Chiphunzitso
Frederick Taylor ndi injiniya wamakina kuchokera ku United States yemwe wagwira ntchito yowonjezereka mu gawo la mafakitale. Wolemba bukulo "mfundo za kasamalidwe ka sayansi" inayima pa chiyambi cha kubadwa. Anagwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito zamagulu omwe amathandizira gawo lofunikira mu gawo la ukadaulo wamakina. Kuphatikiza apo, Taylor anali pachibwenzi ndi ukadaulo ndipo anakhala mwini ma Patent angapo.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Frederick Winslow Taylor anabadwa pa Marichi 20, 1856 mumzinda wa Jumantawn, yemwe anali ku Philadelphia. Banja lake lidatetezedwa, kotero mwanayo adakhala mnyamatayo m'khola. Abambo ankagwira ntchito ngati lalamulo ndipo anapanga boma, ndipo amayi ake analanda kuthekera kwa ukapolo. Atalandira maphunziro apanyumba, Frederick 2 zaka zophunzirira ku Germany ndi France, kenako kuyenda chaka china ndi theka la Europe.
Mu 1872, adayamba kukhala wophunzira sukulu ya Phillips pa Exeter ndikukonzekera kuvomera kotsatira ku Harvard ndi ntchito yovomerezeka. Patatha zaka ziwiri, mnyamatayo adalowa ku yunivesite iyi, koma mavuto azaumoyo adakakamiza kusintha zinthu patsogolo.
Taylor adagwira ntchito yopanga mafashoni ndipo dalaivala ndikupeza ntchito ku bizinesi ya hydraulic, yomwe imatulutsa mapampu. Mnyamatayo sanasokoneze kuti chiyambi chake sichigwirizana ndi gawo la zochitika. Mutatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, wogwira ntchito yabwino kuimira opanga makina achingelezi pamalo apakati pa Philadelphia.
Mu 1878, Frederick adalowa ogwira ntchito pamwambo wachitsulo. Katswiriyu anakwera mwachangu ntchito ya ntchitoyo ndikuphatikiza bungwe la Mbuye wa zokambirana zamakina ndi mainjiniya wamkulu wa Enterprise. Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha luso la kamwanda komanso kuti mlongo wake wa Taylor anali mkazi wa mbewu ya chomera. Mu 1883, iye anaphunzira ku Sukulu yaukadaulo ya Stevens, injiniya adalandira digiri mu ukadaulo.
Moyo Wanu
Pa Meyi 3, 1884, Frederick Taylor adakwatirana ndi supuni ya Louise, mtsikana wochokera ku Philadelphia. Moyo wa awiriwo wayamba bwino. Mkaziwo anabereka woyinjiniya wamkazi, amene Elizabeti anaitanidwa.Ntchito Yasayansi
Kuyamba kugwira ntchito ku Midwale, Torror anazindikira kuti magwiridwe antchito pafakitale siabwino, ndipo ndalama za zinthu zogwira ntchito ndizokwera kwambiri. Atalandira uthenga wa Brigadier, Frederick adayamba kusanthula luso la ogwira ntchito, osayiwala gawo la munthu.
Kuyambira pa 1890 kwa zaka zitatu, iye anali woyang'anira wamkulu komanso mlangizi waukadaulo wopanga kampani ya Philadelphia. Frederick Taylor anali mkulu wa pepala ku Maine, ndipo mu 1893 adayamba kufunsana ku Philadelphia. Kufunsira kuti katswiriyu adayamba kupereka, kuloledwa kumasula malingaliro oyang'anira wolemba.
Mu 1898, Taylor adayitanidwa ku Betelehemu wachitsulo kuti athane ndi magwiridwe antchito okwera mtengo. Pambuyo pa zaka 3, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi anzawo, injiniya adasiya bizinesiyo. Mu 1906, Yunivesite ya Pennsylvania idapereka woyang'anira wa sayansi, ndipo posakhalitsa Frederick adasanduka pulofesa wa sukulu ya bizinesi ku Dartmouth College.
Kuyambira mu 1906 mpaka 1907, American anali Purezidenti wa ku America wa ku America wamatsenga, komwe adayesa kukhazikitsa makina oyang'anira. Kukaniza kwa ocheperako adapangitsa kuti ayambenso kukonzanso Dipatimenti Yosindikiza.
Pofika nthawi imeneyi, mainjiniya atenga kale dziko, choncho adalola kuti azimanga mbiri ya fakitaleyi, koma ndikulimbikitsa chiphunzitso chake. Mlandu wakuti "Earnrr-Mtengo" adapanga njira zasayansi za sayansi kwa mtendere wamtendere. Panthawiyo, njanji zoyendetsedwa ndi malamulo a kayendetsedwe ka sayansi sizifuna ndalama zowonjezera.
Mu 1911, mlondayo anafalitsa mfundo zachinsinsi za kuwongolera sayansi ". Anatchulanso za Copyrict Zolemba pa zolemba pamanja zomwe Aeme adapereka kulengeza. Commission yomwe idawonetsedwa mwapadera idadziwana ndi malembawo ndikuzipereka ku ofesi ya Ordiolial of American Makina. Mkonzi wa Ekoni wa Leon wokongola, wotsutsa Taylorism, anakana kusindikiza. Frederick adasindikiza ntchito yodzilamulira.
Atakhala wolemba lingaliro la kusintha kwa mabizinesi mu mabizinesi, Taylor adapereka zothandizira pama kasamalidwe, zomwe zimayamikira otsatira ake. Wolemba asayansi apanga dongosolo lomwe linathandiza anthu masauzande ambiri kuti azikhala bwino ndikudzutsa amoyo. Injiniyayo idayamba yoyamba yomwe adaganiza zowunikira ntchito, kumuyang'anira mwadongosolo komanso kuphunzira.
Anadzipereka m'malo mwa Killica pantchito yofufuza za sayansi ya ntchitozo, amalimbikitsidwa kusankha mosamala, kuphunzitsa ndi kukhala ndi ogwiritsa ntchito, osakhulupirira kuti amaphunzitsa. Mwamunayo adaganiza mwatsatanetsatane kuti afotokozere ntchito ya wogwira ntchito ndikutsatira. American inalankhulenso chifukwa cholekanitsidwa ndi oyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito, ndikulimbikitsa woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zasayansi, ndipo wachiwiri uja uzichita mwachindunji ntchito.
Frederick Taylor adapereka kukhazikitsa kukhazikika kwa njira ndikugwiritsa ntchito chida chabwino kwambiri, kukonza zinthu mogwirizana ndi mgwirizano. Ntchito yotsimikizira kuti izi zidagona pa oyang'anira - akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino. Oyang'anira adasankha antchito pa ntchito iliyonse, kuti akwaniritse mwatsatanetsatane dongosolo lazochita ndikuwafotokozera kwa ogwira ntchito.
Zowoneka sizinakonde ogwira ntchito omwe agwiritsa ntchito, kutsutsa njira za Taylor. Wogwira ntchito amakhulupirira kuti wogwira ntchito aliyense amayenera kulandira ganyu, ndipo malipiro ayenera kutsatira magwiridwe antchito.
Ogwira ntchito omwe anali akampani akanakhala ndi antchito oposa antchito omwe ali ndi madera oyang'anira. Chifukwa chake, sukulu ya asayansi idawoneka opandaubwenzi pakati pa atsogoleri a fakitaleyo, pomwe gawo la oyang'anira lidagwira ntchito momasuka. Kuchita Kampeni Inoyonse "ku Atsogoleri Ogwirizana ndi Union Kumalumikizana kunali kukakamiza injiniya. Akuluakulu sanakonde kuti woyang'anira akufuna kupereka ndalama zambiri za ogwira ntchito m'mbuyomu.
Imfa
Woyambitsa mtundu watsopano wa mabizinesi wa mabizinesi anamwalira pa Marichi 21, 1915. Choyambitsa imfa chinali kutupa kwa mapapu. Manda a Frederica Taylor ali ku Bala-Svida, ku Pennsylvania. Pachipilala pali cholembedwa "Bambo wa sayansi wa sayansi".Mawu
- "Ntchito yayikulu yoyang'anira bizinesi iyenera kukhala yotsimikizira phindu lalikulu la bizinesiyo, molumikizana ndi thanzi labwino kwa aliyense wotanganidwa ndi bizinesi ya wogwira ntchito."
- "M'miyezi yochepa, tidatumiza katswiri pamzerewu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa maola ogwirira ntchito kunachepa chifukwa chodziwika bwino mpaka maola 10, 9.5.9 ndi 8.5 (pomwe akupitiliza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala). Ndipo ndi kuchepetsa kwatsopano tsiku logwirira ntchito, kupanga kunawonjezeka, m'malo mochepa. "
- "Muyeneranso kuiwala kuti pamutu wa aofesi iyenera kukhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhalitsa, ogwira ntchito yolimbikira komanso yolimbikira yomwe amadziwa kudikirira moleza mtima."
- "Tonse ndife Ana Akuluakulu."
M'bali
- 1903 - "Kuwongolera fakitale"
- 1911 - "Mfundo Zachisamaliro cha sayansi"