idalola achinyamata kuti amulepheretse thupi. M'maphunziro a Sukulu ya High School, Victor amaganiza kuti, kukwatiwa, kukasiya kugona nthawi zonse usiku uliwonse pa chisangalalo cha moyo wamunthu.

Kumapeto kwa 1941, adotolo adakwatira namwino wake ku Grosser. Posakhalitsa mzimayiyo anatenga pakati, koma munthawi yakumutukira kwa Ayudawo, okwatirana amakonda kuchotsa mimbayo. Tilly, monga makolo ndi m'bale, Viktor, sanabwerere ku misasa yozunzirako Faltory. Kukonda mkazi wake ndi zomwe amaganiza kuti amalankhula naye molimbika panthawi yayikulu kwambiri. Buku la Psylogist "Dokotala ndi Soul" imaperekedwa kwa "lakufa kwambiri".

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Mu 1947, a Victor adakwatirana ndi mkulu wa Katolika Catarina Schwindt, pomwe adakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Okwatirana amalemekeza zipembedzo za wina ndi mnzake, pamodzi amapita kutchalitchi ndi sunagoge, amakondwerera Khrisimasi ndi purimu.

Pambuyo pake, mwana wamkazi, yemwe anali watswiri wazachipatala, a Victor ndi Eleanor adatchedwa dokotala wa Gabriel polemekeza Atate. Franklie adakwanitsa kuchita nawo mbali zomwe zidaleredwa ndi zidzukulu za Catharina ndi Alexander ndikuwona msipu wa Anna Victoria.

Katswiri wazamankhwala amagwiritsa ntchito khofi wamphamvu ndi ma tayi. Maulendo onse adatenga mapiritsi a caffeine ngati kuti agule mowa kwambiri. Timilikima Frankli adasilira mawindo ogulitsira, ngakhale ngati sakanawagula.

Victor adapanga nyimbo (Elegy ndi nyimbo mu nyimbo ya tango). Asayansi adamvetsetsa bwino m'manda (pazithunzi zambiri za katswiri wagalu atagwidwa m'magalasi), kuyamikiridwa nthabwala ndi masewera a mawu, ndi ma nthabwala.

Ntchito Yasayansi

M'masiku 20 a m'zaka za zana la 20, Frankl wapanga pulogalamu yothandizira ophunzira. Kuyambira mu 1933th, dokotala wachichepere adatsogozedwa ndi dipatimenti yodzitchinjiriza ya kudziletsa mu chipatala cha Vienna. Chifukwa cha thandizo la zamaganizidwe a Frankl, pafupifupi 30,000 anasiya malingaliro ofuna kudzipha.

Anchis, ambili, Hitler, macctions a Chiyuda adaloledwa kuchitira odwala a aryan. Mu 1938 mpaka 1939, Frankli anachita zachinsinsi, ndipo mu 1940 adalumikiza kupezeka pa chipatala cha Rothschild - chipatala chokhacho, pomwe Ayuda adaloledwa kuchitiridwa. Viktor amayenera kugwira ntchito osati mwamisala, komanso neurosurgeon.

Mu 1941, bambo adayitanidwa kuti alembetse ife ndipo adapereka visa yaku America. Dokotala anakana: sanafune kuchoka popanda thandizo la makolo okalamba. Malo oyamba a mawu omaliza a Victor adayamba kukhala a ku Czech Republic, komwe adagwa kumapeto kwa 1942 ndi komwe amayi ake ndi abambo anali kale.

Unali kampu yachitsanzo yomwe Anazi ankatchedwa penshoni kwa Ayuda okalamba ndikuwonetsa mabungwe a mtanda wofiyira. Ku TeresitodTTT, sunagoge linkagwira ntchito, magwiridwe ake ndi ziwonetserozi zidachitidwa.

Chinsinsi cha "chipembedzo" cha Anazi chinali chosavuta - akaidi a "chisonyezo chachitsanzo chabwino" pambuyo pake adatumizidwa kumisasa yakufa. Chifukwa chake zidatuluka ndi mayi wa Frankl, yemwe adamwalira ku Auschwitz. Mu Okutobala 1944, a Victor adatumizanso ku Auschwitz, koma sabata limodzi adasamutsidwira ku Türheim - mmodzi wa ndende za DAHAU.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

M'malo omaliza, mkaidiwo anali pamunda ndi akaidi ena anachita ntchito yovuta kwambiri, makamaka, njanji zoyikidwa. Koma m'madzulo, Dr. Kuchiritsa moyo wa bwenzi lake ngati tsoka linathandizira yankho la funso lomwe lino la moyo wawo, adakamba za mapiri ndi psychology.

Adotolo adaphunzitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito ku Authotraxing - amamuyimira momwe mayesero onse angadutse ndikugwirizananso ndi mabanja awo. Pakudziwa kwanu akaidi ena, a Frankl adazindikira kuti "kufuna kutanthauza" ndi "Mulungu wopanda chikumbumtima" wa munthu aliyense amene amamuthandiza kukhala moyo wabwino. A Victor adafotokoza izi m'buku la "munthu kufunafuna tanthauzo" ndi ntchito zina.

Pa Epulo 27, 1945, a Sranklé ndi akaidi ena omwe amwalira ku Türheim adamasulira asitikali aku US. Kale mu 1946, wasayansi ananena lingaliro loyanjananso. Katswiri wazamisala amene anakana lingaliro la udindo wogwirizana wa anthu aku Germany kuti asayansi. Malinga ndi zokumbukira za Frankl, pakati pa alonda a msasa, kupatula ochita zachisoni, ndi opanda ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuti asakhale kosavuta kwa akaidi.

Kuyambira mu 1946 mpaka 1971, a Victor adatsogolera Vienna psychorapeutic. Mwa njira zama psychothepy omwe adapangidwa ndi Franklom - chithandizo chochokera kumbali zomwe zaiwala kuti zikhale zolimbitsa thupi padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo malingaliro awo adawauzira) ndi omasuka, othandiza kwambiri Iwo anali owona, ndipo pang'onopang'ono anthu adakhala bwino).

Imfa

Frannn adamwalira pa Seputembara 2, 1997. Choyambitsa imfa ya wasayansi yakhala kulephera kwa mtima. Manda a gulu la psylogy ya anthu omwe ali psycy psychology amapezeka ku Stardo-injini ya manda a vienna.Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Viktor Frankl Museum adatsegulidwa likulu la Austria tsiku la zaka 110 za sayansi ya wasayansi. Mu February 2019, chithunzi cha katswiri wazamisala wolembedwa ndi ndalama zodziwika bwino za € 50 zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Vienna Sukulu mu Psychology mndandanda.

Mu 2015, chikhalidwe cha Russian TV cha "Chikhalidwe" mu mndandanda wabuku lakuti "Nkhani za M'baibulo" lidatuluka filimuyo "Viktor Frank. "Nthawi ya Moyo" Inde "!". Mu Ogasiti 2018, kagwiridwe ka mikate wa mphindi 3 ndi chiphunzitso cha mkaidi wakale wa Uzvwitznim kunachotsedwa chifukwa cha dziko lonse la dziko la Gootherapy ku Moscow. Opanga a tepiwo adauzidwa ndi buku la Frankl "kundiuza za" inde! ". Maphunziro a psychood ku ndende ya consration. "

Mawu

• "Mapeto ake, Mulungu, ngati ali wofunika kwambiri, ndinu munthu wabwino kuposa momwe mumakhulupirira kapena ayi."
• "Mukakufunsani za chinthu china chake, muyenera kuyankha moona, koma za zomwe sizinachitike, zili bwino kungokhala chete."
• "Palibe amene ali ndi ufulu kulingalira, ngakhale amene akudwala ndi kuchira, ndipo alibe ankhanza kwambiri.
• "Chimwemwe chili ngati gulugufe - ndimakhala phee, makamaka. Koma mukachedwetsa chidwi chanu pazinthu zina, zidzabwera ndi kukukwiyitsani mwakachetechete. "
• "Zovuta kwambiri zimangoperekera munthu mwayi wopita kwa iye yekha."

M'bali

• 1946 - "Titama Lita Moyo" Inde ": wazamisasa kundende ya curson"
• 1946 - "Zoyambira za Logotherapy"
• 1947 - "psychotherapy mu machitidwe"
• 1948 - "psychotherapy ndi Chipembedzo"
• 1949 - "Munthu Pofunafuna Mphamvu"
• 1955 - "Dokotala ndi Moyo"
• 1956 - "Logotherapy ndi Kusanthula Kwakuthana: Zolemba ndi Nkhani Zakale"
• 1956 - "chiphunzitso ndi mankhwala a neurosisis: kuyambitsa kwa Loathetherapy ndi kuwunika kwamuyaya"