Karl Schmitt - Zithunzi, Biography, Moyo Wanu, Woyambitsa Wamlungu, wazamulungu

Anonim

Chiphunzitso

Pa Epulo 7, 2020, wazaka 35 kuyambira kumwalira kwa Karl Schmitt - munthu yemwe amakakamizidwa ku satana malamulo. Amatchedwa loya wowondadwa ndi wachitatu, chiwonetserochi ndi chopanda malire kuposa Martin Heidigler, wotsutsa demokalase, yemwe ndi Wachikatole yemwe amadziletsa. Koma ndi zophophonya zonsezi, iye anakhalabe wofunikira kwambiri boma komanso loya wotchuka amene anateteza zofuna za Germany m'makhothi.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

Julayi 11, 1888 mu kamtumiki wa Schtttenberberberberberberberserg anabadwa wachiwiri wa olowa nawo asanu - Mwana Karl. Palibe zambiri zowonjezera zokhudzana ndi mbiri ya abambo ndi amayi kupatula kuti mutu wa banja lalikulu uja unkachita inshuwaransi ya zamankhwala. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo adaperekedwa kwa penshoni ya opezekapo kwa omwe adapezekapo, komwe adapita ku Boma Lantchito. Kuti mupeze satifiketi yokhwima, yomwe amaliza maphunziro, omwe anali ndi talente yoyera, anakonzekera kupitiriza maphunziro m'munda wa Helogy.

Komabe, pa Council of the amalume, mnyamatayo wasintha mapulani ndipo anayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi ulamuliro. Mu 1907, adafika ku Brilin, komwe adalowa ku Yunivesite ya Friedrich Wilhelm (pambuyo pake - mbiya - humbuldt). Koma patatha miyezi 12, kunakana zamphamvu za mzinda waukulu, zinapezeka kukhala likulu la dziko la Fevaria. Kukhala panonso kunakhalanso kwakanthawi - chifukwa, mnyamatayo adakhala wophunzira ku Universion of Strasbourg.

Ndi yunivesite yomaliza, ubalewo unali wabwino kwambiri - mu 1910, chiwonetsero cha Doctoraturaturature "pa zolakwa ndi mitundu yake" idatetezedwa pansi pa utsogoleri wa Fritian van Calker. Pambuyo pa zaka 5, Carl adalemba mayeso a malo okonzera a Grasor, kubweretsa ntchito yotchedwa "State Quote ndi mtengo wazodziwika".

Dziko loyamba nkhondo yapadziko lonse lapansi idapangitsa kuti chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha loya wotchuka. Mu 1915, Schmitt inasayina odzipereka mu bamba la bavarian leaber ku Munich. Komabe, kutsogolo kwa nthawiyo sikunakhale ndi mwayi: Posakhalitsa anatumizidwa kwa yina yakulu ya gulu lankhondo loyamba la ankhondo 1.

Moyo Wanu

Mu 1915, Schmitt anali ndi "chikondi panthawi ya nkhondo" - Mwamuna wina wakwatiwa kwambiri "wari), yemwe adadzipereka ku Spain. Zotsatira zake, atatha kuchita bwino, zidachitika kuti mayiyo anali wothamanga. Posankha khothi lachigawo la Bonn, ukwati udathetsedwa mu 1924.

Chaka chotsatira, Karl adatenga wophunzira wake wakale ku mkazi wake - Serbka Dushurovich. Mpingo wololeza ukwati ndi wokwatirana naye sanapereke, mpaka mpaka kufa kwa wachiwiri m'ma 1950, mwamunayo anali wotengeka kuti achotseretu. Mu 1931, kusintha kosangalatsa kunachitika m'moyo wa banjali - mwana wamkazi yekhayo wa anidina, omwe bambo ake adapulumuka kwa zaka ziwiri.

Sayansi ndi luso

Woganiza zoyesedwa polemba mafunso ndipo ngakhale anakonza zoti atulutsire ndakatulo za ndakatulo, zidayesedwa muuthenga, zophunzitsidwa m'mabungwe angapo ophunzira. Zotsirizazi zimaphatikizapo sukulu yapamwamba kwambiri ya malonda, komwe adakumana ndi max Weber. 1919 inafika pachiyambi cha nthawi ya zipatso za carl, kuti abwere kwa nthawi ya mapangidwe a weimear Republic, "zachikondi zandale ndi ulamuliro" wopezeka padziko lapansi.

Akatswiri amagawanso Bonnie (kuyambira 1922) ndi Berlin (kuyambira 1928), pamene ntchito idasindikizidwa, kubweretsedwa ndi wolemba dziko lapansi kutchuka ndi mbiri ya sayansi. Ena mwa iwo muli "ziphunzitso zandale", "Chikatolika cha Roma ndi chandale", "malingaliro a Constitution", "alonda) a Constitution "," kuvomerezedwa ndi ulemu ".

Pamodzi ndi chilamulo cha boma ndi malamulo, buku la wolemba lidadetsa ukadaulo wotere monga chipembedzo, zamulungu, mafiloji achi German ndi malingaliro ake. Karl adapanga mawu ndi malingaliro omwe akuphatikizidwanso mu kugwiritsa ntchito kwatsiku ndi tsiku: Zenizeni Zandale, Kusiyanitsa Mnzanu ndi Mdani Watlene, Chikhalidwe - Chiwonetsero cha Constitution.

A Nazi asanakwanitse, adadzudzula zochita zawo, akukhulupirira kuti adawopsezedwa kuti adawongolera maboma omwe alipo, ndipo panthawi inayake adaletsedwa kuti atengepo mbali yandaleyi. Komabe, pa Meyi 1, 1933, bambo analowa nawo NSDAP. Pali zifukwa zingapo za izi - komanso mwayi wopangitsa kuti dziko likhale lodziteteza.

Ngakhale mabodza a Anti-Semitic ndi chitetezo cha Adolf Hitler pankhani ya otsutsa "usiku womwe umaganiziridwa kuti wachilamulo wa Ayuda adaperekedwa. Pambuyo pake, Karl adasiyira ku Reichführera, ngakhale adasiyanso udindo wa Profesa ku Berlin ndi mutu wa Prussian State Council.

Pa Epulo 30, 1945, Schmitt adamangidwa ndi asitikali a Soviet, koma adamasulidwa atangotulutsidwa mwachangu. Pa Seputembara 26, aku America adatenga Theoristist kukhala mndende, kumasulidwa mu Okutobala 1946. Patatha miyezi 6, Carl adamangidwanso m'ndende kuyambira Marichi 29 mpaka 13, 1947. Pakutha kwa chaka ankamasulidwa ku ntchito zaboma popanda phindu lililonse, ndipo pambuyo pake kuchokera ku maphunziro. Nthawi yomweyo, wafilotoli sanakana mawu ake a ku Anti-Semitic.

Mu ma 1950, a Bible adakonzanso "Noos Padziko Lapansi" - Lingaliro la General "- Ubwenzi pakati pa anthu a anthu a dziko lapansi ndi zikhulupiriro zonse ndi zolondola." Mu 1956 - Hamlet kapena Hubabu, chinthu chodziwika bwino pankhani yotsutsa chosindikizira, mu 1963 chiphunzitso cha 1963, choganiza bwino, chotenga nawo gawo "landale".

Imfa

Pakutha kwa moyo wautali, Karl, yemwe sanafike pachaka cha 100 cha zaka 4 zokha, zomwe zimawonedwa zizolowezi zaphokoso. Mwachitsanzo, mwamunayo adawoneka kuti adagwidwa ndi mafunde abwino ndi mawu. Pa Epulo 7, 1985, ku Isitala, loya wotchuka ndi wazamulungu adamwalira kuchipatala cha Evangelical ku Helttengerg. Imfa yabwera pazifukwa zachilengedwe.

M'bali

  • 1910 - "Zokhudza vuto ndi mitundu ya zolakwa. Kuyesedwa Kwathunthu "
  • 1912 - "Lamulo ndi kuweruza. Kuphunzira Vuto la Kuchita Mwalamulo "
  • 1914 - "Mtengo wa State ndi Kufunika Kwa Umunthu"
  • 1919 - "zachikondi zandale"
  • 1921 - "" "Ulamuliro Wankhanza: Kuchokera pamagawo amakono a ulamuliro wa ulamuliro wa ulamuliro
  • 1922 - "Mfuno Zandale"
  • 1923 - "State ndi fomu yandale"
  • 1927 - "Lingaliro landale"
  • 1934 - "Chida cha State ndikugwedezeka kwa Reich yachiwiri"
  • 1938 - "Leviathan mu chiphunzitso cha boma la Thomas Gobbs"
  • 1942 - "Dziko lapansi ndi nyanja. Kuwona Mbiri Yadziko Lonse "
  • 1950 - "Noos Padziko Lonse"
  • 1954 - "Kukambirana za Mphamvu ndi Kufikira kwa Wolamulira"
  • 1956 - "Hamlet kapena Hekaba"
  • 1960 - "Tini a Makhalidwe"
  • 1963 - "chiphunzitso cha Parsan: ndemanga zapakati pa lingaliro landale"

Werengani zambiri