Chiphunzitso
Mgwirizano wa Auguste Kuyambira paubwana adawonetsa luso la luntha la luntha, lomwe lidamulowetsa kuti akhale wafilosofi wotchuka, katswiri ndi kholo ndi kholo la positivism. Ngakhale atamwalira, kukumbukira kwake kukugwira ntchito, osafa m'mawu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Komiti ya Auguster idabadwa pa Januwari 19, 1798 mu mzinda waku France wa MontPalllier. Anakulira m'banja la anthu osonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi Mbale Adolf ndi mlongo File. Mnyamatayo adalandira maphunziro apanyumba, pomwe adalowa m'Lusimu, komwe adawonetsera talente pophunzira masamu.
Pa 16, mnyamatayo anayamba sukulu ya pasukulu ya Polytech ndipo anatha kuphunzira kuchokera ku asayansi yapamwamba za nthawi imeneyo. Chofala mosavuta chinali ndi ulamuliro mwa ophunzira anzake omwe anatamanda nthabwala, mikhalidwe ya utsogoleri ndi kuthekera kwamaganizidwe.
Komabe, chifukwa cha Republican malingaliro, mnyamatayo adathamangitsidwa kwawo. Pakukakamira makolo, adapita ku Paris, komwe adapeza moyo wa maphunziro a masamu. Pamene Augsk akudziwa bwino, adayamba kumasulira mofananamo, chifukwa chomwe adakumana ndi Henri Saint-Simon.
Zaka zingapo zotsatira, munthuyo adagwira ntchito monga mlembi wa wafilosofi, adathandizira kulemba gawo limodzi la katekisimu wa mafakitale. Koma mgwirizano wawo unatha ndi mikangano chifukwa cha ufulu wosankhidwa, womwe sunafune kuvomereza mfundo za mlangizi. Pambuyo pake, Augusterte adapita kukasambira kwaulere.
Moyo Wanu
Ali mwana, wasayansi anali ndi moyo wamunthu. Dona wa wokwatiwa wa Paulina adakhala chikondi chachikulu cha Auguste, chomwe chinali chachikulire. Zotsatira za kulumikizana koteroko kunali kubadwa kwa mwana wamkazi Louise, koma kukhala wowawa, iye anamwalira ali ndi zaka 9, zomwe zinali zokhudza munthu.Mkulu wotsatira wa woonda adakhala Warolina, yemwe adalabadira ku Chipangano. Anakwatirana mu 1825, pambuyo pa maubwenzi omwe amakhudzidwa chifukwa cha zovuta zachuma komanso nsanje ya kadongosolo. Komabe, sanasudzule ndipo sanakhale ndi okwatirana, osakhala ndi 1842.
Pambuyo polimbana ndi Carolina, woganiza bwino adadziwana ndi kachilombo ka Grainda. Chaka chotsatira, adamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chifukwa chomwe mwamunayo adayamba kumuganiza ndikuwonetsa zachipembedzo komanso zachinsinsi, zomwe zimamvekera pazolengedwa zomaliza.
Zochita zasayansi ndi luso
Atachoka ku Woyera, Oreguste amapitiliza kulumikizana ndi ophunzira ake, analemba nkhani za gulu lawo lasayansi. Panthawiyo, woganizayo anali atakulirakulira kwa nzeru zabwino, woyambitsa yemwe amawerengedwa.
Kuyambira 1826, munthu wina analankhula ndi zopezeka m'chipinda chake, koma chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwamaganizidwe komwe amayenera kusokonezedwa. Wolemba ntchitoyo adayesera adammiza mkazi wake munyanjayo, motero adayikidwa kuchipatala cha amisala, kenako adatumiza chithandizo kunyumba.
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, matendawa adathamangitsidwa, ndipo matenda adapitilizabe kulankhula ndi zophunzitsa. Anali mtolankhani wotchuka ndipo analemba manyuzipepala am'deralo, mofananamo ndi gawo limodzi la "nzeru zabwino", chifukwa cha otchuka.
Pamisonkhano ya mavoliyumu isanu ndi umodzi, wasayansi adafotokoza mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi malingaliro. Adalonjeza gulu la sayansi molingana ndi kuwunikira, komanso kukhala ndi mtundu wa misika. Malinga ndi zomwe a Auguste, popezekapo, anthu adamwalira magawo atatu - kupembedza, fanizo ndi zabwino.
Gawo loyamba ndilolamulila chidziwitso chachinsinsi komanso chachipembedzo. Pa gawo lachiwiri, chidwi chimalipira pazomwe zimafotokoza, kuwonjezera apo, malingaliro okonda chikhalidwe komanso demokalase amagawidwa. Gawo lalikulu kwambiri limadziwika ndi kukula kwa chidziwitso cha sayansi komanso kutuluka kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu achitukuko.
Mapapo adapereka phindu lalikulu pakukula kwa sayansi pagulu. Anagawana mmenemo Mphamvu ndi statics, kumene choyamba chimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitukuko, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chofunikira pofuna kutsalira kwa anthu.
Pambuyo pa bukuli, bamboyo adagwirapo ntchito pasukulu ya Polytechnic yomwe moyo wake udalumikizidwa. Anali mphunzitsi wothandizira komanso woyeserera, ali mu 1838 sanathe kukhala wophunzitsa kwathunthu. Munthawi imeneyi, wasayansi adawerenganso zonena za zakuthambo, zomwe zidatsimikizira ndalama zokhazikika.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mabungwe ophunzitsa, adakakamizidwa kuyang'ana ndalama zothandizirana ndi anzawo. A John Stewart Miy anapulumutsa, omwe anapeza wafilosofi kwa othandizira, koma pambuyo pake adawonongeka ndikusiya kulankhulana.
Msonkhano wachiwiri m'mabuku a wolemba "wandale za ndale zabwino" zasinthanso malankhulidwe a m'Baibulo atamwalira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizikhala zosiyanasiyana komanso momwe zimakhalira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mawu oti "kudzipereka" adatchulidwa, omwe ali ndi "moyo wa ena".
Imfa
Afilosofi anamwalira pa Seputembara 5, 1857, chifukwa cha imfa idafooketsa thanzi. Manda a Auguster ali pamanda a lashez. Zithunzi za jekeseni zowoneka bwino sizisungidwa, koma zojambula zimakumbutsidwa za iye.Mawu
- "Malamulo akufa ali ndi moyo."
- "Ubwenzi wokhazikika komanso wolimba ndi mwamuna ndi mkazi amene alipo ndi mkazi, chifukwa ndi chikondi chokha, chopanda tsankho."
- "Mythology idafa ndi chitukuko cha sayansi."
- "Matenda athu owopsa kwambiri ndi kusagwirizana kwakukulu m'malingaliro okhudzana ndi malamulo onse oyambira, osasunthika omwe ali oyamba kukhala ochezeka."
M'bali
- 1830-1842 - "Njira Yabwino Kwambiri"
- 1843 - "Kuchita Natisere Kuchita Zowunikira
- 1845 - "Afilosofio pamatsenga odziwika a zakuthambo"
- 1852 - "Katekisimu Katekisimu"
- 1854 - "Dongosolo la mfundo zabwino, kapena njira yothetsera magiya, kukhazikitsa chipembedzo cha umunthu"
- 1856 - "Kaphatikizidwe Kwambiri"