Peter Drocker - Chithunzi, mbiri yakale, moyo waumwini, chifukwa chaimfa, oyang'anira

Chiphunzitso

Peter Drucker ndiye woyambitsa mamadle anmakono. Amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi sayansi yolondola, yofanana ndi masamu, ochepa ndi malamulo ndikulemba, kuphwanya zomwe sizingatheke. Waluso azachuma adazindikira kuti aliyense mosiyana adatenga bungweli ndi chamoyo, ndipo ndikofunikira kusankha algorithms pa iyo. Mpaka pano, wasayansi amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi otchuka komanso otchuka kwambiri ndi machitidwe a kasamalidwe.

Ubwana ndi Unyamata

A Peter Ferdinand Drurker adabadwa panyanja ya mu Novembala 19, 1909 ku Vienna, imodzi mwazinthu zamiyala yaku Austria-Hunry, m'banja la boma la boma la Adolrara ndi Medica, Nyumba za Caroline.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Maphunziro a maluso a kasamalidwe adayamba ndi zakudya zamadzulo. Katatu pa sabata, akuluakulu, maloya, madokotala, akatswiri azamankhwala, asayansi ndi anzeru, adangokhala m'nyumba ya makolo ake. Adakambirana mitu yosiyanasiyana - kuchokera ku Exroomics ku Psychoanalysis. Zitseko zimathandizanso misonkhano yothandiza kwa Peter idatsegulidwa.

Pambuyo pake, analemba motero analemba kuti: "Ndi maphunziro anga m'lemba lake.

Mwa alendo okhazikika a Josef Schumter, Friederich Von Haydek ndi Ludwig Von amacha, alugene Masarik, Regerine Schwarzvald. Ndi malingaliro awo omwe achinyamata anali m'maganizo, malingaliro awoawo adamangidwa pamalingaliro awo akuluakulu.

Pambuyo pa kutha kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi oseketsa mu 1927, Dr., kulephera kupeza ntchito mogwirizana ndi nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, anasamukira ku Germany. Anagwira ntchito ngati mtolankhani ku Hamburg komanso a Frankfurt. Ndipo mu 1931, adalandira imodzi mwa mayina khumi - digiri ya udokotala m'munda wa mayiko ndi boma ku University of Frankfurt. Johanna Wolfgang Von Goethe.

Moyo Wanu

Mu 1933, Peter Drucker adasamukira ku UK. Kuno sanapeze ntchito zokhazokha, komanso kwa mkazi wake Doris Schmitz, omwe adaphunzira ku University of Frankfurt. Banjali linasewera ukwati mu 1934, ndipo mu 1937 anasamukira ku United States.

Moyo wamunthu umapitilira modekha mpaka kufa kwa Peter mu 2005. Ana anayi anabadwa muukwati. Mbiri idasunga zithunzi za mabanja. Aporportines ambiri a therolist amazunguliridwa ndi ophunzira kapena mabuku.

Ntchito Yasayansi

Mu 1934, Petro adabwera kudzaphunzira kwa John Meinard Keynes ku yunivesite ya Cambridge. Mbiri yomwe ili pachiwonetsero cha tsiku limenelo ndi gawo loyambirira la kafukufuku wazaka 70:

"Mwadzidzidzi ndidazindikira kuti zazikuluzikulu komanso ophunzira onse azachuma omwe amapezeka pokambirana anali ndi chidwi ndi zinthu za katunduyo. Ndinkachita chidwi ndi zochita za anthu. "

Mmodzi mwa ena mwa ena omwe amawala amalankhula kuti chinthu chachikulu mu bizinesi si lingaliro la "kugonana", koma "ogula." Kuchokera kwa anthu komwe kumadalira chifukwa, ndipo ndi ntchito za ogwira ntchito, malipiro awo, mulingo wachuma. Nthawi yomweyo, zithunzi za ogula zimapanga bizinesi yomwe imapangitsa kuti ipange zomwe ali nazo m'thumba mwake.

Nkhani zasayansi pazachuma, ndale ndi gulu, zomwe bambo adalemba pazaka zisanu ndi zitatuzo zotsatira, zidawapangitsa kukhala munthu wochititsa chidwi kwa "wamba monga mabungwe akulu kwambiri padziko lapansi nthawi imeneyo. Mu 1943, azachuma azachuma anali olembedwa ntchito kuti awerenge ndale.

Zotsatira za kuphunzira zaka ziwiri za kukhitchini "khitchini" zamkati "wamba" inali buku la "Corporation Line" (1946). Mmenemo, wolamulira wa kasamalidwe ka anawunikira utsogoleri wa utsogoleri mu kampani yayikulu, afotokozedwa momwe ubalewo pakati pa wogwira ntchito ndi olemba ntchito amathandizira paudindo wa bungwe komanso magazi.

Makamaka, munthu amene walemba utsogoleriwo ndi lingaliro lopeka, makamaka kwa bungwe lalikulu. Kupatula apo, zotsatira zake zimatengera momwe antchito wamba amakwaniritsira udindo wawo. Mtsogoleri wogwira mtima ndi amene angapereke mwayi wake kwa ogwira ntchito ndikuwalimbikitsa pamakhalidwe abwino. Poona izi, woponderezedwayo adalangiza "wamba" zolimba "kuti athenso kuganizira momwe amaonera ogwira nawo ntchito, amachepetsa kupanikizika, sinthani chikwangi chamuyaya pa gingerbread pa gingerbread.

Purezidenti komanso mkulu wamkulu wa General Motors Alfred Sloan sayembekezeka chifukwa cha mayeso otere. Ndipo "lingaliro la Bungwe" linakhumudwitsa kukula kwambiri mwakuti bukuli silikhala konse. Malinga ndi umboni wa Peter, Sloan sanalole aliyense kuti atchulepo.

Komabe, ndima chifukwa chodziwa "lingaliro lanyumba", kapampheloyo anadziwika kuti afunsidwa. Sonit yake idalamulira makampani akuluakulu ngati "General Romal", W. RE. Chisomo ndi kampani ndi IBM. Pambuyo pake, mwamphamvu zomwe adazindikira komanso mabungwe omwe si apindula - mwachitsanzo, mtanda wofiyira wa United States ndi Gulu Lankhondo.

Mu 1954, Bukhu la Peter Drucker lomwe limapemphedwa "limadabwa. Mmenemo, wolemba woyamba amagwiritsa ntchito lingaliro la "kasamalidwe ndi zolinga". Pansi pake panali kumveredwa kuti antchito ayenera kutsata zolinga zomwe kampaniyo ikubwera. Mwamwayi, njira yanzeru idabadwa.

Ikulungidwa kuchokera pazithunzi zapamwamba

Wasayansi akufotokoza kuti imakhazikitsidwa pamaso pa wogwira ntchito pagombe 3-5. Anthu ang'onoang'ono aiwo adzatsogolera ku nthawi yopuma, mochulukira ku "kubwezeretsa". Nthawi yomweyo, manejala ayenera kupereka zida zokwanira kukwaniritsa zolinga izi kuti asakakamize zowonjezera zantchito komanso zakuthupi. Kuti mumvetse bwino za njirayi, tikulimbikitsidwa kujambula zolinga za mitengo - m'njira zina, konzani njira zokwaniritsira zotsatira zake.

Kupereka kwa kasamalidwe ka operekedwa ndi ma tarcker sikuvuta kwambiri. Anaswa ulaliki wa anthu za kuderali monga sayansi yolondola, yogwirizana ndikuwongolera zonse zomwe zadziwika zachuma, luso la kuwongolera, kutsatsa. Ndipo kenako anakulitsa mawu, zomveka mpaka mtsogoleri wa NOVI.

Peter ndiye wolemba mabuku 39 omwe anamasuliridwa m'zinenelo 36. Masewera otchuka kwambiri ndi "machitidwe" (1954), "bizinesi ndi chidziwitso" (1985), "oyang'anira. Maiwo a zaka za XXI "(1999).

Malingaliro athu akuluakulu adawalimbikitsa osati m'mabuku okha, komanso kuchokera ku Dipatimenti. Kuyambira mu 1942 mpaka 1949, anaphunzitsa ndale ndi nzeru za a Bennington koleji ku Vermot, kuyambira 1950 mpaka 1971 anali atachita ntchito ya ophunzira a New York.

Imfa

Biography ya Peter Drukept idatha pa Novembala 11, 2005 ku Clermort, California. Choyambitsa Imfa ndichachilengedwe - Wogwiritsa ntchito sanapulumuke masiku 8 asanabadwe. Mkazi wake A Doris Schetz nayenso adadzakhala chiwindi cha nthawi yayitali: adamwalira mu Okutobala 2014 ali ndi zaka 103.

Mawu

• "Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti zinthu ziziyenera kuposa kuchita zinthu moyenera."
• "Njira yabwino yoneneratu zam'tsogolo ndikuti."
• "Chinsinsi cha Japan ndichakuti sapereka malipoti pa ntchito, koma gwiritsani ntchito."
• "Pamitundu iliyonse yonse yabwino ikamayimilira kale lingaliro lolimba mtima."
• "Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri ndi anthu wamba omwe amapanga zachilendo."

M'bali

• 1939 - "Kutha kwa anthu azachuma: Zomwe zidachokera"
• 1942 - "Tsogolo la Munthu Wakugwira"
• 1946 - "Lingaliro Laling"
• 1954 - "Zochita Zoyang'anira"
• 1968 - "Nthawi Yovuta: Zizindikiro Zosintha Anthu"
• 1973 - "Kuyang'anira: Ntchito, maudindo, machitidwe"
• 1982 - "Dziko Losintha la Mphamvu Yabwino"
• 1985 - "Bizinesi ndi Zatsopano"
• 1990 - "Kuwongolera mu malonda: Mfundo ndi machitidwe"
• 1998 - "Pa akatswiri oyang'anira ntchito: za ntchito ya manejala"
• 1999 - "Kuyang'anira. Maiwo a Zaka za XXI "
• 2001 - "Encyclopedia of Produngment"
• 2002 - "Kuyang'anira Mu Sosaittle"
• 2002 - "manejala ogwira ntchito"
• 2004 - "Dr. Za tsiku lililonse. 366 manejala opambana »