Chiphunzitso
Hoakin Muriet, iye ndi Robin Hood kuchokera ku El Dorado, - chithunzi cha mbiri yakale. Ena amazindikira kuti monga munthu wolemba komanso chifanizo cha wokhalamo ku Latin America, yemwe adatsutsa mayiko olankhula Chingelezi kumadera a California. Koma pali ena omwe amati Joaquin Murrite analipo kwenikweni. Maganizo amagawidwa komanso za udindo wake: Kodi ndi ndani yemwe wa Robican waku Mexico ndi ngwazi yachifwamba kapena yagulu.Ubwana ndi Unyamata
Popeza Joaquin Murute ndi anthu omva, kuti malonda ake amazunguliridwa ndi mphekesera. Apatuleni ndi zowona pakapita nthawi zovuta kwambiri. Izi zikusonyeza wolemba mbiri Susan Lee Johnson.
Pali malo angapo owonetsera ngakhale poyambira Hoachin. Komabe, ofufuza amavomereza kuti malo ake ang'onoang'ono ndi boma la Sonora, Mexico. Magwero ambiri amaonetsa: munthu adabadwira ku Hermosillo. Kenako, wolemba mbiriyakaleyo aja ananena za buku la "Joaonain Mudlet ndi gulu lake zigawenga zake" (1980), kutengera maphunziro a zaka 10, akuwonetsa kuti amachokera ku Alamosi.
Chifukwa cha kutanthauzira mobwerezabwereza kwa a John Holning Ridge Ridge "Moyo ndi Advents a Hoaquin Murriet" (1854) Robin Hood kuchokera ku El Dorado ndipo adalandira nzika ya Chiled. Izi sizolakwika.
Malinga ndi zomwe tavomera, a Joaquin adabadwa mu 1829 mwa abambo - patseguka ndi Rosseli Karrillo. Analeredwa ndi mlongo wake yemwe dzina lake ndi Antonio.
Moyo Wanu
Chikondwerero cha mwamunayo chinakhala chachifupi kwambiri, koma moyo wake umapezeka mmenemo - Mexico "anagwera" ku malungo a golide ndi mkazi wake Rosa Felis. Amadziwika kuti amachitidwapo nkhanza ndipo adaphedwa ndi chiyembekezo cholankhula Chingerezi.Mulimo
Kuyamba kwa fever ya golide ku California masiku kubwerera ku 1848. Kuwala kwa madongosolo kunachokera ku Mexico, Chile ndi Peru. Nzika zolankhula Chingerezi zinakwiya kuti "mitsempha" yabwino kwambiri yagolide imapeza Latin America. The Xenophobia idakula.
Poyamba mu 1849, pemphal Smith, kazembe wa California, adalengeza akunja kuchokera m'malamulo. Atalandira khadi, kunenedwa olankhula Chingerezi okangana mdima wa matope ndi minda, osalola ngakhale kutola zida ndi katundu wanu. Pambuyo pake, okhala ku Latin America adaloledwa kusamba golide, koma ntchito yawo idakhomeredwa - $ 20 pamwezi. Chizunzo chinapitirirabe.
Mu 1849, Hoakin Murte, mkazi ndi abale ake adafika. Gululi limakonda kulipira msonkho komanso kutsuka golide. Izi zidazindikiridwa ndi nyumba zoyera. Malinga ndi Susan Lee Johnson, adathana ndi Rosa Felis, a Linchevaval Jereen Jeriet, ndi Robin Hood kuchokera ku El Dorado adalimbana. Chifukwa chake kuphwanyidwa kolakwika kuyimirira panjira yankhondo.
A Frank Lawn adalemba kuti Joaquin adatsogolera gulu la zigawengazo, lomwe linali mwa anthu dzinalo "heloachinov", ena onse adatha kukhala abale ake. Poyamba, achifwambawo adapha anthu asanu ndi mmodzi omwe adayamba moyo wa Rosa Felis ndi Yesu Murtiet. Kenako yang'anani pa malonda ogulitsa mahatchi ndi kuzunzidwa chifukwa cha chiyembekezo cha "choyera".
Dzinalo "kalokaininov" lidabadwa chifukwa, kuphatikiza pautoto, a Joakin Boomborele, Hoakin Okomonela, kuphatikizapo mayina ake.
Malinga ndi magwero ena, mu 1853 GAA GARIN kokha kochokera ku El Dorado adabera golide woposa $ 100 Chiwerengero cha omwe akhudzidwa, komabe, chidzasiyana. Achifwambawo adanyamuka katatu kuchokera kundende, kupaka utoto ndi ziwonetsero zawo.
Zochita izi zinali zokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti olamulira a California adalengeza mphothoyo kuti alandire mphotho ya Hoakin Vurger ndi mayina ake. Mu Meyi 1853, anthu 24 othamanga adayamba kuwagwira - ovutika onse a nkhondo ya ku American-waku Mexico. Chikondwerero cha Harry adadzuka pamutu pa kampeni. Adalandira $ 150 pamwezi, ndipo ngati pali chinyengo cha zigawenga - zina $ 1,000 aliyense.
Imfa
Malipoti a mbiri yakale amati pa Julayi 25, 1853, othamanga aku Mexico okhala pafupi ndi Arroyo de Cattaa, m'mphepete mwa mapiri a Diablo Claunty, California.Muwoloka kwa oyang'anira adapha atatu. Ndipo akuti m'modzi wadzingodziyambitsa, ndipo wachiwiri - amatchedwanso Jack, imodzi mwazomwe zimadziwika kwambiri rin hood kuchokera ku El Dorado. Awiri aku Mexico ogwidwa.
Ngati mukukhulupirira mtundu uwu, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa hoakin kunali mfuti. Koma pali a Mboni omwe amangokangana kuti osewerera apha. Chifukwa chake, mu Ogasiti 1853, osadziwika adalemba mu nyuzipepala alta california omwe Harry amakondana ndi gulu lake adapha a Mboni za osalakwa a Mexico, kenako ribled a Mboni 17 kuti adziwe zotsalazo.
Nawonso ku Harry chikondi kuti mutsimikizire kukwaniritsidwa kwa malangizo ndikulandila $ 1,000, kudula dzanja la Jack atatu wakhungu ndi mutu wa mitsempha. Anawonetsedwa ngati chodabwitsa m'chigawo cha Maripo, Streston ndi San Francisco. Kuchokera pa wowonera aliyense, owononga adatenga $ 1.
Ndizofunikira kuti "zinthu zopanda pake" sizidawonetsedwa m'mizinda pafupi ndi migodi. Othandizira mtundu wa mfundo yoti Harry chikondi sichinaphe, chiwonetserochi pa chisamaliro chapaderachi - chiyembekezo chomwe chikudziwa momwe kudalirikako kumawonekeradi, ndipo oyendetsa ndege amatha kuwoneka. Iwo anali ndi china choti athetse. Mwachitsanzo, $ 5,000, yomwe California yoperekedwa mu Meyi 1854.
Zaka 25 pambuyo pa "imfa" ya Hoakin, mlongo wake adawonekera, yemwe adati mutu suyenera m'bale wake - palibe chiwongola dzanja. Kenako panali a Mboni ena ochulukirapo omwe adawona Robin Hood kuchokera ku El Dorado atakwanitsa kale.
Mutu wa kuvala, chitsimikizo chokha chokha chaphala chake chinatayika pa chivomerezi ndi moto ku San Francisco mu 1906.
Zaluso
Chithunzi cha kakoka cha chofiirira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pantchito zaluso, chifukwa chake, zimalumikizidwa ndi zopeka, osati zenizeni. Mwachitsanzo, a Zorro - Anthu Obwezera kuchokera ku Johnton Mcyly News kuchokera pamenepo.
Chingwe chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha mbiri ya Robin Hood kuchokera ku El Dorado ndi ndakatulo "magetsi ndi imfa ya hoachin Muride, wolemba ndakatulo wa Chile. Malinga ndi iye, alersers Alexei Rybnikov ndi Pavel Pereshko adapanga imodzi mwa miyala yoyamba ku USSR "nyenyezi ndi Imfa ya Huaquin Muriet". Zinali mmenemo nthawi yoyamba "Ndege ya Ariana" imamveka. Kuchita komwe kumakutidwa pa siteji "lenkom" 17 nyengo. Woyeserera Alexander Abduluv adasewera kwambiri.
Kutengera nyimbo, alladimir a galamala amajambula filimu ya utali wa kutalika kwa 1982. Udindo wofunikira adapita ku Andrei Kharionov. Nyimbo ndi nyimbo zochokera ku Rock Chrot zasungidwa osasinthika.