Chiphunzitso
Alfred Marshall kuyambira ndili mwana kwambiri mpaka sayansi yomwe adaganiza zocheza ndi moyo. Anapereka zopereka zofunika kwambiri pachuma, chomwe chinamuloleza kuti achoke m'mbiri ndi kudziwa kuwongolera kwa zaka zambiri.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Alfred Marshall adawonekera pa Julayi 26, 1842 ku London. Analeredwa m'banja la wogwira ntchito kubanki yemwe anali wachipembedzo komanso wokhwima, wonyoza. Chifukwa chake, mwana wa Alfred adachita nawo wophunzira wake mpaka usiku wofooka, chifukwa cha ofooka ndipo adadwala chifukwa chogwira ntchito. Anakhala kanthawi pang'ono ndi anzawo ndipo anali wokonda kuthetsa ntchito za Chess.
Pokakamira Atate, mnyamatayo adamaliza sukulu ya amalonda. Choyamba, Marshall adaponya ku masamu, koma chifukwa cha zovuta zamaganizidwe, zidakakamizidwa kusinthana ndi nzeru, kenako pamakhalidwe abwino, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pachuma chachuma.
Analandira maphunziro ku koleji ya St. John, komwe mu 1868 adayamba kuphunzitsa. Munthawi imeneyi, mnyamatayo analemba nkhani zokhudzana ndi mayiko ena ndipo anafuna kuwonjezereka kwachuma.
Moyo Wanu
Mu 1877, bambo wina adakwatira Mariya Palei, yemwe anali wophunzira ku Cambridge. Iwo adakhala pamodzi mpaka kufa kwa Marshall, koma sanapeze ana. Palibe chidziwitso chasayansi pazinthu zina za moyo wanu.Ntchito Yasayansi
Alfred anali m'modzi mwa oyambitsa microehomics. Ntchito zake zimatengera mfundo za fakitale yakale komanso Margilsism, adathandizira kukulitsa ndikukula kwa malingaliro azachuma komanso ntchito za American John a nyerere Clark. Kuphatikiza apo, wasayansi yemwe adayima pachiyambire ndipo anali woimira sukulu yotchuka ya Calkrid.
Pakufufuza zasayansi, Alfred adafunidwa kuti ayambitse kukhazikitsa njira yogwiritsira ntchito mkalasi, adaganiza za maphunziro omwe ali pamtengo wa malipiro. Izi zidamupangitsa iye kuti atsutsidwe ntchito za Karl Marx, yemwe adanena kuti mpikisano ndiwofunika kwambiri kuposa kuyenerera.
Buku loyamba linali "mafakitale azachuma", omwe Marshall adapangidwa pamodzi ndi mkazi wake. Anayesa kulemba m'chinenerochi, zomveka kwa anthu ambiri, ndipo adawerengera masamu pazomwe akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito.
Izi zisanachitike, bambo wina atasiya maphunziro a mphunzitsi ku St. IIONNA koleji ndipo anasamukira ku yunivesite ya Bristol, komwe adawerenga nthano pazachuma komanso zandale. Munthawi imeneyi, adasinthasintha chuma cha "makampani opanga", omwe pambuyo pake adafalitsidwa ngati magwiridwe a maphunziro.
Kenako Marshall anayamba kugwira ntchito pa "mfundo za sayansi yazachuma", yomwe anagwiritsa ntchito zaka pafupifupi 10 zojambula zake. Munthawi imeneyi, wasayansi adakwanitsa kukhala mphunzitsi ku Oxford, kenako kubwerera ku Cambrudge kuti atenge positi yazandale.
Ntchito yomwe idasindikizidwa mu 1890 inali ndi malingaliro akuluakulu a Alfred ndikuwapangitsa kukhala wotchuka osati ku England okha, komanso padziko lapansi. "Mfundo za sayansi ya zachuma" zidamasuliridwa m'zilankhulo zingapo ndikuzilemba mobwerezabwereza.
Lingaliro lalikulu la lingaliro la asayansi linali njira yosalira mbali imodzi. Kudziwa zinthu zomwe zimakhudza kufunikira, bambo wina adapempha kuti afufuze zamtundu wina, kumvetsera kwa mtengo wazopanga, katundu wa katundu wowonjezera, kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe amagula ndi zosowa zawo .
Kupambana kwina kwa Marshall kunakhala chitsanzo, komwe kumatchedwanso mtanda, kapena lumo. Ichi ndi chithunzi chojambula chomwe chimafunikira ma curve ndi ziganizo zingapo pamtengo wofanana wa Equilibrium.
Ndili ndi zaka, thanzi la wasayansi linayamba kuimbira, ndipo adakakamizidwa kuchoka ku yunivesite ndikukhala kunyumba. Koma Alfred anapitilizabe kuchita zachuma, amafalitsa mabuku akuti "makampani ndi malonda", komanso "ndalama, ngongole ndi zamalonda", koma sizotchuka kwambiri monga ntchito zam'mbuyomu.
Imfa
Neylassic wotchuka adamwalira pa Julayi 13, 1924 m'nyumba ku Cambrid, chifukwa chaimfa idafooka. Manda ake amapezeka pa manda a parishi pa tchalitchi pansi pa tchalitchi chakwera. Ngakhale atamwalira, mwamunayo adakhalabe ndi chitukuko chachuma ndikusiya kukumbukira kwa iye pantchito zochepa ndi zithunzi zakuda ndi zoyera.M'bali
- 1879 - "Mafakitale achuma"
- 1879 - "Chiphunzitso choyera cha malonda ochokera kumayiko akunja ndi malingaliro a mikhalidwe yamkati"
- 1890 - "Mfundo Zachinsinsi cha Zachuma"
- 1919 - "Makampani ndi Ogulitsa"
- 1922 - "Ndalama, Ngongole ndi Kugulitsa"