Martin Heidegr - Chithunzi, mbiri yaumwini, moyo waumwini, chifukwa cha imfa, wafilosofi

Chiphunzitso

Ali mwana, Martin Heidigger atha kukhala okhulupirira amatchalitchi, koma amakonda nzeru. Anakhala wotchuka monga wolemba ntchito pazinthu zomwe zachitika pazinthu zomwe zimachitika pazinthu zomwe zimachitika pazinthu zopitilira pano.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Martin Heidigger adabadwa pa Seputembara 26, 1889 mumzinda waku Germany ku Missirch. Anali mwana wamkulu m'banja la nkhuku za nkhuku, yemwe anayesa kulera ana mu Mzimu wa Chikatolika. Mnyamatayo wakula limodzi ndi mlongo wachichepere Maria ndi Mbale Frienterich.

Martin wina anayamba kutumikira monga mpingo, komwe m'busa, yemwe anathandiza kupeza maphunziro ku Conrope, anachititsa chidwi kwa ophunzira aluso. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adakhazikika pa seminare ya Episcopian ku Frescorg, komwe amatenga wovulalayo ndikulowa nawo dongosolo la aJesuit, koma adakakamizidwa kusiya nyumba ya amonke chifukwa cha mavuto a mumtima.

Kenako Heidegger adaganiza zokhala wophunzira wa yunivesite ya Freiburg, komwe ndimatero. Munthawi imeneyi, mnyamatayo amawerenga kwambiri, kuphunzira zanzeru za zanzeru ndi ntchito zakale, chifukwa cha zomwe anali kukayikira za kulondola kwa njira yosankhidwa.

Izi zidapangitsa kuti Martin adasamutsidwa ndi tchalitchi ndi malingaliro a Chikatolika, pambuyo pake amakhala wophunzira wa nzeruzi. Zinali zofunikira kusokoneza maphunziro awo chifukwa cha kukopa kwa kutsogolo, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo, zidakhala zosayenera kuti zikhale zokhala pamzere wakutsogolo ndipo inali yolemetsa kumbuyo.

Kubwereranso, mnyamatayo adateteza Chigawo chachiwiri cha udokotala ndipo adapeza ntchito ku University of Freiburg, komwe adawerenga zopeka zazachipembedzo. Koma popeza Heidiggeger adadzisiyidwa kwambiri ndi malingaliro omwe amawaganizira za Chikatolika, adaganiza zomasulira ku Yunivesite ya Marburg, momwe adaphunzitsira zaka zingapo zotsatirazi.

Moyo Wanu

Tili ndi chidwi ndi wokondedwa wake wa Elf-Scridys, yemwe adabereka ana a ku Jorga ndi Germany. Martin atamwalira, tsatanetsatane wa miyoyo ya enieni omwe amabweretsa kuti azikhala momwemo okwatirana.

Hydegger anadziwa kuti bambo wa mwana wake wamwamuna wachichepere wa mwana wake wamkazi anali mnzake wa ule, koma anamubweretsa wanmani ngati mbadwa. Kenako, bambo anali pachibwenzi ndi mkazi wa mnzake Elizabeth Bloshmann, komanso wophunzira wake Khannaya renti.

Malingaliro

Maonedwe anzeru asayansi adawavuta kwambiri motsogozedwa ndi Edmund Gusser, omwe adakumana naye ku yunivesite ya Freiburg. Mu buku lake loyamba, lomwe limatchedwa "Genesis ndi nthawi", wolemba limagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina za machesi a phenomenology, koma nthawi yomweyo amafotokoza malingaliro ake okhudza chidziwitso (Gnoseology).

Lingaliro lofunikira kwambiri laoganiza za wowonda ndi daseti, lomwe limafotokozedwa kuti munthu akhale munthu padziko lapansi. Imapezeka kokha pazomwe zachitikazo, koma osadziwa ndipo sizikufotokoza bwino.

Popeza, malinga ndi wasayansi, akusungidwa mchilankhulo, muyenera njira yatsopano yomvetsetsa. Chifukwa chake, hydegger adapanga chitsogozo cha hergenetics, chomwe chingalole kuti mumvetsetse mwachinyengo, kuwulula zomwe sizingachitike popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zowunikira komanso kuwunikira.

Buku la "Genesis ndi Nthawi" linachita bwino, ndipo kale mu 1928 wolembayo adatha kusintha pampando wa yunivesite ya yunivesite ya Fribarg of Freiburg. Nkhani yoyamba, bambo wina adapereka lingaliro la fanizo, powululidwa komwe adayang'ana kwambiri malingaliro a Friedrich Niethrich. Pambuyo pake, adadziperekanso kwa iye kufalitsa kwa nietzche ndi zopanda pake.

Zolemba ndi Mabuku a wolemba, omwe amafalitsidwa mu zaka zotsatira, anali otchuka chimodzimodzi, omwe "Hegelev", akuti "Funso Lalikulu la Filosophy ya Martin Provocy Lavumbulutsidwa.

Komabe, kuwerengera kwawo kunali kokhudzidwa ndi mbiri yovuta ya wasayansi, zomwe zimamutengera kwa a Nazi atafika ku Adolf Hitler. Heidegger adalandiranso chiwonetsero cha University of Freibrurg, adalowa nawo NSDAP ndikulankhula zingapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zitsimikizike kuti cholinga chake cha Nazi.

M'malo mwake, zolembedwa mu "zolemba zakuda", momwe ofufuza amayendera adazindikira anti-Semits. Mu 1934, adasiya ntchito mwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku positi ya Rector, ndipo nkhondo itatha itatha ku chiphunzitso chifukwa chotsatira malingaliro a Nazi.

Kuletsedwa kunachotsedwa mu 1951, kenako bamboyo adatha kubera monga pulofesa. Izi zisanachitike, anafalitsa kalata yopita kwa anthu, yomwe idafotokozedwa ndi malingaliro anzeru a owerenga achi French.

Imfa

Philosopherofe anamwalira pa Meyi 26, 1976, chifukwa cha imfa idafooka. Malinga ndi chifuno cha Hydegr, adaika manda ake omwe ali ndi anzawo. Pokumbukira, mabuku ndi zithunzi zimasungidwa.

Mawu

• "Khalani maso ndi mlendo woyipa, amene adzakumana paliponse masiku ano, chifukwa masiku ano chidziwitso cha zonse ndi zonse zimapezeka mwachangu kwambiri ndipo ndizotsika mtengo kwambiri ndipo zikuiwalikanso."
• "Chifukwa chiyani tili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu? Chifukwa ndife ochepa ndipo tikufuna kuthana ndi ulengo. "
• "Funso lililonse ndi chisangalalo, yankho lililonse limatayika."
• "Nietzsche patsogolo" momwe masiku ano "amakono" adatha kumuwona - chifukwa adayang'ananso mokondwa. "
• "Kulephera sikutenga. Kulephera kumapereka. Amapereka mphamvu yosavuta yophweka. "

M'bali

• 1921 - "Kutanthauzira kwa Phenomological of Aristotle"
• 1927 - "Genesis ndi Nthawi"
• 1927 - "Mavuto Ambiri a Phenomenology"
• 1929 - "Kant ndi vuto la fanizo"
• 1929 - "Malingaliro Oyambirira a Faephosics"
• 1935 - "Gwero la Luso Laluso"
• 1935 - "Hegel"
• 1936 - "Akufotokoza ndakatulo za Abergerlin"
• 1936 - Nietzsche ndi zopanda pake
• 1952 - "Kodi kuganiza kumatanthauza chiyani?"